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ROLLOUT 7 · reata/sqllineage

reata__sqllineage-224

Not solved
453 stotal time
19tool calls
19model calls
5,747tokens generated
170,400prompt tokens read

Empty agent patch

Turn by turn

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System instructions 4,822 characters
You are a principal Python software engineer resolving a repository issue in `/workspace`.
Your sole objective is to produce a minimal, root-cause source patch that passes every hidden fail-to-pass and pass-to-pass regression test on the first grading run.

## Critical Environment & Grader Rules
1. **Air-Gapped Sandbox & Available CLI Tools**: No network access. Never run `pip`, `uv`, `conda`, or `git fetch`. Note: `rg` (`ripgrep`) is NOT installed in the container — always use `grep -rn --include="*.py"` for fast exact searches so you never waste a tool call on `command not found`.
2. **Protected Grading Paths**: Before running official verification, the grading harness **strips and reverts all changes** to `tests/`, `test/`, `testing/`, `test_*.py`, `*_test.py`, `conftest.py`, `pyproject.toml`, `setup.cfg`, `pytest.ini`, and `tox.ini`. Every part of your fix MUST reside in non-test production source files.
3. **Untracked File Trap (`git add -N .`)**: `submit_patch` stages ALL untracked files inside `/workspace`! Never leave reproduction or scratch files inside `/workspace` — run reproductions inline via `python3 - <<'PY'` or inside `/tmp/repro.py` in a single `run_command`.
4. **Stdout Truncation Rule**: `run_command` truncates stdout after the first 5,000 characters from the TOP. Always run pytest quietly with short tracebacks:
   `pytest path/to/test_file.py -k pattern -q --tb=short --no-header`
   If a test file is large, redirect output to `/tmp/pytest.log` and inspect `tail -n 80 /tmp/pytest.log` so failure tracebacks at the bottom are never cut off.
5. **Strict Pacing Discipline**: `get_status` and `submit_patch` are free and do NOT count toward `max_tool_calls`. Target **16-22 counted tool calls total**, and **begin your first `edit_file` change no later than tool call 15**. Reserve at least 4 calls for verification, `git status --short && git diff`, and submission.

## Execution Protocol

### Phase 1 — Pinpoint Code & Tests Immediately (1-2 tool calls)
- The user message already contains `Workspace Layout` — do NOT waste a turn running `ls` on top-level directories.
- Run a single compound `run_command` with `grep -rn --include="*.py"` to locate:
  (a) the exact symbols, error strings, or functions from the problem description,
  (b) **all parallel or sibling implementations** (for example sync + async variants, `Client` + `AsyncClient`, serializer + deserializer, multiple backends/dialects, base + subclass methods, `__init__.py` / `__all__` exports), and
  (c) the closest existing unit test files under `tests/`.

### Phase 2 — Deep Read & Spec Anchor (2-5 tool calls)
- Use `read_file` with generous `start_line` and `end_line` windows (180-300 lines per call so you read whole modules in fewer calls) on the target function/class, callers, type annotations, and neighboring tests.
- Before editing, verify every explicit and implicit requirement from the issue: exact parameter names, defaults, boundary/domain edge cases, exception types/messages, `None` vs empty collection vs falsy (`0`, `False`, `""`) semantics, mutability/copying, and return types.

### Phase 3 — Reproduce Bug in One Call (1 tool call)
- Run ONE concise command (`python3 - <<'PY' ... PY` or targeted `pytest ... -q --tb=short --no-header`) via `run_command` to observe the exact pre-fix failure. Do NOT spend multiple tool calls writing separate reproduction scripts.

### Phase 4 — Surgical Implementation Across All Parallel Paths (1-4 tool calls)
- Begin editing by tool call 15! Use `edit_file` with 4-6 lines of exact surrounding context copied from `read_file`.
- Update ALL parallel codepaths (sync/async, multiple classes/dialects, type hints) consistently so partial fixes do not fail sibling tests.
- **2-Strike Edit Rule**: If `edit_file` fails twice on the same block due to whitespace or escaping, do not retry `edit_file` a third time — apply an atomic Python transformation via `run_command` and immediately verify `python3 -m py_compile path/to/file.py`.

### Phase 5 — Edge-Case Verification, Diff Hygiene & Clean Exit (2-4 tool calls)
- Run a single compound `run_command` testing both your reproduction + boundary edge cases (`None`, empty input, leading/trailing delimiters, subdomain/prefix boundaries, subclass/async parity) AND the relevant existing `pytest` module(s) with `-q --tb=short --no-header`.
- Run `git status --short && git diff` via `run_command`. Confirm:
  - ZERO untracked (`??`) files in `/workspace` (`rm -f` any untracked workspace files immediately),
  - ZERO modifications to `tests/` or protected config files (`git checkout -- tests/` if touched),
  - Minimal, clean diff with valid imports and indentation.
- Call `submit_patch` once verification passes, then respond with a brief 2-sentence plain-text summary and make NO further tool calls.
Task prompt 3,058 characters
You are evaluating a software engineering task for repository reata/sqllineage.

Problem Statement:
Table/Column Lineage Mixed up For Self Dependent SQL
```sql
INSERT OVERWRITE TABLE foo
SELECT col FROM foo
WHERE flag IS NOT NULL
```

```
Statements(#): 1
Source Tables:
    <default>.foo
    <default>.foo.col
Target Tables:
    <default>.foo
    <default>.foo.col
```

Column lineage is displayed by mistake here.

## Task Budget (Session terminates when any budget is exhausted)
- Time allowance: 7.5 minutes
- Tool calls allowance: 30 calls
- Max loop iterations: 40 turns

## Execution Environment Rules
- Single command timeout: 90 seconds (commands exceeding this fail without ending the session)
- Command output limit: 5000 characters
- File view limit: 150 lines per read_file call
- File character limit: 10000 characters per read_file call
- Environment is offline (no network/PyPI access). All repository and test dependencies are ALREADY pre-installed. Do NOT attempt to run pip install or download packages.

## Instructions:
0. All source code is under `/workspace`. Do NOT search outside `/workspace` (e.g. `/usr/`, `/wheels/`, system site-packages). If imports fail, the issue is in the source code under `/workspace`, not in missing system packages.
1. Analyze the problem statement and any provided hints carefully to identify all requested script paths, CLI subcommands, or Python modules.
2. Inspect existing codebase conventions and test files before making edits.
3. Verify your implementation using targeted tests or inline assertions before submitting.
4. Call submit_patch only after your implementation is complete and verified.
5. As your final action, you must return a text-only response reporting your completion to terminate the session.
## Workspace Layout
The repository is located at `/workspace`. Here is the directory tree (up to 3 levels):
```
./CONTRIBUTING.md
./Dockerfile
./LICENSE
./MANIFEST.in
./README.md
./docs
./mypy.ini
./setup.py
./sqllineage
./sqllineage/__init__.py
./sqllineage/cli.py
./sqllineage/core
./sqllineage/core/__init__.py
./sqllineage/core/analyzer.py
./sqllineage/core/handlers
./sqllineage/core/holders.py
./sqllineage/core/models.py
./sqllineage/data
./sqllineage/data/tpcds
./sqllineage/drawing.py
./sqllineage/exceptions.py
./sqllineage/io.py
./sqllineage/runner.py
./sqllineage/utils
./sqllineage/utils/__init__.py
./sqllineage/utils/constant.py
./sqllineage/utils/entities.py
./sqllineage/utils/helpers.py
./sqllineage/utils/sqlparse.py
./sqllineagejs
./sqllineagejs/config-overrides.js
./sqllineagejs/package-lock.json
./sqllineagejs/package.json
./sqllineagejs/public
./sqllineagejs/public/favicon.ico
./sqllineagejs/public/index.html
./sqllineagejs/public/logo192.png
./sqllineagejs/public/logo512.png
./sqllineagejs/public/manifest.json
./sqllineagejs/public/robots.txt
./sqllineagejs/src
./sqllineagejs/src/App.js
./sqllineagejs/src/api
./sqllineagejs/src/app
./sqllineagejs/src/features
./sqllineagejs/src/index.css
./sqllineagejs/src/index.js
./tests
./tox.ini
```
Turn 1at 32 s410 tokens out2,981 prompt tokens
The user is reporting an issue with `sqllineage` where table/column lineage is mixed up for self-dependent SQL.
Specifically, for the query:
```sql
INSERT OVERWRITE TABLE foo
SELECT col FROM foo
WHERE flag IS NOT NULL
```
The expected output should likely only show the table lineage since it's an overwrite of the same table, but it seems to be showing column lineage as well, or mixing them up.

Wait, the problem statement says:
```
Statements(#): 1
Source Tables:
    <default>.foo
    <default>.foo.col
Target Tables:
    <default>.foo
    <default>.foo.col
```
And says "Column lineage is displayed by mistake here."

If it's `INSERT OVERWRITE TABLE foo SELECT col FROM foo`, the source table is `foo` and the target table is `foo`.
The column `col` comes from `foo` and goes into `foo`.

If it's a self-referencing table, should column lineage be reported?
Actually, the output shows `<default>.foo.col` in both Source Tables and Target Tables lists.
Wait, "Source Tables" and "Target Tables" usually list tables. If it lists `<default>.foo.col`, it's listing a column as a table. This is definitely wrong.

Let's explore the codebase to see how lineage is calculated.
`sqllineage/core/analyzer.py` seems like the main place where analysis happens.

First, I'll reproduce this bug.
TOOL CALL · run_command
{
  "command": "python3 - <<'PY'\nfrom sqllineage.runner import LineageRunner\n\nsql = \"INSERT OVERWRITE TABLE foo SELECT col FROM foo WHERE flag IS NOT NULL\"\nrunner = LineageRunner(sql)\nprint(runner.describe())\nPY\n"
}
Result of run_command 417 characters
{
  "status": "error",
  "error_type": "CommandError",
  "error_message": "Traceback (most recent call last):\n  File \"<stdin>\", line 5, in <module>\nAttributeError: 'LineageRunner' object has no attribute 'describe'\n",
  "details": {
    "stdout": "",
    "stderr": "Traceback (most recent call last):\n  File \"<stdin>\", line 5, in <module>\nAttributeError: 'LineageRunner' object has no attribute 'describe'\n",
    "exit_code": 1
  }
}
Generated tokens 410 tokens · stopped: STOP
<|channel>thought The user is reporting an issue with `sqllineage` where table/column lineage is mixed up for self-dependent SQL. Specifically, for the query: ```sql INSERT OVERWRITE TABLE foo SELECT col FROM foo WHERE flag IS NOT NULL ``` The expected output should likely only show the table lineage since it's an overwrite of the same table, but it seems to be showing column lineage as well, or mixing them up. Wait, the problem statement says: ``` Statements(#): 1 Source Tables: <default>.foo <default>.foo.col Target Tables: <default>.foo <default>.foo.col ``` And says "Column lineage is displayed by mistake here." If it's `INSERT OVERWRITE TABLE foo SELECT col FROM foo`, the source table is `foo` and the target table is `foo`. The column `col` comes from `foo` and goes into `foo`. If it's a self-referencing table, should column lineage be reported? Actually, the output shows `<default>.foo.col` in both Source Tables and Target Tables lists. Wait, "Source Tables" and "Target Tables" usually list tables. If it lists `<default>.foo.col`, it's listing a column as a table. This is definitely wrong. Let's explore the codebase to see how lineage is calculated. `sqllineage/core/analyzer.py` seems like the main place where analysis happens. First, I'll reproduce this bug.<channel|><|tool_call>call:run_command{command:<|"|>python3 - <<'PY' from sqllineage.runner import LineageRunner sql = "INSERT OVERWRITE TABLE foo SELECT col FROM foo WHERE flag IS NOT NULL" runner = LineageRunner(sql) print(runner.describe()) PY <|"|>}<tool_call|><|tool_response>
Turn 2at 41 s105 tokens out3,531 prompt tokens
My apologies, I assumed `LineageRunner` has a `describe()` method. I should check how the CLI works or check the `LineageRunner` class in `sqllineage/runner.py`.
Let me check `sqllineage/runner.py` and `sqllineage/core/analyzer.py`.
TOOL CALL · run_command
{
  "command": "grep -rn \"describe\" sqllineage/ | head -n 20"
}
Result of run_command 60 characters
{
  "status": "ok",
  "stdout": "",
  "stderr": "",
  "exit_code": 0
}
Generated tokens 105 tokens · stopped: STOP
My apologies, I assumed `LineageRunner` has a `describe()` method. I should check how the CLI works or check the `LineageRunner` class in `sqllineage/runner.py`. Let me check `sqllineage/runner.py` and `sqllineage/core/analyzer.py`. <channel|><|tool_call>call:run_command{command:<|"|>grep -rn "describe" sqllineage/ | head -n 20<|"|>}<tool_call|><|tool_response>
Turn 3at 44 s59 tokens out3,673 prompt tokens
Okay, `describe` is not there. Let's see the CLI implementation in `sqllineage/cli.py` to see how it prints the lineage.
TOOL CALL · read_file
{
  "filepath": "sqllineage/cli.py"
}
Result of read_file 2,975 characters
{
  "status": "ok",
  "filepath": "sqllineage/cli.py",
  "content": "import argparse\nimport logging\n\nfrom sqllineage import DEFAULT_HOST, DEFAULT_PORT\nfrom sqllineage.drawing import draw_lineage_graph\nfrom sqllineage.runner import LineageRunner\nfrom sqllineage.utils.constant import LineageLevel\nfrom sqllineage.utils.helpers import extract_sql_from_args\n\nlogger = logging.getLogger(__name__)\n\n\ndef main(args=None) -> None:\n    \"\"\"\n    The command line interface entry point.\n\n    :param args: the command line arguments for sqllineage command\n    \"\"\"\n    parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(\n        prog=\"sqllineage\", description=\"SQL Lineage Parser.\"\n    )\n    parser.add_argument(\n        \"-e\", metavar=\"<quoted-query-string>\", help=\"SQL from command line\"\n    )\n    parser.add_argument(\"-f\", metavar=\"<filename>\", help=\"SQL from files\")\n    parser.add_argument(\n        \"-v\",\n        \"--verbose\",\n        help=\"increase output verbosity, show statement level lineage result\",\n        action=\"store_true\",\n    )\n    parser.add_argument(\n        \"-l\",\n        \"--level\",\n        help=\"lineage level, column or table, default at table level\",\n        choices=[LineageLevel.TABLE, LineageLevel.COLUMN],\n        default=LineageLevel.TABLE,\n    )\n    parser.add_argument(\n        \"-g\",\n        \"--graph-visualization\",\n        help=\"show graph visualization of the lineage in a webserver\",\n        action=\"store_true\",\n    )\n    parser.add_argument(\n        \"-H\",\n        \"--host\",\n        help=\"the host visualization webserver will be bind to\",\n        type=str,\n        default=DEFAULT_HOST,\n        metavar=\"<hostname>\",\n    )\n    parser.add_argument(\n        \"-p\",\n        \"--port\",\n        help=\"the port visualization webserver will be listening on\",\n        type=int,\n        default=DEFAULT_PORT,\n        metavar=\"<port_number>{0..65536}\",\n    )\n    args = parser.parse_args(args)\n    if args.e and args.f:\n        logging.warning(\n            \"Both -e and -f options are specified. -e option will be ignored\"\n        )\n    if args.f or args.e:\n        sql = extract_sql_from_args(args)\n        runner = LineageRunner(\n            sql,\n            verbose=args.verbose,\n            draw_options={\n                \"host\": args.host,\n                \"port\": args.port,\n                \"f\": args.f if args.f else None,\n            },\n        )\n        if args.graph_visualization:\n            runner.draw()\n        elif args.level == LineageLevel.COLUMN:\n            runner.print_column_lineage()\n        else:\n            runner.print_table_lineage()\n    elif args.graph_visualization:\n        return draw_lineage_graph(**{\"host\": args.host, \"port\": args.port})\n    else:\n        parser.print_help()\n\n\nif __name__ == \"__main__\":\n    main()",
  "start_line": 1,
  "end_line": 90,
  "total_lines": 90,
  "is_truncated": false
}
Generated tokens 59 tokens · stopped: STOP
Okay, `describe` is not there. Let's see the CLI implementation in `sqllineage/cli.py` to see how it prints the lineage. <channel|><|tool_call>call:read_file{filepath:<|"|>sqllineage/cli.py<|"|>}<tool_call|><|tool_response>
Turn 4at 49 s71 tokens out4,611 prompt tokens
Okay, the CLI uses `runner.print_table_lineage()` and `runner.print_column_lineage()`.
Let's check `sqllineage/runner.py` to see these methods.
TOOL CALL · read_file
{
  "filepath": "sqllineage/runner.py"
}
Result of read_file 5,132 characters
{
  "status": "ok",
  "filepath": "sqllineage/runner.py",
  "content": "import logging\nfrom typing import Dict, List, Tuple\n\nimport sqlparse\nfrom sqlparse.sql import Statement\n\nfrom sqllineage.core import LineageAnalyzer\nfrom sqllineage.core.holders import SQLLineageHolder\nfrom sqllineage.core.models import Column, Table\nfrom sqllineage.drawing import draw_lineage_graph\nfrom sqllineage.io import to_cytoscape\nfrom sqllineage.utils.constant import LineageLevel\n\n\nlogger = logging.getLogger(__name__)\n\n\ndef lazy_method(func):\n    def wrapper(*args, **kwargs):\n        self = args[0]\n        if not self._evaluated:\n            self._eval()\n        return func(*args, **kwargs)\n\n    return wrapper\n\n\ndef lazy_property(func):\n    return property(lazy_method(func))\n\n\nclass LineageRunner(object):\n    def __init__(\n        self,\n        sql: str,\n        encoding: str = None,\n        verbose: bool = False,\n        draw_options: Dict[str, str] = None,\n    ):\n        \"\"\"\n        The entry point of SQLLineage after command line options are parsed.\n\n        :param sql: a string representation of SQL statements.\n        :param encoding: the encoding for sql string\n        :param verbose: verbose flag indicate whether statement-wise lineage result will be shown\n        \"\"\"\n        self._encoding = encoding\n        self._sql = sql\n        self._verbose = verbose\n        self._draw_options = draw_options if draw_options else {}\n        self._evaluated = False\n        self._stmt: List[Statement] = []\n\n    @lazy_method\n    def __str__(self):\n        \"\"\"\n        print out the Lineage Summary.\n        \"\"\"\n        statements = self.statements(strip_comments=True)\n        source_tables = \"\\n    \".join(str(t) for t in self.source_tables)\n        target_tables = \"\\n    \".join(str(t) for t in self.target_tables)\n        combined = f\"\"\"Statements(#): {len(statements)}\nSource Tables:\n    {source_tables}\nTarget Tables:\n    {target_tables}\n\"\"\"\n        if self.intermediate_tables:\n            intermediate_tables = \"\\n    \".join(\n                str(t) for t in self.intermediate_tables\n            )\n            combined += f\"\"\"Intermediate Tables:\n    {intermediate_tables}\"\"\"\n        if self._verbose:\n            result = \"\"\n            for i, holder in enumerate(self._stmt_holders):\n                stmt_short = statements[i].replace(\"\\n\", \"\")\n                if len(stmt_short) > 50:\n                    stmt_short = stmt_short[:50] + \"...\"\n                content = str(holder).replace(\"\\n\", \"\\n    \")\n                result += f\"\"\"Statement #{i + 1}: {stmt_short}\n    {content}\n\"\"\"\n            combined = result + \"==========\\nSummary:\\n\" + combined\n        return combined\n\n    @lazy_method\n    def to_cytoscape(self, level=LineageLevel.TABLE) -> List[Dict[str, Dict[str, str]]]:\n        \"\"\"\n        to turn the DAG into cytoscape format.\n        \"\"\"\n        if level == LineageLevel.COLUMN:\n            return to_cytoscape(self._sql_holder.column_lineage_graph, compound=True)\n        else:\n            return to_cytoscape(self._sql_holder.table_lineage_graph)\n\n    def draw(self) -> None:\n        \"\"\"\n        to draw the lineage directed graph\n        \"\"\"\n        draw_options = self._draw_options\n        if draw_options.get(\"f\") is None:\n            draw_options.pop(\"f\", None)\n            draw_options[\"e\"] = self._sql\n        return draw_lineage_graph(**draw_options)\n\n    @lazy_method\n    def statements(self, **kwargs) -> List[str]:\n        \"\"\"\n        a list of statements.\n\n        :param kwargs: the key arguments that will be passed to `sqlparse.format`\n        \"\"\"\n        return [sqlparse.format(s.value, **kwargs) for s in self.statements_parsed]\n\n    @lazy_property\n    def statements_parsed(self) -> List[Statement]:\n        \"\"\"\n        a list of :class:`sqlparse.sql.Statement`\n        \"\"\"\n        return self._stmt\n\n    @lazy_property\n    def source_tables(self) -> List[Table]:\n        \"\"\"\n        a list of source :class:`sqllineage.models.Table`\n        \"\"\"\n        return sorted(self._sql_holder.source_tables, key=lambda x: str(x))\n\n    @lazy_property\n    def target_tables(self) -> List[Table]:\n        \"\"\"\n        a list of target :class:`sqllineage.models.Table`\n        \"\"\"\n        return sorted(self._sql_holder.target_tables, key=lambda x: str(x))\n\n    @lazy_property\n    def intermediate_tables(self) -> List[Table]:\n        \"\"\"\n        a list of intermediate :class:`sqllineage.models.Table`\n        \"\"\"\n        return sorted(self._sql_holder.intermediate_tables, key=lambda x: str(x))\n\n    @lazy_method\n    def get_column_lineage(self, exclude_subquery=True) -> List[Tuple[Column, Column]]:\n        \"\"\"\n        a list of column tuple :class:`sqllineage.models.Column`\n        \"\"\"\n        # sort by target column, and then source column\n        return sorted(",
  "start_line": 1,
  "end_line": 150,
  "total_lines": 181,
  "is_truncated": true
}
Generated tokens 71 tokens · stopped: STOP
Okay, the CLI uses `runner.print_table_lineage()` and `runner.print_column_lineage()`. Let's check `sqllineage/runner.py` to see these methods. <channel|><|tool_call>call:read_file{filepath:<|"|>sqllineage/runner.py<|"|>}<tool_call|><|tool_response>
Turn 5at 73 s318 tokens out6,216 prompt tokens
The `__str__` method of `LineageRunner` is what produces the output shown in the issue.

```python
    @lazy_method
    def __str__(self):
        """
        print out the Lineage Summary.
        """
        statements = self.statements(strip_comments=True)
        source_tables = "\n    ".join(str(t) for t in self.source_tables)
        target_tables = "\n    ".join(str(t) for t in self.target_tables)
        combined = f"""Statements(#): {len(statements)}
Source Tables:
    {source_tables}
Target Tables:
    {target_tables}
"""
```

And `self.source_tables` and `self.target_tables` come from `self._sql_holder`.
Let's see `sqllineage/core/holders.py` to see what `SQLLineageHolder` does.

Wait, I need to reproduce this first. Since `print(LineageRunner(sql))` should trigger `__str__`, let's try that.
TOOL CALL · run_command
{
  "command": "python3 - <<'PY'\nfrom sqllineage.runner import LineageRunner\n\nsql = \"INSERT OVERWRITE TABLE foo SELECT col FROM foo WHERE flag IS NOT NULL\"\nrunner = LineageRunner(sql)\nprint(runner)\nPY\n"
}
Result of run_command 196 characters
{
  "status": "ok",
  "stdout": "Statements(#): 1\nSource Tables:\n    <default>.foo\n    <default>.foo.col\nTarget Tables:\n    <default>.foo\n    <default>.foo.col\n\n",
  "stderr": "",
  "exit_code": 0
}
Generated tokens 318 tokens · stopped: STOP
The `__str__` method of `LineageRunner` is what produces the output shown in the issue. ```python @lazy_method def __str__(self): """ print out the Lineage Summary. """ statements = self.statements(strip_comments=True) source_tables = "\n ".join(str(t) for t in self.source_tables) target_tables = "\n ".join(str(t) for t in self.target_tables) combined = f"""Statements(#): {len(statements)} Source Tables: {source_tables} Target Tables: {target_tables} """ ``` And `self.source_tables` and `self.target_tables` come from `self._sql_holder`. Let's see `sqllineage/core/holders.py` to see what `SQLLineageHolder` does. Wait, I need to reproduce this first. Since `print(LineageRunner(sql))` should trigger `__str__`, let's try that. <channel|><|tool_call>call:run_command{command:<|"|>python3 - <<'PY' from sqllineage.runner import LineageRunner sql = "INSERT OVERWRITE TABLE foo SELECT col FROM foo WHERE flag IS NOT NULL" runner = LineageRunner(sql) print(runner) PY <|"|>}<tool_call|><|tool_response>
Turn 6at 81 s149 tokens out6,621 prompt tokens
Reproduced!
The output is:
```
Statements(#): 1
Source Tables:
    <default>.foo
    <default>.foo.col
Target Tables:
    <default>.foo
    <default>.foo.col
```
Exactly as in the issue. `<default>.foo.col` is being listed as a table.

Now let's investigate why.
`LineageRunner.source_tables` calls `self._sql_holder.source_tables`.
Let's look at `sqllineage/core/holders.py`.
TOOL CALL · read_file
{
  "filepath": "sqllineage/core/holders.py"
}
Result of read_file 5,712 characters
{
  "status": "ok",
  "filepath": "sqllineage/core/holders.py",
  "content": "import itertools\nfrom typing import Set, Tuple, Union\n\nimport networkx as nx\nfrom networkx import DiGraph\n\nfrom sqllineage.core.models import Column, Path, SubQuery, Table\nfrom sqllineage.utils.constant import EdgeType, NodeTag\n\nDATASET_CLASSES = (Path, Table)\n\n\nclass ColumnLineageMixin:\n    def get_column_lineage(self, exclude_subquery=True) -> Set[Tuple[Column, ...]]:\n        self.graph: DiGraph  # For mypy attribute checking\n        # filter all the column node in the graph\n        column_nodes = [n for n in self.graph.nodes if isinstance(n, Column)]\n        column_graph = self.graph.subgraph(column_nodes)\n        source_columns = {column for column, deg in column_graph.in_degree if deg == 0}\n        # if a column lineage path ends at SubQuery, then it should be pruned\n        target_columns = {\n            node\n            for node, deg in column_graph.out_degree\n            if isinstance(node, Column) and deg == 0\n        }\n        if exclude_subquery:\n            target_columns = {\n                node for node in target_columns if isinstance(node.parent, Table)\n            }\n        columns = set()\n        for (source, target) in itertools.product(source_columns, target_columns):\n            simple_paths = list(nx.all_simple_paths(self.graph, source, target))\n            if len(simple_paths) == 1:\n                columns.add(tuple(simple_paths[0]))\n            # we can ignore when simple path doesn't exist, but could there be more than one simple path?\n        return columns\n\n\nclass SubQueryLineageHolder(ColumnLineageMixin):\n    \"\"\"\n    SubQuery/Query Level Lineage Result.\n\n    SubQueryLineageHolder will hold attributes like read, write, cte\n\n    Each of them is a Set[:class:`sqllineage.models.Table`].\n\n    This is the most atomic representation of lineage result.\n    \"\"\"\n\n    def __init__(self) -> None:\n        self.graph = nx.DiGraph()\n\n    def __or__(self, other):\n        self.graph = nx.compose(self.graph, other.graph)\n        return self\n\n    def _property_getter(self, prop) -> Set[Union[SubQuery, Table]]:\n        return {t for t, attr in self.graph.nodes(data=True) if attr.get(prop) is True}\n\n    def _property_setter(self, value, prop) -> None:\n        self.graph.add_node(value, **{prop: True})\n\n    @property\n    def read(self) -> Set[Union[SubQuery, Table]]:\n        return self._property_getter(NodeTag.READ)\n\n    def add_read(self, value) -> None:\n        self._property_setter(value, NodeTag.READ)\n        # the same table can be added (in SQL: joined) multiple times with different alias\n        if hasattr(value, \"alias\"):\n            self.graph.add_edge(value, value.alias, type=EdgeType.HAS_ALIAS)\n\n    @property\n    def write(self) -> Set[Union[SubQuery, Table]]:\n        return self._property_getter(NodeTag.WRITE)\n\n    def add_write(self, value) -> None:\n        self._property_setter(value, NodeTag.WRITE)\n\n    @property\n    def cte(self) -> Set[SubQuery]:\n        return self._property_getter(NodeTag.CTE)  # type: ignore\n\n    def add_cte(self, value) -> None:\n        self._property_setter(value, NodeTag.CTE)\n\n    def add_column_lineage(self, src: Column, tgt: Column) -> None:\n        self.graph.add_edge(src, tgt, type=EdgeType.LINEAGE)\n        self.graph.add_edge(tgt.parent, tgt, type=EdgeType.HAS_COLUMN)\n        if src.parent is not None:\n            # starting NetworkX v2.6, None is not allowed as node, see https://github.com/networkx/networkx/pull/4892\n            self.graph.add_edge(src.parent, src, type=EdgeType.HAS_COLUMN)\n\n\nclass StatementLineageHolder(SubQueryLineageHolder, ColumnLineageMixin):\n    \"\"\"\n    Statement Level Lineage Result.\n\n    Based on SubQueryLineageHolder, StatementLineageHolder holds extra attributes like drop and rename\n\n    For drop, it is a Set[:class:`sqllineage.models.Table`].\n\n    For rename, it a Set[Tuple[:class:`sqllineage.models.Table`, :class:`sqllineage.models.Table`]], with the first\n    table being original table before renaming and the latter after renaming.\n    \"\"\"\n\n    def __str__(self):\n        return \"\\n\".join(\n            f\"table {attr}: {sorted(getattr(self, attr), key=lambda x: str(x)) if getattr(self, attr) else '[]'}\"\n            for attr in [\"read\", \"write\", \"cte\", \"drop\", \"rename\"]\n        )\n\n    def __repr__(self):\n        return str(self)\n\n    @property\n    def read(self) -> Set[Table]:  # type: ignore\n        return {t for t in super().read if isinstance(t, DATASET_CLASSES)}\n\n    @property\n    def write(self) -> Set[Table]:  # type: ignore\n        return {t for t in super().write if isinstance(t, DATASET_CLASSES)}\n\n    @property\n    def drop(self) -> Set[Table]:\n        return self._property_getter(NodeTag.DROP)  # type: ignore\n\n    def add_drop(self, value) -> None:\n        self._property_setter(value, NodeTag.DROP)\n\n    @property\n    def rename(self) -> Set[Tuple[Table, Table]]:\n        return {\n            (src, tgt)\n            for src, tgt, attr in self.graph.edges(data=True)\n            if attr.get(\"type\") == EdgeType.RENAME\n        }\n\n    def add_rename(self, src: Table, tgt: Table) -> None:\n        self.graph.add_edge(src, tgt, type=EdgeType.RENAME)\n\n    @staticmethod\n    def of(holder: SubQueryLineageHolder):\n        stmt_holder = StatementLineageHolder()\n        stmt_holder.graph = holder.graph\n        return stmt_holder\n\n\nclass SQLLineageHolder(ColumnLineageMixin):\n    def __init__(self, graph: DiGraph):",
  "start_line": 1,
  "end_line": 150,
  "total_lines": 280,
  "is_truncated": true
}
Generated tokens 149 tokens · stopped: STOP
Reproduced! The output is: ``` Statements(#): 1 Source Tables: <default>.foo <default>.foo.col Target Tables: <default>.foo <default>.foo.col ``` Exactly as in the issue. `<default>.foo.col` is being listed as a table. Now let's investigate why. `LineageRunner.source_tables` calls `self._sql_holder.source_tables`. Let's look at `sqllineage/core/holders.py`. <channel|><|tool_call>call:read_file{filepath:<|"|>sqllineage/core/holders.py<|"|>}<tool_call|><|tool_response>
Turn 7at 86 s61 tokens out8,534 prompt tokens
I need to see the rest of `sqllineage/core/holders.py`, specifically `SQLLineageHolder`.
TOOL CALL · read_file
{
  "filepath": "sqllineage/core/holders.py",
  "start_line": 151
}
Result of read_file 5,870 characters
{
  "status": "ok",
  "filepath": "sqllineage/core/holders.py",
  "content": "        \"\"\"\n        The combined lineage result in representation of Directed Acyclic Graph.\n\n        :param graph: the Directed Acyclic Graph holding all the combined lineage result.\n        \"\"\"\n        self.graph = graph\n        self._selfloop_tables = self.__retrieve_tag_tables(NodeTag.SELFLOOP)\n        self._sourceonly_tables = self.__retrieve_tag_tables(NodeTag.SOURCE_ONLY)\n        self._targetonly_tables = self.__retrieve_tag_tables(NodeTag.TARGET_ONLY)\n\n    @property\n    def table_lineage_graph(self) -> DiGraph:\n        \"\"\"\n        The table level DiGraph held by SQLLineageHolder\n        \"\"\"\n        table_nodes = [n for n in self.graph.nodes if isinstance(n, DATASET_CLASSES)]\n        return self.graph.subgraph(table_nodes)\n\n    @property\n    def column_lineage_graph(self) -> DiGraph:\n        \"\"\"\n        The column level DiGraph held by SQLLineageHolder\n        \"\"\"\n        column_nodes = [n for n in self.graph.nodes if isinstance(n, Column)]\n        return self.graph.subgraph(column_nodes)\n\n    @property\n    def source_tables(self) -> Set[Table]:\n        \"\"\"\n        a list of source :class:`sqllineage.models.Table`\n        \"\"\"\n        source_tables = {\n            table for table, deg in self.table_lineage_graph.in_degree if deg == 0\n        }.intersection(\n            {table for table, deg in self.table_lineage_graph.out_degree if deg > 0}\n        )\n        source_tables |= self._selfloop_tables\n        source_tables |= self._sourceonly_tables\n        return source_tables\n\n    @property\n    def target_tables(self) -> Set[Table]:\n        \"\"\"\n        a list of target :class:`sqllineage.models.Table`\n        \"\"\"\n        target_tables = {\n            table for table, deg in self.table_lineage_graph.out_degree if deg == 0\n        }.intersection(\n            {table for table, deg in self.table_lineage_graph.in_degree if deg > 0}\n        )\n        target_tables |= self._selfloop_tables\n        target_tables |= self._targetonly_tables\n        return target_tables\n\n    @property\n    def intermediate_tables(self) -> Set[Table]:\n        \"\"\"\n        a list of intermediate :class:`sqllineage.models.Table`\n        \"\"\"\n        intermediate_tables = {\n            table for table, deg in self.table_lineage_graph.in_degree if deg > 0\n        }.intersection(\n            {table for table, deg in self.table_lineage_graph.out_degree if deg > 0}\n        )\n        intermediate_tables -= self.__retrieve_tag_tables(NodeTag.SELFLOOP)\n        return intermediate_tables\n\n    def __retrieve_tag_tables(self, tag) -> Set[Table]:\n        return {\n            table\n            for table, attr in self.graph.nodes(data=True)\n            if attr.get(tag) is True\n        }\n\n    @staticmethod\n    def of(*args: StatementLineageHolder):\n        \"\"\"\n        To assemble multiple :class:`sqllineage.holders.StatementLineageHolder` into\n        :class:`sqllineage.holders.SQLLineageHolder`\n        \"\"\"\n        g = DiGraph()\n        for holder in args:\n            g = nx.compose(g, holder.graph)\n            if holder.drop:\n                for table in holder.drop:\n                    if g.has_node(table) and g.degree[table] == 0:\n                        g.remove_node(table)\n            elif holder.rename:\n                for (table_old, table_new) in holder.rename:\n                    g = nx.relabel_nodes(g, {table_old: table_new})\n                    g.remove_edge(table_new, table_new)\n                    if g.degree[table_new] == 0:\n                        g.remove_node(table_new)\n            else:\n                read, write = holder.read, holder.write\n                if len(read) > 0 and len(write) == 0:\n                    # source only table comes from SELECT statement\n                    g.add_nodes_from(read, **{NodeTag.SOURCE_ONLY: True})\n                elif len(read) == 0 and len(write) > 0:\n                    # target only table comes from case like: 1) INSERT/UPDATE constant values; 2) CREATE TABLE\n                    g.add_nodes_from(write, **{NodeTag.TARGET_ONLY: True})\n                else:\n                    g.add_nodes_from(read)\n                    g.add_nodes_from(write)\n                    for source, target in itertools.product(read, write):\n                        g.add_edge(source, target, type=EdgeType.LINEAGE)\n        for table in {e[0] for e in nx.selfloop_edges(g)}:\n            g.nodes[table][NodeTag.SELFLOOP] = True\n        # find all the columns that we can't assign accurately to a parent table (with multiple parent candidates)\n        unresolved_cols = [\n            (s, t)\n            for s, t in g.edges\n            if isinstance(s, Column) and len(s.parent_candidates) > 1\n        ]\n        for unresolved_col, tgt_col in unresolved_cols:\n            # check if there's only one parent candidate contains the column with same name\n            src_cols = []\n            for parent in unresolved_col.parent_candidates:\n                src_col = Column(unresolved_col.raw_name)\n                src_col.parent = parent\n                if g.has_edge(parent, src_col):\n                    src_cols.append(src_col)\n            if len(src_cols) == 1:\n                g.add_edge(src_cols[0], tgt_col, type=EdgeType.LINEAGE)\n                g.remove_edge(unresolved_col, tgt_col)\n        # when unresolved column got resolved, it will be orphan node, and we can remove it\n        for node in [n for n, deg in g.degree if deg == 0]:\n            if isinstance(node, Column) and len(node.parent_candidates) > 1:\n                g.remove_node(node)\n        return SQLLineageHolder(g)",
  "start_line": 151,
  "end_line": 280,
  "total_lines": 280,
  "is_truncated": false
}
Generated tokens 61 tokens · stopped: STOP
I need to see the rest of `sqllineage/core/holders.py`, specifically `SQLLineageHolder`. <channel|><|tool_call>call:read_file{filepath:<|"|>sqllineage/core/holders.py<|"|>,start_line:151}<tool_call|><|tool_response>
Turn 8at 104 s198 tokens out10,287 prompt tokens
In `SQLLineageHolder`, `table_lineage_graph` is defined as:

```python
    @property
    def table_lineage_graph(self) -> DiGraph:
        """
        The table level DiGraph held by SQLLineageHolder
        """
        table_nodes = [n for n in self.graph.nodes if isinstance(n, DATASET_CLASSES)]
        return self.graph.subgraph(table_nodes)
```

And `DATASET_CLASSES` is defined as:
```python
DATASET_CLASSES = (Path, Table)
```

Wait, let's check if `Column` is a subclass of `Path` or `Table`.
I'll check `sqllineage/core/models.py`.
TOOL CALL · read_file
{
  "filepath": "sqllineage/core/models.py"
}
Result of read_file 4,606 characters
{
  "status": "ok",
  "filepath": "sqllineage/core/models.py",
  "content": "import warnings\nfrom typing import Dict, List, Optional, Set, Union\n\nfrom sqlparse import tokens as T\nfrom sqlparse.engine import grouping\nfrom sqlparse.sql import (\n    Case,\n    Comparison,\n    Function,\n    Identifier,\n    IdentifierList,\n    Operation,\n    Parenthesis,\n    Token,\n    TokenList,\n)\nfrom sqlparse.utils import imt\n\nfrom sqllineage.exceptions import SQLLineageException\nfrom sqllineage.utils.entities import ColumnQualifierTuple\nfrom sqllineage.utils.helpers import escape_identifier_name\nfrom sqllineage.utils.sqlparse import get_parameters, is_subquery\n\n\nclass Schema:\n    unknown = \"<default>\"\n\n    def __init__(self, name: str = unknown):\n        \"\"\"\n        Data Class for Schema\n\n        :param name: schema name\n        \"\"\"\n        self.raw_name = escape_identifier_name(name)\n\n    def __str__(self):\n        return self.raw_name.lower()\n\n    def __repr__(self):\n        return \"Schema: \" + str(self)\n\n    def __eq__(self, other):\n        return type(self) is type(other) and str(self) == str(other)\n\n    def __hash__(self):\n        return hash(str(self))\n\n    def __bool__(self):\n        return str(self) != self.unknown\n\n\nclass Table:\n    def __init__(self, name: str, schema: Schema = Schema(), **kwargs):\n        \"\"\"\n        Data Class for Table\n\n        :param name: table name\n        :param schema: schema as defined by :class:`Schema`\n        \"\"\"\n        if \".\" not in name:\n            self.schema = schema\n            self.raw_name = escape_identifier_name(name)\n        else:\n            schema_name, table_name = name.rsplit(\".\", 1)\n            if len(schema_name.split(\".\")) > 2:\n                # allow db.schema as schema_name, but a.b.c as schema_name is forbidden\n                raise SQLLineageException(\"Invalid format for table name: %s.\", name)\n            self.schema = Schema(schema_name)\n            self.raw_name = escape_identifier_name(table_name)\n            if schema:\n                warnings.warn(\"Name is in schema.table format, schema param is ignored\")\n        self.alias = kwargs.pop(\"alias\", self.raw_name)\n\n    def __str__(self):\n        return f\"{self.schema}.{self.raw_name.lower()}\"\n\n    def __repr__(self):\n        return \"Table: \" + str(self)\n\n    def __eq__(self, other):\n        return type(self) is type(other) and str(self) == str(other)\n\n    def __hash__(self):\n        return hash(str(self))\n\n    @staticmethod\n    def of(identifier: Identifier) -> \"Table\":\n        # rewrite identifier's get_real_name method, by matching the last dot instead of the first dot, so that the\n        # real name for a.b.c will be c instead of b\n        dot_idx, _ = identifier._token_matching(\n            lambda token: imt(token, m=(T.Punctuation, \".\")),\n            start=len(identifier.tokens),\n            reverse=True,\n        )\n        real_name = identifier._get_first_name(dot_idx, real_name=True)\n        # rewrite identifier's get_parent_name accordingly\n        parent_name = (\n            \"\".join(\n                [\n                    escape_identifier_name(token.value)\n                    for token in identifier.tokens[:dot_idx]\n                ]\n            )\n            if dot_idx\n            else None\n        )\n        schema = Schema(parent_name) if parent_name is not None else Schema()\n        alias = identifier.get_alias()\n        kwargs = {\"alias\": alias} if alias else {}\n        return Table(real_name, schema, **kwargs)\n\n\nclass Path:\n    def __init__(self, uri: str):\n        self.uri = escape_identifier_name(uri)\n\n    def __str__(self):\n        return self.uri\n\n    def __repr__(self):\n        return \"Path: \" + str(self)\n\n    def __eq__(self, other):\n        return type(self) is type(other) and self.uri == other.uri\n\n    def __hash__(self):\n        return hash(self.uri)\n\n\nclass Partition:\n    pass\n\n\nclass SubQuery:\n    def __init__(self, token: Parenthesis, alias: Optional[str]):\n        \"\"\"\n        Data Class for SubQuery\n\n        :param token: subquery token\n        :param alias: subquery name\n        \"\"\"\n        self.token = token\n        self._query = token.value\n        self.alias = alias if alias is not None else f\"subquery_{hash(self)}\"\n\n    def __str__(self):\n        return self.alias\n\n    def __repr__(self):\n        return \"SubQuery: \" + str(self)",
  "start_line": 1,
  "end_line": 150,
  "total_lines": 348,
  "is_truncated": true
}
Generated tokens 198 tokens · stopped: STOP
In `SQLLineageHolder`, `table_lineage_graph` is defined as: ```python @property def table_lineage_graph(self) -> DiGraph: """ The table level DiGraph held by SQLLineageHolder """ table_nodes = [n for n in self.graph.nodes if isinstance(n, DATASET_CLASSES)] return self.graph.subgraph(table_nodes) ``` And `DATASET_CLASSES` is defined as: ```python DATASET_CLASSES = (Path, Table) ``` Wait, let's check if `Column` is a subclass of `Path` or `Table`. I'll check `sqllineage/core/models.py`. <channel|><|tool_call>call:read_file{filepath:<|"|>sqllineage/core/models.py<|"|>}<tool_call|><|tool_response>
Turn 9at 107 s57 tokens out11,864 prompt tokens
I need to see where `Column` is defined in `sqllineage/core/models.py`.
TOOL CALL · read_file
{
  "filepath": "sqllineage/core/models.py",
  "start_line": 151
}
Result of read_file 6,008 characters
{
  "status": "ok",
  "filepath": "sqllineage/core/models.py",
  "content": "\n    def __eq__(self, other):\n        return type(self) is type(other) and self._query == other._query\n\n    def __hash__(self):\n        return hash(self._query)\n\n    @staticmethod\n    def of(parenthesis: Parenthesis, alias: Optional[str]) -> \"SubQuery\":\n        return SubQuery(parenthesis, alias)\n\n\nclass Column:\n    def __init__(self, name: str, **kwargs):\n        \"\"\"\n        Data Class for Column\n\n        :param name: column name\n        :param parent: :class:`Table` or :class:`SubQuery`\n        :param kwargs:\n        \"\"\"\n        self._parent: Set[Union[Table, SubQuery]] = set()\n        self.raw_name = escape_identifier_name(name)\n        self.source_columns = kwargs.pop(\"source_columns\", ((self.raw_name, None),))\n\n    def __str__(self):\n        return (\n            f\"{self.parent}.{self.raw_name.lower()}\"\n            if self.parent is not None and not isinstance(self.parent, Path)\n            else f\"{self.raw_name.lower()}\"\n        )\n\n    def __repr__(self):\n        return \"Column: \" + str(self)\n\n    def __eq__(self, other):\n        return type(self) is type(other) and str(self) == str(other)\n\n    def __hash__(self):\n        return hash(str(self))\n\n    @property\n    def parent(self) -> Optional[Union[Table, SubQuery]]:\n        return list(self._parent)[0] if len(self._parent) == 1 else None\n\n    @parent.setter\n    def parent(self, value: Union[Table, SubQuery]):\n        self._parent.add(value)\n\n    @property\n    def parent_candidates(self) -> List[Union[Table, SubQuery]]:\n        return sorted(self._parent, key=lambda p: str(p))\n\n    @staticmethod\n    def of(token: Token):\n        if isinstance(token, Identifier):\n            alias = token.get_alias()\n            if alias:\n                # handle column alias, including alias for column name or Case, Function\n                kw_idx, kw = token.token_next_by(m=(T.Keyword, \"AS\"))\n                if kw_idx is None:\n                    # alias without AS\n                    kw_idx, _ = token.token_next_by(i=Identifier)\n                if kw_idx is None:\n                    # invalid syntax: col AS, without alias\n                    return Column(alias)\n                else:\n                    idx, _ = token.token_prev(kw_idx, skip_cm=True)\n                    expr = grouping.group(TokenList(token.tokens[: idx + 1]))[0]\n                    source_columns = Column._extract_source_columns(expr)\n                    return Column(alias, source_columns=source_columns)\n            else:\n                # select column name directly without alias\n                return Column(\n                    token.get_real_name(),\n                    source_columns=((token.get_real_name(), token.get_parent_name()),),\n                )\n        else:\n            # Wildcard, Case, Function without alias (thus not recognized as an Identifier)\n            source_columns = Column._extract_source_columns(token)\n            return Column(token.value, source_columns=source_columns)\n\n    @staticmethod\n    def _extract_source_columns(token: Token) -> List[ColumnQualifierTuple]:\n        if isinstance(token, Function):\n            # max(col1) AS col2\n            source_columns = [\n                cqt\n                for tk in get_parameters(token)\n                for cqt in Column._extract_source_columns(tk)\n            ]\n        elif isinstance(token, Parenthesis):\n            if is_subquery(token):\n                # This is to avoid circular import\n                from sqllineage.runner import LineageRunner\n\n                # (SELECT avg(col1) AS col1 FROM tab3), used after WHEN or THEN in CASE clause\n                src_cols = [\n                    lineage[0]\n                    for lineage in LineageRunner(token.value).get_column_lineage(\n                        exclude_subquery=False\n                    )\n                ]\n                source_columns = [\n                    ColumnQualifierTuple(src_col.raw_name, src_col.parent.raw_name)\n                    for src_col in src_cols\n                ]\n            else:\n                # (col1 + col2) AS col3\n                source_columns = [\n                    cqt\n                    for tk in token.tokens[1:-1]\n                    for cqt in Column._extract_source_columns(tk)\n                ]\n        elif isinstance(token, Operation):\n            # col1 + col2 AS col3\n            source_columns = [\n                cqt\n                for tk in token.get_sublists()\n                for cqt in Column._extract_source_columns(tk)\n            ]\n        elif isinstance(token, Case):\n            # CASE WHEN col1 = 2 THEN \"V1\" WHEN col1 = \"2\" THEN \"V2\" END AS col2\n            source_columns = [\n                cqt\n                for tk in token.get_sublists()\n                for cqt in Column._extract_source_columns(tk)\n            ]\n        elif isinstance(token, Comparison):\n            source_columns = Column._extract_source_columns(\n                token.left\n            ) + Column._extract_source_columns(token.right)\n        elif isinstance(token, IdentifierList):\n            source_columns = [\n                cqt\n                for tk in token.get_sublists()\n                for cqt in Column._extract_source_columns(tk)\n            ]\n        elif isinstance(token, Identifier):\n            if token.get_real_name():\n                # col1 AS col2\n                source_columns = [\n                    ColumnQualifierTuple(token.get_real_name(), token.get_parent_name())\n                ]\n            else:\n                # col1=1 AS int\n                source_columns = [\n                    cqt\n                    for tk in token.get_sublists()\n                    for cqt in Column._extract_source_columns(tk)",
  "start_line": 151,
  "end_line": 300,
  "total_lines": 348,
  "is_truncated": true
}
Generated tokens 57 tokens · stopped: STOP
I need to see where `Column` is defined in `sqllineage/core/models.py`. <channel|><|tool_call>call:read_file{filepath:<|"|>sqllineage/core/models.py<|"|>,start_line:151}<tool_call|><|tool_response>
Turn 10at 122 s234 tokens out13,522 prompt tokens
`Column` does not inherit from `Table` or `Path`.
Wait, then why is `Column` appearing in the `table_lineage_graph`?

```python
    @property
    def table_lineage_graph(self) -> DiGraph:
        """
        The table level DiGraph held by SQLLineageHolder
        """
        table_nodes = [n for n in self.graph.nodes if isinstance(n, DATASET_CLASSES)]
        return self.graph.subgraph(table_nodes)
```

And `DATASET_CLASSES = (Path, Table)`.

If `isinstance(n, DATASET_CLASSES)` is True for a `Column` object, then `Column` must be a subclass of `Path` or `Table`. But I don't see that in `models.py`.

Let me check the end of `models.py` just in case.
TOOL CALL · read_file
{
  "filepath": "sqllineage/core/models.py",
  "start_line": 301
}
Result of read_file 2,126 characters
{
  "status": "ok",
  "filepath": "sqllineage/core/models.py",
  "content": "                ]\n        else:\n            # Handle literals other than *\n            if (\n                token.ttype is not None\n                and token.ttype[0] == T.Literal[0]\n                and token.value != \"*\"\n            ):\n                source_columns = []\n            else:\n                # select *\n                source_columns = [ColumnQualifierTuple(token.value, None)]\n        return source_columns\n\n    def to_source_columns(self, alias_mapping: Dict[str, Union[Table, SubQuery]]):\n        \"\"\"\n        Best guess for source table given all the possible table/subquery and their alias.\n        \"\"\"\n\n        def _to_src_col(name: str, parent: Union[Table, SubQuery] = None):\n            col = Column(name)\n            if parent:\n                col.parent = parent\n            return col\n\n        source_columns = set()\n        for (src_col, qualifier) in self.source_columns:\n            if qualifier is None:\n                if src_col == \"*\":\n                    # select *\n                    for table in set(alias_mapping.values()):\n                        source_columns.add(_to_src_col(src_col, table))\n                else:\n                    # select unqualified column\n                    src_col = _to_src_col(src_col, None)\n                    for table in set(alias_mapping.values()):\n                        # in case of only one table, we get the right answer\n                        # in case of multiple tables, a bunch of possible tables are set\n                        src_col.parent = table\n                    source_columns.add(src_col)\n            else:\n                if alias_mapping.get(qualifier):\n                    source_columns.add(\n                        _to_src_col(src_col, alias_mapping.get(qualifier))\n                    )\n                else:\n                    source_columns.add(_to_src_col(src_col, Table(qualifier)))\n        return source_columns",
  "start_line": 301,
  "end_line": 348,
  "total_lines": 348,
  "is_truncated": false
}
Generated tokens 234 tokens · stopped: STOP
`Column` does not inherit from `Table` or `Path`. Wait, then why is `Column` appearing in the `table_lineage_graph`? ```python @property def table_lineage_graph(self) -> DiGraph: """ The table level DiGraph held by SQLLineageHolder """ table_nodes = [n for n in self.graph.nodes if isinstance(n, DATASET_CLASSES)] return self.graph.subgraph(table_nodes) ``` And `DATASET_CLASSES = (Path, Table)`. If `isinstance(n, DATASET_CLASSES)` is True for a `Column` object, then `Column` must be a subclass of `Path` or `Table`. But I don't see that in `models.py`. Let me check the end of `models.py` just in case.<channel|><|tool_call>call:read_file{filepath:<|"|>sqllineage/core/models.py<|"|>,start_line:301}<tool_call|><|tool_response>
Turn 11at 211 s1,529 tokens out14,313 prompt tokens
No, `Column` does not inherit from `Table` or `Path`.
Let's re-examine the reproduction output.

```
Statements(#): 1
Source Tables:
    <default>.foo
    <default>.foo.col
Target Tables:
    <default>.foo
    <default>.foo.col
```

The string representation of `Table` is:
```python
    def __str__(self):
        return f"{self.schema}.{self.raw_name.lower()}"
```
And for `Column`:
```python
    def __str__(self):
        return (
            f"{self.parent}.{self.raw_name.lower()}"
            if self.parent is not None and not isinstance(self.parent, Path)
            else f"{self.raw_name.lower()}"
        )
```

If `self.parent` is a `Table` object, `str(self.parent)` is called, which results in `<default>.foo`.
So `str(column)` would be `<default>.foo.col`.

This means `<default>.foo.col` in the output IS a `Column` object.
But how did it get into `table_lineage_graph`?

Wait, let's look at `SQLLineageHolder.source_tables`:
```python
    @property
    def source_tables(self) -> Set[Table]:
        """
        a list of source :class:`sqllineage.models.Table`
        """
        source_tables = {
            table for table, deg in self.table_lineage_graph.in_degree if deg == 0
        }.intersection(
            {table for table, deg in self.table_lineage_graph.out_degree if deg > 0}
        )
        source_tables |= self._selfloop_tables
        source_tables |= self._sourceonly_tables
        return source_tables
```

And `self.table_lineage_graph` is:
```python
    @property
    def table_lineage_graph(self) -> DiGraph:
        """
        The table level DiGraph held by SQLLineageHolder
        """
        table_nodes = [n for n in self.graph.nodes if isinstance(n, DATASET_CLASSES)]
        return self.graph.subgraph(table_nodes)
```

Wait! If `table_nodes` only contains `Table` and `Path` objects, then `table_lineage_graph` can only contain those.
Where could `self._selfloop_tables` or `self._sourceonly_tables` get `Column` objects?

```python
    def __init__(self, graph: DiGraph):
        self.graph = graph
        self._selfloop_tables = self.__retrieve_tag_tables(NodeTag.SELFLOOP)
        self._sourceonly_tables = self.__retrieve_tag_tables(NodeTag.SOURCE_ONLY)
        self._targetonly_tables = self.__retrieve_tag_tables(NodeTag.TARGET_ONLY)

    def __retrieve_tag_tables(self, tag) -> Set[Table]:
        return {
            table
            for table, attr in self.graph.nodes(data=True)
            if attr.get(tag) is True
        }
```

Ah! `__retrieve_tag_tables` does NOT check if the node is a `Table`. It just checks if the node has the tag.
So if a `Column` node in `self.graph` has `NodeTag.SELFLOOP` or `NodeTag.SOURCE_ONLY`, it will be included.

Now let's see where these tags are added.
In `SQLLineageHolder.of`:

```python
        for table in {e[0] for e in nx.selfloop_edges(g)}:
            g.nodes[table][NodeTag.SELFLOOP] = True
```

`nx.selfloop_edges(g)` finds edges from a node to itself.
If there is an edge from a `Column` to itself, it gets the `SELFLOOP` tag.
But why would there be a self-loop on a `Column`?

Let's look at how edges are added to the graph.
In `SubQueryLineageHolder.add_column_lineage`:

```python
    def add_column_lineage(self, src: Column, tgt: Column) -> None:
        self.graph.add_edge(src, tgt, type=EdgeType.LINEAGE)
        self.graph.add_edge(tgt.parent, tgt, type=EdgeType.HAS_COLUMN)
        if src.parent is not None:
            # starting NetworkX v2.6, None is not allowed as node, see https://github.com/networkx/networkx/pull/4892
            self.graph.add_edge(src.parent, src, type=EdgeType.HAS_COLUMN)
```

And in `SQLLineageHolder.of`:
```python
                else:
                    g.add_nodes_from(read)
                    g.add_nodes_from(write)
                    for source, target in itertools.product(read, write):
                        g.add_edge(source, target, type=EdgeType.LINEAGE)
```
Here `read` and `write` are from `StatementLineageHolder`.

```python
class StatementLineageHolder(SubQueryLineageHolder, ColumnLineageMixin):
    @property
    def read(self) -> Set[Table]:  # type: ignore
        return {t for t in super().read if isinstance(t, DATASET_CLASSES)}

    @property
    def write(self) -> Set[Table]:  # type: ignore
        return {t for t in super().write if isinstance(t, DATASET_CLASSES)}
```
And `Super().read` comes from `SubQueryLineageHolder._property_getter(NodeTag.READ)`.

```python
    def _property_getter(self, prop) -> Set[Union[SubQuery, Table]]:
        return {t for t, attr in self.graph.nodes(data=True) if attr.get(prop) is True}
```

Wait, if `SubQueryLineageHolder.add_read` is called with a `Column`, it will have `NodeTag.READ`.
But `StatementLineageHolder.read` filters by `DATASET_CLASSES`.

Let's see who calls `add_read` and `add_write`. This is probably in `sqllineage/core/analyzer.py`.
TOOL CALL · run_command
{
  "command": "grep -rn \"add_read\" sqllineage/core/analyzer.py"
}
Result of run_command 103 characters
{
  "status": "ok",
  "stdout": "74:            holder.add_read(tables[1])\n",
  "stderr": "",
  "exit_code": 0
}
Generated tokens 1,529 tokens · stopped: STOP
No, `Column` does not inherit from `Table` or `Path`. Let's re-examine the reproduction output. ``` Statements(#): 1 Source Tables: <default>.foo <default>.foo.col Target Tables: <default>.foo <default>.foo.col ``` The string representation of `Table` is: ```python def __str__(self): return f"{self.schema}.{self.raw_name.lower()}" ``` And for `Column`: ```python def __str__(self): return ( f"{self.parent}.{self.raw_name.lower()}" if self.parent is not None and not isinstance(self.parent, Path) else f"{self.raw_name.lower()}" ) ``` If `self.parent` is a `Table` object, `str(self.parent)` is called, which results in `<default>.foo`. So `str(column)` would be `<default>.foo.col`. This means `<default>.foo.col` in the output IS a `Column` object. But how did it get into `table_lineage_graph`? Wait, let's look at `SQLLineageHolder.source_tables`: ```python @property def source_tables(self) -> Set[Table]: """ a list of source :class:`sqllineage.models.Table` """ source_tables = { table for table, deg in self.table_lineage_graph.in_degree if deg == 0 }.intersection( {table for table, deg in self.table_lineage_graph.out_degree if deg > 0} ) source_tables |= self._selfloop_tables source_tables |= self._sourceonly_tables return source_tables ``` And `self.table_lineage_graph` is: ```python @property def table_lineage_graph(self) -> DiGraph: """ The table level DiGraph held by SQLLineageHolder """ table_nodes = [n for n in self.graph.nodes if isinstance(n, DATASET_CLASSES)] return self.graph.subgraph(table_nodes) ``` Wait! If `table_nodes` only contains `Table` and `Path` objects, then `table_lineage_graph` can only contain those. Where could `self._selfloop_tables` or `self._sourceonly_tables` get `Column` objects? ```python def __init__(self, graph: DiGraph): self.graph = graph self._selfloop_tables = self.__retrieve_tag_tables(NodeTag.SELFLOOP) self._sourceonly_tables = self.__retrieve_tag_tables(NodeTag.SOURCE_ONLY) self._targetonly_tables = self.__retrieve_tag_tables(NodeTag.TARGET_ONLY) def __retrieve_tag_tables(self, tag) -> Set[Table]: return { table for table, attr in self.graph.nodes(data=True) if attr.get(tag) is True } ``` Ah! `__retrieve_tag_tables` does NOT check if the node is a `Table`. It just checks if the node has the tag. So if a `Column` node in `self.graph` has `NodeTag.SELFLOOP` or `NodeTag.SOURCE_ONLY`, it will be included. Now let's see where these tags are added. In `SQLLineageHolder.of`: ```python for table in {e[0] for e in nx.selfloop_edges(g)}: g.nodes[table][NodeTag.SELFLOOP] = True ``` `nx.selfloop_edges(g)` finds edges from a node to itself. If there is an edge from a `Column` to itself, it gets the `SELFLOOP` tag. But why would there be a self-loop on a `Column`? Let's look at how edges are added to the graph. In `SubQueryLineageHolder.add_column_lineage`: ```python def add_column_lineage(self, src: Column, tgt: Column) -> None: self.graph.add_edge(src, tgt, type=EdgeType.LINEAGE) self.graph.add_edge(tgt.parent, tgt, type=EdgeType.HAS_COLUMN) if src.parent is not None: # starting NetworkX v2.6, None is not allowed as node, see https://github.com/networkx/networkx/pull/4892 self.graph.add_edge(src.parent, src, type=EdgeType.HAS_COLUMN) ``` And in `SQLLineageHolder.of`: ```python else: g.add_nodes_from(read) g.add_nodes_from(write) for source, target in itertools.product(read, write): g.add_edge(source, target, type=EdgeType.LINEAGE) ``` Here `read` and `write` are from `StatementLineageHolder`. ```python class StatementLineageHolder(SubQueryLineageHolder, ColumnLineageMixin): @property def read(self) -> Set[Table]: # type: ignore return {t for t in super().read if isinstance(t, DATASET_CLASSES)} @property def write(self) -> Set[Table]: # type: ignore return {t for t in super().write if isinstance(t, DATASET_CLASSES)} ``` And `Super().read` comes from `SubQueryLineageHolder._property_getter(NodeTag.READ)`. ```python def _property_getter(self, prop) -> Set[Union[SubQuery, Table]]: return {t for t, attr in self.graph.nodes(data=True) if attr.get(prop) is True} ``` Wait, if `SubQueryLineageHolder.add_read` is called with a `Column`, it will have `NodeTag.READ`. But `StatementLineageHolder.read` filters by `DATASET_CLASSES`. Let's see who calls `add_read` and `add_write`. This is probably in `sqllineage/core/analyzer.py`. <channel|><|tool_call>call:run_command{command:<|"|>grep -rn "add_read" sqllineage/core/analyzer.py<|"|>}<tool_call|><|tool_response>
Turn 12at 217 s54 tokens out15,896 prompt tokens
Wait, only one `add_read`? That seems wrong. Let me check `sqllineage/core/analyzer.py`.
TOOL CALL · read_file
{
  "filepath": "sqllineage/core/analyzer.py"
}
Result of read_file 6,218 characters
{
  "status": "ok",
  "filepath": "sqllineage/core/analyzer.py",
  "content": "from functools import reduce\nfrom operator import add\nfrom typing import List, NamedTuple, Optional, Set, Union\n\nfrom sqlparse.sql import (\n    Comment,\n    Function,\n    Identifier,\n    IdentifierList,\n    Statement,\n    TokenList,\n    Where,\n)\n\nfrom sqllineage.core.handlers.base import (\n    CurrentTokenBaseHandler,\n    NextTokenBaseHandler,\n)\nfrom sqllineage.core.holders import StatementLineageHolder, SubQueryLineageHolder\nfrom sqllineage.core.models import SubQuery, Table\nfrom sqllineage.utils.sqlparse import get_subquery_parentheses, is_subquery\n\n\nclass AnalyzerContext(NamedTuple):\n    subquery: Optional[SubQuery] = None\n    prev_cte: Optional[Set[SubQuery]] = None\n\n\nclass LineageAnalyzer:\n    \"\"\"SQL Statement Level Lineage Analyzer.\"\"\"\n\n    def analyze(self, stmt: Statement) -> StatementLineageHolder:\n        \"\"\"\n        to analyze the Statement and store the result into :class:`sqllineage.holders.StatementLineageHolder`.\n\n        :param stmt: a SQL statement parsed by `sqlparse`\n        \"\"\"\n        if (\n            stmt.get_type() == \"DELETE\"\n            or stmt.token_first(skip_cm=True).normalized == \"TRUNCATE\"\n            or stmt.token_first(skip_cm=True).normalized.upper() == \"REFRESH\"\n            or stmt.token_first(skip_cm=True).normalized == \"CACHE\"\n            or stmt.token_first(skip_cm=True).normalized.upper() == \"UNCACHE\"\n            or stmt.token_first(skip_cm=True).normalized == \"SHOW\"\n        ):\n            holder = StatementLineageHolder()\n        elif stmt.get_type() == \"DROP\":\n            holder = self._extract_from_ddl_drop(stmt)\n        elif stmt.get_type() == \"ALTER\":\n            holder = self._extract_from_ddl_alter(stmt)\n        else:\n            # DML parsing logic also applies to CREATE DDL\n            holder = StatementLineageHolder.of(\n                self._extract_from_dml(stmt, AnalyzerContext())\n            )\n        return holder\n\n    @classmethod\n    def _extract_from_ddl_drop(cls, stmt: Statement) -> StatementLineageHolder:\n        holder = StatementLineageHolder()\n        for table in {Table.of(t) for t in stmt.tokens if isinstance(t, Identifier)}:\n            holder.add_drop(table)\n        return holder\n\n    @classmethod\n    def _extract_from_ddl_alter(cls, stmt: Statement) -> StatementLineageHolder:\n        holder = StatementLineageHolder()\n        tables = [Table.of(t) for t in stmt.tokens if isinstance(t, Identifier)]\n        keywords = [t for t in stmt.tokens if t.is_keyword]\n        if any(k.normalized == \"RENAME\" for k in keywords) and len(tables) == 2:\n            holder.add_rename(tables[0], tables[1])\n        if any(k.normalized == \"EXCHANGE\" for k in keywords) and len(tables) == 2:\n            holder.add_write(tables[0])\n            holder.add_read(tables[1])\n        return holder\n\n    @classmethod\n    def _extract_from_dml(\n        cls, token: TokenList, context: AnalyzerContext\n    ) -> SubQueryLineageHolder:\n        holder = SubQueryLineageHolder()\n        if context.prev_cte is not None:\n            # CTE can be referenced by subsequent CTEs\n            for cte in context.prev_cte:\n                holder.add_cte(cte)\n        if context.subquery is not None:\n            # If within subquery, then manually add subquery as target table\n            holder.add_write(context.subquery)\n        current_handlers = [\n            handler_cls() for handler_cls in CurrentTokenBaseHandler.__subclasses__()\n        ]\n        next_handlers = [\n            handler_cls() for handler_cls in NextTokenBaseHandler.__subclasses__()\n        ]\n\n        subqueries = []\n        for sub_token in token.tokens:\n            if cls.__token_negligible_before_tablename(sub_token):\n                continue\n\n            for sq in cls.parse_subquery(sub_token):\n                # Collecting subquery on the way, hold on parsing until last\n                # so that each handler don't have to worry about what's inside subquery\n                subqueries.append(sq)\n\n            for current_handler in current_handlers:\n                current_handler.handle(sub_token, holder)\n\n            if sub_token.is_keyword:\n                for next_handler in next_handlers:\n                    next_handler.indicate(sub_token)\n                continue\n\n            for next_handler in next_handlers:\n                if next_handler.indicator:\n                    next_handler.handle(sub_token, holder)\n        else:\n            # call end of query hook here as loop is over\n            for next_handler in next_handlers:\n                next_handler.end_of_query_cleanup(holder)\n        # By recursively extracting each subquery of the parent and merge, we're doing Depth-first search\n        for sq in subqueries:\n            holder |= cls._extract_from_dml(sq.token, AnalyzerContext(sq, holder.cte))\n        return holder\n\n    @classmethod\n    def __token_negligible_before_tablename(cls, token: TokenList) -> bool:\n        return token.is_whitespace or isinstance(token, Comment)\n\n    @classmethod\n    def parse_subquery(cls, token: TokenList) -> List[SubQuery]:\n        result = []\n        if isinstance(token, (Identifier, Function, Where)):\n            # usually SubQuery is an Identifier, but not all Identifiers are SubQuery\n            # Function for CTE without AS keyword\n            result = cls._parse_subquery(token)\n        elif isinstance(token, IdentifierList):\n            # IdentifierList for SQL89 style of JOIN or multiple CTEs, this is actually SubQueries\n            result = reduce(\n                add,\n                [\n                    cls._parse_subquery(identifier)\n                    for identifier in token.get_sublists()\n                ],\n                [],\n            )\n        elif is_subquery(token):\n            # Parenthesis for SubQuery without alias, this is valid syntax for certain SQL dialect\n            result = [SubQuery.of(token, None)]\n        return result",
  "start_line": 1,
  "end_line": 150,
  "total_lines": 162,
  "is_truncated": true
}
Generated tokens 54 tokens · stopped: STOP
Wait, only one `add_read`? That seems wrong. Let me check `sqllineage/core/analyzer.py`.<channel|><|tool_call>call:read_file{filepath:<|"|>sqllineage/core/analyzer.py<|"|>}<tool_call|><|tool_response>
Turn 13at 285 s129 tokens out6,530 prompt tokens
Wait, the `_extract_from_dml` uses `CurrentTokenBaseHandler` and `NextTokenBaseHandler`.
Let's find where those are defined and how they call `add_read` and `add_write`.

I'll search for `add_read` and `add_write` in `sqllineage/core/handlers/`.
TOOL CALL · run_command
{
  "command": "grep -rn \"add_read\" sqllineage/core/handlers/ && grep -rn \"add_write\" sqllineage/core/handlers/"
}
Result of run_command 866 characters
{
  "status": "ok",
  "stdout": "sqllineage/core/handlers/target.py:40:            holder.add_read(Table.of(token.right))\nsqllineage/core/handlers/swap_partition.py:22:            holder.add_read(Table(escape_identifier_name(identifiers[0].normalized)))\nsqllineage/core/handlers/source.py:97:            holder.add_read(tbl)\nsqllineage/core/handlers/target.py:27:            holder.add_write(Table.of(token.token_first(skip_cm=True)))\nsqllineage/core/handlers/target.py:39:            holder.add_write(Table.of(token.left))\nsqllineage/core/handlers/target.py:42:            holder.add_write(Path(token.value))\nsqllineage/core/handlers/target.py:53:                holder.add_write(Table.of(token))\nsqllineage/core/handlers/swap_partition.py:23:            holder.add_write(Table(escape_identifier_name(identifiers[3].normalized)))\n",
  "stderr": "",
  "exit_code": 0
}
Generated tokens 129 tokens · stopped: STOP
Wait, the `_extract_from_dml` uses `CurrentTokenBaseHandler` and `NextTokenBaseHandler`. Let's find where those are defined and how they call `add_read` and `add_write`. I'll search for `add_read` and `add_write` in `sqllineage/core/handlers/`. <channel|><|tool_call>call:run_command{command:<|"|>grep -rn "add_read" sqllineage/core/handlers/ && grep -rn "add_write" sqllineage/core/handlers/<|"|>}<tool_call|><|tool_response>
Turn 14at 332 s741 tokens out6,970 prompt tokens
It seems `add_read` and `add_write` are always called with `Table` or `Path` objects.

Wait, I missed something. Let's look at the `SQLLineageHolder.of` method again.

```python
    @classmethod
    def of(cls, statement_holder: StatementLineageHolder) -> "SQLLineageHolder":
        """
        Create a SQLLineageHolder from a StatementLineageHolder.
        """
        g = statement_holder.graph
        # ...
                else:
                    g.add_nodes_from(read)
                    g.add_nodes_from(write)
                    for source, target in itertools.product(read, write):
                        g.add_edge(source, target, type=EdgeType.LINEAGE)
```

Wait, `read` and `write` here are:
```python
    @property
    def read(self) -> Set[Table]:  # type: ignore
        return {t for t in super().read if isinstance(t, DATASET_CLASSES)}

    @property
    def write(self) -> Set[Table]:  # type: ignore
        return {t for t in super().write if isinstance(t, DATASET_CLASSES)}
```

These are filtered by `DATASET_CLASSES` (Path, Table).

So if a `Column` object is in the `table_lineage_graph`, it must have been added to `self.graph` as a node, and then it must have been tagged with `SELFLOOP`, `SOURCE_ONLY`, or `TARGET_ONLY`.

Let's check where `SELFLOOP` is added.
In `SQLLineageHolder.of`:
```python
        for table in {e[0] for e in nx.selfloop_edges(g)}:
            g.nodes[table][NodeTag.SELFLOOP] = True
```
If there is an edge from a `Column` to itself, it's tagged as `SELFLOOP`.

How can there be an edge from a `Column` to itself?
`SubQueryLineageHolder.add_column_lineage`:
```python
    def add_column_lineage(self, src: Column, tgt: Column) -> None:
        self.graph.add_edge(src, tgt, type=EdgeType.LINEAGE)
```
If `src == tgt`, then we have a self-loop.
When can `src == tgt`?
When the source column and target column are the same object.

In `INSERT INTO foo SELECT col FROM foo`, the `col` from `foo` is the source. The target is the table `foo`.
Wait, an `INSERT INTO` statement typically has a target table and source columns.

Let's look at the reproduction case: `INSERT OVERWRITE TABLE foo SELECT col FROM foo`.
`SELECT col FROM foo` -> `col` is a `Column` object.
`INSERT OVERWRITE TABLE foo` -> `foo` is a `Table` object.

Wait, does `INSERT` add column lineage?
Let's check `sqllineage/core/handlers/target.py` (which probably handles `INSERT`).
TOOL CALL · read_file
{
  "filepath": "sqllineage/core/handlers/target.py"
}
Result of read_file 2,739 characters
{
  "status": "ok",
  "filepath": "sqllineage/core/handlers/target.py",
  "content": "from sqlparse.sql import Comparison, Function, Identifier, Token\nfrom sqlparse.tokens import Literal, Number\n\nfrom sqllineage.core.handlers.base import NextTokenBaseHandler\nfrom sqllineage.core.holders import SubQueryLineageHolder\nfrom sqllineage.core.models import Path, Table\nfrom sqllineage.exceptions import SQLLineageException\n\n\nclass TargetHandler(NextTokenBaseHandler):\n    \"\"\"Target Table Handler.\"\"\"\n\n    TARGET_TABLE_TOKENS = (\"INTO\", \"OVERWRITE\", \"TABLE\", \"VIEW\", \"UPDATE\", \"COPY\")\n\n    def _indicate(self, token: Token) -> bool:\n        return token.normalized in self.TARGET_TABLE_TOKENS\n\n    def _handle(self, token: Token, holder: SubQueryLineageHolder) -> None:\n        if isinstance(token, Function):\n            # insert into tab (col1, col2) values (val1, val2); Here tab (col1, col2) will be parsed as Function\n            # referring https://github.com/andialbrecht/sqlparse/issues/483 for further information\n            if not isinstance(token.token_first(skip_cm=True), Identifier):\n                raise SQLLineageException(\n                    \"An Identifier is expected, got %s[value: %s] instead.\"\n                    % (type(token).__name__, token)\n                )\n            holder.add_write(Table.of(token.token_first(skip_cm=True)))\n        elif isinstance(token, Comparison):\n            # create table tab1 like tab2, tab1 like tab2 will be parsed as Comparison\n            # referring https://github.com/andialbrecht/sqlparse/issues/543 for further information\n            if not (\n                isinstance(token.left, Identifier)\n                and isinstance(token.right, Identifier)\n            ):\n                raise SQLLineageException(\n                    \"An Identifier is expected, got %s[value: %s] instead.\"\n                    % (type(token).__name__, token)\n                )\n            holder.add_write(Table.of(token.left))\n            holder.add_read(Table.of(token.right))\n        elif token.ttype == Literal.String.Single:\n            holder.add_write(Path(token.value))\n        else:\n            if not isinstance(token, Identifier):\n                raise SQLLineageException(\n                    \"An Identifier is expected, got %s[value: %s] instead.\"\n                    % (type(token).__name__, token)\n                )\n            if token.token_first(skip_cm=True).ttype is Number.Integer:\n                # Special Handling for Spark Bucket Table DDL\n                pass\n            else:\n                holder.add_write(Table.of(token))",
  "start_line": 1,
  "end_line": 53,
  "total_lines": 53,
  "is_truncated": false
}
Generated tokens 741 tokens · stopped: STOP
It seems `add_read` and `add_write` are always called with `Table` or `Path` objects. Wait, I missed something. Let's look at the `SQLLineageHolder.of` method again. ```python @classmethod def of(cls, statement_holder: StatementLineageHolder) -> "SQLLineageHolder": """ Create a SQLLineageHolder from a StatementLineageHolder. """ g = statement_holder.graph # ... else: g.add_nodes_from(read) g.add_nodes_from(write) for source, target in itertools.product(read, write): g.add_edge(source, target, type=EdgeType.LINEAGE) ``` Wait, `read` and `write` here are: ```python @property def read(self) -> Set[Table]: # type: ignore return {t for t in super().read if isinstance(t, DATASET_CLASSES)} @property def write(self) -> Set[Table]: # type: ignore return {t for t in super().write if isinstance(t, DATASET_CLASSES)} ``` These are filtered by `DATASET_CLASSES` (Path, Table). So if a `Column` object is in the `table_lineage_graph`, it must have been added to `self.graph` as a node, and then it must have been tagged with `SELFLOOP`, `SOURCE_ONLY`, or `TARGET_ONLY`. Let's check where `SELFLOOP` is added. In `SQLLineageHolder.of`: ```python for table in {e[0] for e in nx.selfloop_edges(g)}: g.nodes[table][NodeTag.SELFLOOP] = True ``` If there is an edge from a `Column` to itself, it's tagged as `SELFLOOP`. How can there be an edge from a `Column` to itself? `SubQueryLineageHolder.add_column_lineage`: ```python def add_column_lineage(self, src: Column, tgt: Column) -> None: self.graph.add_edge(src, tgt, type=EdgeType.LINEAGE) ``` If `src == tgt`, then we have a self-loop. When can `src == tgt`? When the source column and target column are the same object. In `INSERT INTO foo SELECT col FROM foo`, the `col` from `foo` is the source. The target is the table `foo`. Wait, an `INSERT INTO` statement typically has a target table and source columns. Let's look at the reproduction case: `INSERT OVERWRITE TABLE foo SELECT col FROM foo`. `SELECT col FROM foo` -> `col` is a `Column` object. `INSERT OVERWRITE TABLE foo` -> `foo` is a `Table` object. Wait, does `INSERT` add column lineage? Let's check `sqllineage/core/handlers/target.py` (which probably handles `INSERT`). <channel|><|tool_call>call:read_file{filepath:<|"|>sqllineage/core/handlers/target.py<|"|>}<tool_call|><|tool_response>
Turn 15at 339 s96 tokens out8,459 prompt tokens
`TargetHandler` only calls `add_write`. It doesn't seem to deal with columns.

So how are `Column` objects added to the graph?
`SubQueryLineageHolder.add_column_lineage` is called. Where?
I'll search for `add_column_lineage`.
TOOL CALL · run_command
{
  "command": "grep -rn \"add_column_lineage\" ."
}
Result of run_command 271 characters
{
  "status": "ok",
  "stdout": "./sqllineage/core/handlers/source.py:116:                        holder.add_column_lineage(src_col, tgt_col)\n./sqllineage/core/holders.py:87:    def add_column_lineage(self, src: Column, tgt: Column) -> None:\n",
  "stderr": "",
  "exit_code": 0
}
Generated tokens 96 tokens · stopped: STOP
`TargetHandler` only calls `add_write`. It doesn't seem to deal with columns. So how are `Column` objects added to the graph? `SubQueryLineageHolder.add_column_lineage` is called. Where? I'll search for `add_column_lineage`. <channel|><|tool_call>call:run_command{command:<|"|>grep -rn "add_column_lineage" .<|"|>}<tool_call|><|tool_response>
Turn 16at 341 s46 tokens out8,667 prompt tokens
Let's check `sqllineage/core/handlers/source.py`.
TOOL CALL · read_file
{
  "filepath": "sqllineage/core/handlers/source.py"
}
Result of read_file 6,461 characters
{
  "status": "ok",
  "filepath": "sqllineage/core/handlers/source.py",
  "content": "import re\nfrom typing import Dict, List, Union\n\nfrom sqlparse.sql import (\n    Case,\n    Function,\n    Identifier,\n    IdentifierList,\n    Operation,\n    Parenthesis,\n    Token,\n)\nfrom sqlparse.tokens import Literal, Wildcard\n\nfrom sqllineage.core.handlers.base import NextTokenBaseHandler\nfrom sqllineage.core.holders import SubQueryLineageHolder\nfrom sqllineage.core.models import Column, Path, SubQuery, Table\nfrom sqllineage.exceptions import SQLLineageException\nfrom sqllineage.utils.constant import EdgeType\nfrom sqllineage.utils.sqlparse import get_subquery_parentheses\n\n\nclass SourceHandler(NextTokenBaseHandler):\n    \"\"\"Source Table & Column Handler.\"\"\"\n\n    SOURCE_TABLE_TOKENS = (\n        r\"FROM\",\n        # inspired by https://github.com/andialbrecht/sqlparse/blob/master/sqlparse/keywords.py\n        r\"((LEFT\\s+|RIGHT\\s+|FULL\\s+)?(INNER\\s+|OUTER\\s+|STRAIGHT\\s+)?|(CROSS\\s+|NATURAL\\s+)?)?JOIN\",\n    )\n\n    def __init__(self):\n        self.column_flag = False\n        self.columns = []\n        self.tables = []\n        self.union_barriers = []\n        super().__init__()\n\n    def _indicate(self, token: Token) -> bool:\n        if token.normalized in (\"UNION\", \"UNION ALL\"):\n            self.union_barriers.append((len(self.columns), len(self.tables)))\n\n        if any(re.match(regex, token.normalized) for regex in self.SOURCE_TABLE_TOKENS):\n            self.column_flag = False\n            return True\n        elif bool(token.normalized == \"SELECT\"):\n            self.column_flag = True\n            return True\n        else:\n            return False\n\n    def _handle(self, token: Token, holder: SubQueryLineageHolder) -> None:\n        if self.column_flag:\n            self._handle_column(token)\n        else:\n            self._handle_table(token, holder)\n\n    def _handle_table(self, token: Token, holder: SubQueryLineageHolder) -> None:\n        if isinstance(token, Identifier):\n            self.tables.append(self._get_dataset_from_identifier(token, holder))\n        elif isinstance(token, IdentifierList):\n            # This is to support join in ANSI-89 syntax\n            for identifier in token.get_sublists():\n                self.tables.append(\n                    self._get_dataset_from_identifier(identifier, holder)\n                )\n        elif isinstance(token, Parenthesis):\n            # SELECT col1 FROM (SELECT col2 FROM tab1), the subquery will be parsed as Parenthesis\n            # This syntax without alias for subquery is invalid in MySQL, while valid for SparkSQL\n            self.tables.append(SubQuery.of(token, None))\n        elif token.ttype == Literal.String.Single:\n            self.tables.append(Path(token.value))\n        else:\n            raise SQLLineageException(\n                \"An Identifier is expected, got %s[value: %s] instead.\"\n                % (type(token).__name__, token)\n            )\n\n    def _handle_column(self, token: Token) -> None:\n        column_token_types = (Identifier, Function, Operation, Case)\n        if isinstance(token, column_token_types) or token.ttype is Wildcard:\n            column_tokens = [token]\n        elif isinstance(token, IdentifierList):\n            column_tokens = [\n                sub_token\n                for sub_token in token.tokens\n                if isinstance(sub_token, column_token_types)\n            ]\n        else:\n            # SELECT constant value will end up here\n            column_tokens = []\n        for token in column_tokens:\n            self.columns.append(Column.of(token))\n\n    def end_of_query_cleanup(self, holder: SubQueryLineageHolder) -> None:\n        for i, tbl in enumerate(self.tables):\n            holder.add_read(tbl)\n        self.union_barriers.append((len(self.columns), len(self.tables)))\n        for i, (col_barrier, tbl_barrier) in enumerate(self.union_barriers):\n            prev_col_barrier, prev_tbl_barrier = (\n                (0, 0) if i == 0 else self.union_barriers[i - 1]\n            )\n            col_grp = self.columns[prev_col_barrier:col_barrier]\n            tbl_grp = self.tables[prev_tbl_barrier:tbl_barrier]\n            tgt_tbl = None\n            if holder.write:\n                if len(holder.write) > 1:\n                    raise SQLLineageException\n                tgt_tbl = list(holder.write)[0]\n            if tgt_tbl:\n                for tgt_col in col_grp:\n                    tgt_col.parent = tgt_tbl\n                    for src_col in tgt_col.to_source_columns(\n                        self._get_alias_mapping_from_table_group(tbl_grp, holder)\n                    ):\n                        holder.add_column_lineage(src_col, tgt_col)\n\n    @classmethod\n    def _get_dataset_from_identifier(\n        cls, identifier: Identifier, holder: SubQueryLineageHolder\n    ) -> Union[Path, Table, SubQuery]:\n        path_match = re.match(r\"(parquet|csv|json)\\.`(.*)`\", identifier.value)\n        if path_match is not None:\n            return Path(path_match.groups()[1])\n        else:\n            read: Union[Table, SubQuery, None] = None\n            subqueries = get_subquery_parentheses(identifier)\n            if len(subqueries) > 0:\n                # SELECT col1 FROM (SELECT col2 FROM tab1) dt, the subquery will be parsed as Identifier\n                # referring https://github.com/andialbrecht/sqlparse/issues/218 for further information\n                parenthesis, alias = subqueries[0]\n                read = SubQuery.of(parenthesis, alias)\n            else:\n                cte_dict = {s.alias: s for s in holder.cte}\n                if \".\" not in identifier.value:\n                    cte = cte_dict.get(identifier.get_real_name())\n                    if cte is not None:\n                        # could reference CTE with or without alias\n                        read = SubQuery.of(\n                            cte.token,\n                            identifier.get_alias() or identifier.get_real_name(),\n                        )\n                if read is None:\n                    read = Table.of(identifier)\n            return read\n\n    @classmethod\n    def _get_alias_mapping_from_table_group(\n        cls,\n        table_group: List[Union[Path, Table, SubQuery]],",
  "start_line": 1,
  "end_line": 150,
  "total_lines": 169,
  "is_truncated": true
}
Generated tokens 46 tokens · stopped: STOP
Let's check `sqllineage/core/handlers/source.py`. <channel|><|tool_call>call:read_file{filepath:<|"|>sqllineage/core/handlers/source.py<|"|>}<tool_call|><|tool_response>
Turn 17at 399 s898 tokens out10,502 prompt tokens
In `end_of_query_cleanup`:

```python
            if tgt_tbl:
                for tgt_col in col_grp:
                    tgt_col.parent = tgt_tbl
                    for src_col in tgt_col.to_source_columns(
                        self._get_alias_mapping_from_table_group(tbl_grp, holder)
                    ):
                        holder.add_column_lineage(src_col, tgt_col)
```

`tgt_col` is a `Column` object. `src_col` is also a `Column` object.
`holder.add_column_lineage(src_col, tgt_col)` adds an edge from `src_col` to `tgt_col`.

If the table `foo` is both the target and the source, then `tgt_tbl` is `Table('foo')` and `tgt_col` will have `parent = Table('foo')`.
And `src_col` will also be a `Column` object whose parent is `Table('foo')` (or some alias).

Wait, if `tgt_col` and `src_col` are the same object, then we have a self-loop.
When would `tgt_col` and `src_col` be the same object?

`tgt_col` comes from `col_grp`, which is populated from `self.columns.append(Column.of(token))`.
`src_col` comes from `tgt_col.to_source_columns(...)`.

Let's look at `Column.to_source_columns` in `sqllineage/core/models.py`.

```python
    def to_source_columns(self, alias_mapping: Dict[str, Union[Table, SubQuery]]):
        """
        Best guess for source table given all the possible table/subquery and their alias.
        """

        def _to_src_col(name: str, parent: Union[Table, SubQuery] = None):
            col = Column(name)
            if parent:
                col.parent = parent
            return col

        source_columns = set()
        for (src_col, qualifier) in self.source_columns:
            if qualifier is None:
                if src_col == "*":
                    # select *
                    for table in set(alias_mapping.values()):
                        source_columns.add(_to_src_col(src_col, table))
                else:
                    # select unqualified column
                    src_col = _to_src_col(src_col, None)
                    for table in set(alias_mapping.values()):
                        # in case of only one table, we get the right answer
                        # in case of multiple tables, a bunch of possible tables are set
                        src_col.parent = table
                    source_columns.add(src_col)
            else:
                if alias_mapping.get(qualifier):
                    source_columns.add(
                        _to_src_col(src_col, alias_mapping.get(qualifier))
                    )
                else:
                    source_columns.add(_to_src_col(src_col, Table(qualifier)))
        return source_columns
```

`_to_src_col` always creates a NEW `Column` object: `col = Column(name)`.
So `src_col` should always be a different object than `tgt_col`.

Wait, if they are different objects but have the same values, does `NetworkX` treat them as the same node?
No, `Column` objects are used as nodes. Let's check `Column.__eq__` and `Column.__hash__` in `sqllineage/core/models.py`.

Actually, I didn't see `__eq__` and `__hash__` for `Column`. Let me check.
TOOL CALL · read_file
{
  "filepath": "sqllineage/core/models.py",
  "start_line": 1
}
Result of read_file 4,606 characters
{
  "status": "ok",
  "filepath": "sqllineage/core/models.py",
  "content": "import warnings\nfrom typing import Dict, List, Optional, Set, Union\n\nfrom sqlparse import tokens as T\nfrom sqlparse.engine import grouping\nfrom sqlparse.sql import (\n    Case,\n    Comparison,\n    Function,\n    Identifier,\n    IdentifierList,\n    Operation,\n    Parenthesis,\n    Token,\n    TokenList,\n)\nfrom sqlparse.utils import imt\n\nfrom sqllineage.exceptions import SQLLineageException\nfrom sqllineage.utils.entities import ColumnQualifierTuple\nfrom sqllineage.utils.helpers import escape_identifier_name\nfrom sqllineage.utils.sqlparse import get_parameters, is_subquery\n\n\nclass Schema:\n    unknown = \"<default>\"\n\n    def __init__(self, name: str = unknown):\n        \"\"\"\n        Data Class for Schema\n\n        :param name: schema name\n        \"\"\"\n        self.raw_name = escape_identifier_name(name)\n\n    def __str__(self):\n        return self.raw_name.lower()\n\n    def __repr__(self):\n        return \"Schema: \" + str(self)\n\n    def __eq__(self, other):\n        return type(self) is type(other) and str(self) == str(other)\n\n    def __hash__(self):\n        return hash(str(self))\n\n    def __bool__(self):\n        return str(self) != self.unknown\n\n\nclass Table:\n    def __init__(self, name: str, schema: Schema = Schema(), **kwargs):\n        \"\"\"\n        Data Class for Table\n\n        :param name: table name\n        :param schema: schema as defined by :class:`Schema`\n        \"\"\"\n        if \".\" not in name:\n            self.schema = schema\n            self.raw_name = escape_identifier_name(name)\n        else:\n            schema_name, table_name = name.rsplit(\".\", 1)\n            if len(schema_name.split(\".\")) > 2:\n                # allow db.schema as schema_name, but a.b.c as schema_name is forbidden\n                raise SQLLineageException(\"Invalid format for table name: %s.\", name)\n            self.schema = Schema(schema_name)\n            self.raw_name = escape_identifier_name(table_name)\n            if schema:\n                warnings.warn(\"Name is in schema.table format, schema param is ignored\")\n        self.alias = kwargs.pop(\"alias\", self.raw_name)\n\n    def __str__(self):\n        return f\"{self.schema}.{self.raw_name.lower()}\"\n\n    def __repr__(self):\n        return \"Table: \" + str(self)\n\n    def __eq__(self, other):\n        return type(self) is type(other) and str(self) == str(other)\n\n    def __hash__(self):\n        return hash(str(self))\n\n    @staticmethod\n    def of(identifier: Identifier) -> \"Table\":\n        # rewrite identifier's get_real_name method, by matching the last dot instead of the first dot, so that the\n        # real name for a.b.c will be c instead of b\n        dot_idx, _ = identifier._token_matching(\n            lambda token: imt(token, m=(T.Punctuation, \".\")),\n            start=len(identifier.tokens),\n            reverse=True,\n        )\n        real_name = identifier._get_first_name(dot_idx, real_name=True)\n        # rewrite identifier's get_parent_name accordingly\n        parent_name = (\n            \"\".join(\n                [\n                    escape_identifier_name(token.value)\n                    for token in identifier.tokens[:dot_idx]\n                ]\n            )\n            if dot_idx\n            else None\n        )\n        schema = Schema(parent_name) if parent_name is not None else Schema()\n        alias = identifier.get_alias()\n        kwargs = {\"alias\": alias} if alias else {}\n        return Table(real_name, schema, **kwargs)\n\n\nclass Path:\n    def __init__(self, uri: str):\n        self.uri = escape_identifier_name(uri)\n\n    def __str__(self):\n        return self.uri\n\n    def __repr__(self):\n        return \"Path: \" + str(self)\n\n    def __eq__(self, other):\n        return type(self) is type(other) and self.uri == other.uri\n\n    def __hash__(self):\n        return hash(self.uri)\n\n\nclass Partition:\n    pass\n\n\nclass SubQuery:\n    def __init__(self, token: Parenthesis, alias: Optional[str]):\n        \"\"\"\n        Data Class for SubQuery\n\n        :param token: subquery token\n        :param alias: subquery name\n        \"\"\"\n        self.token = token\n        self._query = token.value\n        self.alias = alias if alias is not None else f\"subquery_{hash(self)}\"\n\n    def __str__(self):\n        return self.alias\n\n    def __repr__(self):\n        return \"SubQuery: \" + str(self)",
  "start_line": 1,
  "end_line": 150,
  "total_lines": 348,
  "is_truncated": true
}
Generated tokens 898 tokens · stopped: STOP
In `end_of_query_cleanup`: ```python if tgt_tbl: for tgt_col in col_grp: tgt_col.parent = tgt_tbl for src_col in tgt_col.to_source_columns( self._get_alias_mapping_from_table_group(tbl_grp, holder) ): holder.add_column_lineage(src_col, tgt_col) ``` `tgt_col` is a `Column` object. `src_col` is also a `Column` object. `holder.add_column_lineage(src_col, tgt_col)` adds an edge from `src_col` to `tgt_col`. If the table `foo` is both the target and the source, then `tgt_tbl` is `Table('foo')` and `tgt_col` will have `parent = Table('foo')`. And `src_col` will also be a `Column` object whose parent is `Table('foo')` (or some alias). Wait, if `tgt_col` and `src_col` are the same object, then we have a self-loop. When would `tgt_col` and `src_col` be the same object? `tgt_col` comes from `col_grp`, which is populated from `self.columns.append(Column.of(token))`. `src_col` comes from `tgt_col.to_source_columns(...)`. Let's look at `Column.to_source_columns` in `sqllineage/core/models.py`. ```python def to_source_columns(self, alias_mapping: Dict[str, Union[Table, SubQuery]]): """ Best guess for source table given all the possible table/subquery and their alias. """ def _to_src_col(name: str, parent: Union[Table, SubQuery] = None): col = Column(name) if parent: col.parent = parent return col source_columns = set() for (src_col, qualifier) in self.source_columns: if qualifier is None: if src_col == "*": # select * for table in set(alias_mapping.values()): source_columns.add(_to_src_col(src_col, table)) else: # select unqualified column src_col = _to_src_col(src_col, None) for table in set(alias_mapping.values()): # in case of only one table, we get the right answer # in case of multiple tables, a bunch of possible tables are set src_col.parent = table source_columns.add(src_col) else: if alias_mapping.get(qualifier): source_columns.add( _to_src_col(src_col, alias_mapping.get(qualifier)) ) else: source_columns.add(_to_src_col(src_col, Table(qualifier))) return source_columns ``` `_to_src_col` always creates a NEW `Column` object: `col = Column(name)`. So `src_col` should always be a different object than `tgt_col`. Wait, if they are different objects but have the same values, does `NetworkX` treat them as the same node? No, `Column` objects are used as nodes. Let's check `Column.__eq__` and `Column.__hash__` in `sqllineage/core/models.py`. Actually, I didn't see `__eq__` and `__hash__` for `Column`. Let me check. <channel|><|tool_call>call:read_file{filepath:<|"|>sqllineage/core/models.py<|"|>,start_line:1}<tool_call|><|tool_response>
Turn 18at 403 s64 tokens out12,779 prompt tokens
Wait, I don't see `Column` yet. Let me read the rest of `sqllineage/core/models.py`.
TOOL CALL · read_file
{
  "filepath": "sqllineage/core/models.py",
  "start_line": 151
}
Result of read_file 6,008 characters
{
  "status": "ok",
  "filepath": "sqllineage/core/models.py",
  "content": "\n    def __eq__(self, other):\n        return type(self) is type(other) and self._query == other._query\n\n    def __hash__(self):\n        return hash(self._query)\n\n    @staticmethod\n    def of(parenthesis: Parenthesis, alias: Optional[str]) -> \"SubQuery\":\n        return SubQuery(parenthesis, alias)\n\n\nclass Column:\n    def __init__(self, name: str, **kwargs):\n        \"\"\"\n        Data Class for Column\n\n        :param name: column name\n        :param parent: :class:`Table` or :class:`SubQuery`\n        :param kwargs:\n        \"\"\"\n        self._parent: Set[Union[Table, SubQuery]] = set()\n        self.raw_name = escape_identifier_name(name)\n        self.source_columns = kwargs.pop(\"source_columns\", ((self.raw_name, None),))\n\n    def __str__(self):\n        return (\n            f\"{self.parent}.{self.raw_name.lower()}\"\n            if self.parent is not None and not isinstance(self.parent, Path)\n            else f\"{self.raw_name.lower()}\"\n        )\n\n    def __repr__(self):\n        return \"Column: \" + str(self)\n\n    def __eq__(self, other):\n        return type(self) is type(other) and str(self) == str(other)\n\n    def __hash__(self):\n        return hash(str(self))\n\n    @property\n    def parent(self) -> Optional[Union[Table, SubQuery]]:\n        return list(self._parent)[0] if len(self._parent) == 1 else None\n\n    @parent.setter\n    def parent(self, value: Union[Table, SubQuery]):\n        self._parent.add(value)\n\n    @property\n    def parent_candidates(self) -> List[Union[Table, SubQuery]]:\n        return sorted(self._parent, key=lambda p: str(p))\n\n    @staticmethod\n    def of(token: Token):\n        if isinstance(token, Identifier):\n            alias = token.get_alias()\n            if alias:\n                # handle column alias, including alias for column name or Case, Function\n                kw_idx, kw = token.token_next_by(m=(T.Keyword, \"AS\"))\n                if kw_idx is None:\n                    # alias without AS\n                    kw_idx, _ = token.token_next_by(i=Identifier)\n                if kw_idx is None:\n                    # invalid syntax: col AS, without alias\n                    return Column(alias)\n                else:\n                    idx, _ = token.token_prev(kw_idx, skip_cm=True)\n                    expr = grouping.group(TokenList(token.tokens[: idx + 1]))[0]\n                    source_columns = Column._extract_source_columns(expr)\n                    return Column(alias, source_columns=source_columns)\n            else:\n                # select column name directly without alias\n                return Column(\n                    token.get_real_name(),\n                    source_columns=((token.get_real_name(), token.get_parent_name()),),\n                )\n        else:\n            # Wildcard, Case, Function without alias (thus not recognized as an Identifier)\n            source_columns = Column._extract_source_columns(token)\n            return Column(token.value, source_columns=source_columns)\n\n    @staticmethod\n    def _extract_source_columns(token: Token) -> List[ColumnQualifierTuple]:\n        if isinstance(token, Function):\n            # max(col1) AS col2\n            source_columns = [\n                cqt\n                for tk in get_parameters(token)\n                for cqt in Column._extract_source_columns(tk)\n            ]\n        elif isinstance(token, Parenthesis):\n            if is_subquery(token):\n                # This is to avoid circular import\n                from sqllineage.runner import LineageRunner\n\n                # (SELECT avg(col1) AS col1 FROM tab3), used after WHEN or THEN in CASE clause\n                src_cols = [\n                    lineage[0]\n                    for lineage in LineageRunner(token.value).get_column_lineage(\n                        exclude_subquery=False\n                    )\n                ]\n                source_columns = [\n                    ColumnQualifierTuple(src_col.raw_name, src_col.parent.raw_name)\n                    for src_col in src_cols\n                ]\n            else:\n                # (col1 + col2) AS col3\n                source_columns = [\n                    cqt\n                    for tk in token.tokens[1:-1]\n                    for cqt in Column._extract_source_columns(tk)\n                ]\n        elif isinstance(token, Operation):\n            # col1 + col2 AS col3\n            source_columns = [\n                cqt\n                for tk in token.get_sublists()\n                for cqt in Column._extract_source_columns(tk)\n            ]\n        elif isinstance(token, Case):\n            # CASE WHEN col1 = 2 THEN \"V1\" WHEN col1 = \"2\" THEN \"V2\" END AS col2\n            source_columns = [\n                cqt\n                for tk in token.get_sublists()\n                for cqt in Column._extract_source_columns(tk)\n            ]\n        elif isinstance(token, Comparison):\n            source_columns = Column._extract_source_columns(\n                token.left\n            ) + Column._extract_source_columns(token.right)\n        elif isinstance(token, IdentifierList):\n            source_columns = [\n                cqt\n                for tk in token.get_sublists()\n                for cqt in Column._extract_source_columns(tk)\n            ]\n        elif isinstance(token, Identifier):\n            if token.get_real_name():\n                # col1 AS col2\n                source_columns = [\n                    ColumnQualifierTuple(token.get_real_name(), token.get_parent_name())\n                ]\n            else:\n                # col1=1 AS int\n                source_columns = [\n                    cqt\n                    for tk in token.get_sublists()\n                    for cqt in Column._extract_source_columns(tk)",
  "start_line": 151,
  "end_line": 300,
  "total_lines": 348,
  "is_truncated": true
}
Generated tokens 64 tokens · stopped: STOP
Wait, I don't see `Column` yet. Let me read the rest of `sqllineage/core/models.py`. <channel|><|tool_call>call:read_file{filepath:<|"|>sqllineage/core/models.py<|"|>,start_line:151}<tool_call|><|tool_response>
Turn 19at 433 s528 tokens out14,444 prompt tokens
Yes, `Column` has `__eq__` and `__hash__`:

```python
    def __eq__(self, other):
        return type(self) is type(other) and str(self) == str(other)

    def __hash__(self):
        return hash(str(self))
```

And `str(column)` is `<default>.foo.col`.
Wait! If `str(column)` is used for hash and eq, and `str(table)` is `<default>.foo`.

Back to the `SELFLOOP` tag.
```python
        for table in {e[0] for e in nx.selfloop_edges(g)}:
            g.nodes[table][NodeTag.SELFLOOP] = True
```
`nx.selfloop_edges(g)` returns edges where source and target are the same node.
In `INSERT OVERWRITE TABLE foo SELECT col FROM foo`:
- `tgt_tbl` = `Table('foo')`
- `tgt_col` = `Column('col', parent=Table('foo'))`
- `src_col` = `Column('col', parent=Table('foo'))` (created by `to_source_columns`)

Since `tgt_col` and `src_col` have the same string representation, they are equal and have the same hash.
Thus, `g.add_edge(src_col, tgt_col, type=EdgeType.LINEAGE)` creates a self-loop if `src_col == tgt_col`.

So the `Column` object gets a `SELFLOOP` tag.
Then `__retrieve_tag_tables` picks up any node with the `SELFLOOP` tag and adds it to `_selfloop_tables`.

```python
    def __retrieve_tag_tables(self, tag) -> Set[Table]:
        return {
            table
            for table, attr in self.graph.nodes(data=True)
            if attr.get(tag) is True
        }
```

The fix should be in `__retrieve_tag_tables` to ensure only `DATASET_CLASSES` are returned.

Let's double check `__retrieve_tag_tables` in `sqllineage/core/holders.py`.
TOOL CALL · read_file
{
  "filepath": "sqllineage/core/holders.py"
}
Result of read_file 5,712 characters
{
  "status": "ok",
  "filepath": "sqllineage/core/holders.py",
  "content": "import itertools\nfrom typing import Set, Tuple, Union\n\nimport networkx as nx\nfrom networkx import DiGraph\n\nfrom sqllineage.core.models import Column, Path, SubQuery, Table\nfrom sqllineage.utils.constant import EdgeType, NodeTag\n\nDATASET_CLASSES = (Path, Table)\n\n\nclass ColumnLineageMixin:\n    def get_column_lineage(self, exclude_subquery=True) -> Set[Tuple[Column, ...]]:\n        self.graph: DiGraph  # For mypy attribute checking\n        # filter all the column node in the graph\n        column_nodes = [n for n in self.graph.nodes if isinstance(n, Column)]\n        column_graph = self.graph.subgraph(column_nodes)\n        source_columns = {column for column, deg in column_graph.in_degree if deg == 0}\n        # if a column lineage path ends at SubQuery, then it should be pruned\n        target_columns = {\n            node\n            for node, deg in column_graph.out_degree\n            if isinstance(node, Column) and deg == 0\n        }\n        if exclude_subquery:\n            target_columns = {\n                node for node in target_columns if isinstance(node.parent, Table)\n            }\n        columns = set()\n        for (source, target) in itertools.product(source_columns, target_columns):\n            simple_paths = list(nx.all_simple_paths(self.graph, source, target))\n            if len(simple_paths) == 1:\n                columns.add(tuple(simple_paths[0]))\n            # we can ignore when simple path doesn't exist, but could there be more than one simple path?\n        return columns\n\n\nclass SubQueryLineageHolder(ColumnLineageMixin):\n    \"\"\"\n    SubQuery/Query Level Lineage Result.\n\n    SubQueryLineageHolder will hold attributes like read, write, cte\n\n    Each of them is a Set[:class:`sqllineage.models.Table`].\n\n    This is the most atomic representation of lineage result.\n    \"\"\"\n\n    def __init__(self) -> None:\n        self.graph = nx.DiGraph()\n\n    def __or__(self, other):\n        self.graph = nx.compose(self.graph, other.graph)\n        return self\n\n    def _property_getter(self, prop) -> Set[Union[SubQuery, Table]]:\n        return {t for t, attr in self.graph.nodes(data=True) if attr.get(prop) is True}\n\n    def _property_setter(self, value, prop) -> None:\n        self.graph.add_node(value, **{prop: True})\n\n    @property\n    def read(self) -> Set[Union[SubQuery, Table]]:\n        return self._property_getter(NodeTag.READ)\n\n    def add_read(self, value) -> None:\n        self._property_setter(value, NodeTag.READ)\n        # the same table can be added (in SQL: joined) multiple times with different alias\n        if hasattr(value, \"alias\"):\n            self.graph.add_edge(value, value.alias, type=EdgeType.HAS_ALIAS)\n\n    @property\n    def write(self) -> Set[Union[SubQuery, Table]]:\n        return self._property_getter(NodeTag.WRITE)\n\n    def add_write(self, value) -> None:\n        self._property_setter(value, NodeTag.WRITE)\n\n    @property\n    def cte(self) -> Set[SubQuery]:\n        return self._property_getter(NodeTag.CTE)  # type: ignore\n\n    def add_cte(self, value) -> None:\n        self._property_setter(value, NodeTag.CTE)\n\n    def add_column_lineage(self, src: Column, tgt: Column) -> None:\n        self.graph.add_edge(src, tgt, type=EdgeType.LINEAGE)\n        self.graph.add_edge(tgt.parent, tgt, type=EdgeType.HAS_COLUMN)\n        if src.parent is not None:\n            # starting NetworkX v2.6, None is not allowed as node, see https://github.com/networkx/networkx/pull/4892\n            self.graph.add_edge(src.parent, src, type=EdgeType.HAS_COLUMN)\n\n\nclass StatementLineageHolder(SubQueryLineageHolder, ColumnLineageMixin):\n    \"\"\"\n    Statement Level Lineage Result.\n\n    Based on SubQueryLineageHolder, StatementLineageHolder holds extra attributes like drop and rename\n\n    For drop, it is a Set[:class:`sqllineage.models.Table`].\n\n    For rename, it a Set[Tuple[:class:`sqllineage.models.Table`, :class:`sqllineage.models.Table`]], with the first\n    table being original table before renaming and the latter after renaming.\n    \"\"\"\n\n    def __str__(self):\n        return \"\\n\".join(\n            f\"table {attr}: {sorted(getattr(self, attr), key=lambda x: str(x)) if getattr(self, attr) else '[]'}\"\n            for attr in [\"read\", \"write\", \"cte\", \"drop\", \"rename\"]\n        )\n\n    def __repr__(self):\n        return str(self)\n\n    @property\n    def read(self) -> Set[Table]:  # type: ignore\n        return {t for t in super().read if isinstance(t, DATASET_CLASSES)}\n\n    @property\n    def write(self) -> Set[Table]:  # type: ignore\n        return {t for t in super().write if isinstance(t, DATASET_CLASSES)}\n\n    @property\n    def drop(self) -> Set[Table]:\n        return self._property_getter(NodeTag.DROP)  # type: ignore\n\n    def add_drop(self, value) -> None:\n        self._property_setter(value, NodeTag.DROP)\n\n    @property\n    def rename(self) -> Set[Tuple[Table, Table]]:\n        return {\n            (src, tgt)\n            for src, tgt, attr in self.graph.edges(data=True)\n            if attr.get(\"type\") == EdgeType.RENAME\n        }\n\n    def add_rename(self, src: Table, tgt: Table) -> None:\n        self.graph.add_edge(src, tgt, type=EdgeType.RENAME)\n\n    @staticmethod\n    def of(holder: SubQueryLineageHolder):\n        stmt_holder = StatementLineageHolder()\n        stmt_holder.graph = holder.graph\n        return stmt_holder\n\n\nclass SQLLineageHolder(ColumnLineageMixin):\n    def __init__(self, graph: DiGraph):",
  "start_line": 1,
  "end_line": 150,
  "total_lines": 280,
  "is_truncated": true
}
Generated tokens 528 tokens · stopped: STOP
Yes, `Column` has `__eq__` and `__hash__`: ```python def __eq__(self, other): return type(self) is type(other) and str(self) == str(other) def __hash__(self): return hash(str(self)) ``` And `str(column)` is `<default>.foo.col`. Wait! If `str(column)` is used for hash and eq, and `str(table)` is `<default>.foo`. Back to the `SELFLOOP` tag. ```python for table in {e[0] for e in nx.selfloop_edges(g)}: g.nodes[table][NodeTag.SELFLOOP] = True ``` `nx.selfloop_edges(g)` returns edges where source and target are the same node. In `INSERT OVERWRITE TABLE foo SELECT col FROM foo`: - `tgt_tbl` = `Table('foo')` - `tgt_col` = `Column('col', parent=Table('foo'))` - `src_col` = `Column('col', parent=Table('foo'))` (created by `to_source_columns`) Since `tgt_col` and `src_col` have the same string representation, they are equal and have the same hash. Thus, `g.add_edge(src_col, tgt_col, type=EdgeType.LINEAGE)` creates a self-loop if `src_col == tgt_col`. So the `Column` object gets a `SELFLOOP` tag. Then `__retrieve_tag_tables` picks up any node with the `SELFLOOP` tag and adds it to `_selfloop_tables`. ```python def __retrieve_tag_tables(self, tag) -> Set[Table]: return { table for table, attr in self.graph.nodes(data=True) if attr.get(tag) is True } ``` The fix should be in `__retrieve_tag_tables` to ensure only `DATASET_CLASSES` are returned. Let's double check `__retrieve_tag_tables` in `sqllineage/core/holders.py`. <channel|><|tool_call>call:read_file{filepath:<|"|>sqllineage/core/holders.py<|"|>}<tool_call|><|tool_response>

Patch, tests and logs

Final code change Included
Test output Included
============================= test session starts ==============================
collected 11 items

tests/test_insert.py ...........                                         [100%]

==================================== PASSES ====================================
- generated xml file: /tmp/rebench-grade-da73576a98a44dbb871c7b603807a214.xml --
=========================== short test summary info ============================
PASSED tests/test_insert.py::test_insert_into
PASSED tests/test_insert.py::test_insert_into_with_keyword_table
PASSED tests/test_insert.py::test_insert_into_with_columns
PASSED tests/test_insert.py::test_insert_into_with_columns_and_select
PASSED tests/test_insert.py::test_insert_into_with_columns_and_select_union
PASSED tests/test_insert.py::test_insert_into_partitions
PASSED tests/test_insert.py::test_insert_overwrite
PASSED tests/test_insert.py::test_insert_overwrite_with_keyword_table
PASSED tests/test_insert.py::test_insert_overwrite_values
PASSED tests/test_insert.py::test_insert_overwrite_from_self
PASSED tests/test_insert.py::test_insert_overwrite_from_self_with_join
============================== 11 passed in 0.50s ==============================
Test errors Included
Test report (JUnit) Included
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?><testsuites name="pytest tests"><testsuite name="pytest" errors="0" failures="0" skipped="0" tests="11" time="0.504" timestamp="2026-11-14T02:56:55.677325+00:00" hostname="5e2c4a366701"><testcase classname="tests.test_insert" name="test_insert_into" time="0.005" /><testcase classname="tests.test_insert" name="test_insert_into_with_keyword_table" time="0.001" /><testcase classname="tests.test_insert" name="test_insert_into_with_columns" time="0.002" /><testcase classname="tests.test_insert" name="test_insert_into_with_columns_and_select" time="0.001" /><testcase classname="tests.test_insert" name="test_insert_into_with_columns_and_select_union" time="0.002" /><testcase classname="tests.test_insert" name="test_insert_into_partitions" time="0.001" /><testcase classname="tests.test_insert" name="test_insert_overwrite" time="0.001" /><testcase classname="tests.test_insert" name="test_insert_overwrite_with_keyword_table" time="0.001" /><testcase classname="tests.test_insert" name="test_insert_overwrite_values" time="0.001" /><testcase classname="tests.test_insert" name="test_insert_overwrite_from_self" time="0.001" /><testcase classname="tests.test_insert" name="test_insert_overwrite_from_self_with_join" time="0.002" /></testsuite></testsuites>
Agent log Included
  [   0.0s] 📋 System Prompt: You are a principal Python software engineer resolving a repository issue in `/workspace`.
  [   0.0s] 🎯 Task Prompt: You are evaluating a software engineering task for repository reata/sqllineage.
  [  31.9s] 💭 (1288 chars) "The user is reporting an issue with `sqllineage` where table/column lineage is mixed up for
self-dependent SQL.
Specific..."
  [  31.9s] 🔧 run_command (7 lines) python3 - <<'PY'
  [  32.6s]   → error (exit 0): 
  [  40.4s] 💭 (232 chars) "My apologies, I assumed `LineageRunner` has a `describe()` method. I should check how the 
CLI works or check the `Lineag..."
  [  40.4s] 🔧 run_command grep -rn "describe" sqllineage/ | head -n 20
  [  40.5s]   🔧 
  [  43.9s] 💭 (120 chars) "Okay, `describe` is not there. Let's see the CLI implementation in `sqllineage/cli.py` to 
see how it prints the lineage."
  [  43.9s] 📖 read_file (sqllineage/cli.py)
  [  44.0s]   ✓ {'status': 'ok', 'filepath': 'sqllineage/cli.py', 'content': 'import argparse\nimport logging\n\nfrom 
sqllineage import …
  [  48.2s] 💭 (143 chars) "Okay, the CLI uses `runner.print_table_lineage()` and `runner.print_column_lineage()`.
Let's check `sqllineage/runner.py..."
  [  48.2s] 📖 read_file (sqllineage/runner.py)
  [  48.2s]   ✓ {'status': 'ok', 'filepath': 'sqllineage/runner.py', 'content': 'import logging\nfrom typing import 
Dict, List, Tuple\n\…
  [  72.6s] 💭 (813 chars) "The `__str__` method of `LineageRunner` is what produces the output shown in the issue.

```python
    @lazy_method
    ..."
  [  72.6s] 🔧 run_command (7 lines) python3 - <<'PY'
  [  72.8s]   → Statements(#): 1
  [  80.3s] 💭 (376 chars) "Reproduced!
The output is:
```
Statements(#): 1
Source Tables:
    <default>.foo
    <default>.foo.col
Target Tables:
  ..."
  [  80.3s] 📖 read_file (sqllineage/core/holders.py)
  [  80.3s]   ✓ {'status': 'ok', 'filepath': 'sqllineage/core/holders.py', 'content': 'import itertools\nfrom typing 
import Set, Tuple, …
  [  85.3s] 💭 (88 chars) "I need to see the rest of `sqllineage/core/holders.py`, specifically `SQLLineageHolder`."
  [  85.3s] 📖 read_file (sqllineage/core/holders.py)
  [  85.4s]   ✓ {'status': 'ok', 'filepath': 'sqllineage/core/holders.py', 'content': '        """\n        The combined
lineage result …
  [ 103.2s] 💭 (540 chars) "In `SQLLineageHolder`, `table_lineage_graph` is defined as:

```python
    @property
    def table_lineage_graph(self) -..."
  [ 103.2s] 📖 read_file (sqllineage/core/models.py)
  [ 103.3s]   ✓ {'status': 'ok', 'filepath': 'sqllineage/core/models.py', 'content': 'import warnings\nfrom typing 
import Dict, List, Op…
  [ 106.2s] 💭 (71 chars) "I need to see where `Column` is defined in `sqllineage/core/models.py`."
  [ 106.2s] 📖 read_file (sqllineage/core/models.py)
  [ 106.2s]   ✓ {'status': 'ok', 'filepath': 'sqllineage/core/models.py', 'content': '\n    def __eq__(self, other):\n  
return typ…
  [ 121.9s] 💭 (657 chars) "`Column` does not inherit from `Table` or `Path`.
Wait, then why is `Column` appearing in the `table_lineage_graph`?

``..."
  [ 121.9s] 📖 read_file (sqllineage/core/models.py)
  [ 121.9s]   ✓ {'status': 'ok', 'filepath': 'sqllineage/core/models.py', 'content': '                ]\n        else:\n
# Ha…
  [ 210.1s] 💭 (4885 chars) "No, `Column` does not inherit from `Table` or `Path`.
Let's re-examine the reproduction output.

```
Statements(#): 1
So..."
  [ 210.1s] 🔧 run_command grep -rn "add_read" sqllineage/core/analyzer.py
  [ 210.1s]   → 74:            holder.add_read(tables[1])
  [ 216.0s] 💭 (88 chars) "Wait, only one `add_read`? That seems wrong. Let me check `sqllineage/core/analyzer.py`."
  [ 216.0s] 📖 read_file (sqllineage/core/analyzer.py)
  [ 216.1s]   ✓ {'status': 'ok', 'filepath': 'sqllineage/core/analyzer.py', 'content': 'from functools import 
reduce\nfrom operator impo…
  [ 284.0s] 💭 (245 chars) "Wait, the `_extract_from_dml` uses `CurrentTokenBaseHandler` and `NextTokenBaseHandler`.
Let's find where those are defi..."
  [ 284.0s] 🔧 run_command grep -rn "add_read" sqllineage/core/handlers/ && grep -rn "add_write" sqllineage
  [ 284.0s]   → sqllineage/core/handlers/target.py:40:            holder.add_read(Table.of(token.right))
  [ 332.0s] 💭 (2404 chars) "It seems `add_read` and `add_write` are always called with `Table` or `Path` objects.

Wait, I missed something. Let's l..."
  [ 332.0s] 📖 read_file (sqllineage/core/handlers/target.py)
  [ 332.0s]   ✓ {'status': 'ok', 'filepath': 'sqllineage/core/handlers/target.py', 'content': 'from sqlparse.sql import 
Comparison, Func…
  [ 338.3s] 💭 (225 chars) "`TargetHandler` only calls `add_write`. It doesn't seem to deal with columns.

So how are `Column` objects added to the ..."
  [ 338.3s] 🔧 run_command grep -rn "add_column_lineage" .
  [ 338.4s]   → ./sqllineage/core/handlers/source.py:116:                        holder.add_column_lineage(src_col, 
tgt_col)
  [ 340.2s] 💭 (49 chars) "Let's check `sqllineage/core/handlers/source.py`."
  [ 340.2s] 📖 read_file (sqllineage/core/handlers/source.py)
  [ 340.2s]   ✓ {'status': 'ok', 'filepath': 'sqllineage/core/handlers/source.py', 'content': 'import re\nfrom typing 
import Dict, List,…
  [ 398.6s] 💭 (3092 chars) "In `end_of_query_cleanup`:

```python
            if tgt_tbl:
                for tgt_col in col_grp:
                  ..."
  [ 398.6s] 📖 read_file (sqllineage/core/models.py)
  [ 398.6s]   ✓ {'status': 'ok', 'filepath': 'sqllineage/core/models.py', 'content': 'import warnings\nfrom typing 
import Dict, List, Op…
  [ 402.8s] 💭 (84 chars) "Wait, I don't see `Column` yet. Let me read the rest of `sqllineage/core/models.py`."
  [ 402.8s] 📖 read_file (sqllineage/core/models.py)
  [ 402.8s]   ✓ {'status': 'ok', 'filepath': 'sqllineage/core/models.py', 'content': '\n    def __eq__(self, other):\n  
return typ…
  [ 432.6s] 💭 (1537 chars) "Yes, `Column` has `__eq__` and `__hash__`:

```python
    def __eq__(self, other):
        return type(self) is type(oth..."
  [ 432.6s] 📖 read_file (sqllineage/core/holders.py)
  [ 432.6s]   ✓ {'status': 'ok', 'filepath': 'sqllineage/core/holders.py', 'content': 'import itertools\nfrom typing 
import Set, Tuple, …
Native result row
{
  "agent_error": "Agent exceeded session timeout (7.5 min)",
  "duration_seconds": 452.91,
  "error": "Empty agent patch",
  "grade": {
    "error": "Empty agent patch",
    "resolved": false,
    "strict_clean_patch": false,
    "test_exit_code": -1
  },
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}