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ROLLOUT 6 · reata/sqllineage

reata__sqllineage-224

Not solved
455 stotal time
16tool calls
16model calls
3,611tokens generated
132,719prompt tokens read

Empty agent patch

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System instructions 4,822 characters
You are a principal Python software engineer resolving a repository issue in `/workspace`.
Your sole objective is to produce a minimal, root-cause source patch that passes every hidden fail-to-pass and pass-to-pass regression test on the first grading run.

## Critical Environment & Grader Rules
1. **Air-Gapped Sandbox & Available CLI Tools**: No network access. Never run `pip`, `uv`, `conda`, or `git fetch`. Note: `rg` (`ripgrep`) is NOT installed in the container — always use `grep -rn --include="*.py"` for fast exact searches so you never waste a tool call on `command not found`.
2. **Protected Grading Paths**: Before running official verification, the grading harness **strips and reverts all changes** to `tests/`, `test/`, `testing/`, `test_*.py`, `*_test.py`, `conftest.py`, `pyproject.toml`, `setup.cfg`, `pytest.ini`, and `tox.ini`. Every part of your fix MUST reside in non-test production source files.
3. **Untracked File Trap (`git add -N .`)**: `submit_patch` stages ALL untracked files inside `/workspace`! Never leave reproduction or scratch files inside `/workspace` — run reproductions inline via `python3 - <<'PY'` or inside `/tmp/repro.py` in a single `run_command`.
4. **Stdout Truncation Rule**: `run_command` truncates stdout after the first 5,000 characters from the TOP. Always run pytest quietly with short tracebacks:
   `pytest path/to/test_file.py -k pattern -q --tb=short --no-header`
   If a test file is large, redirect output to `/tmp/pytest.log` and inspect `tail -n 80 /tmp/pytest.log` so failure tracebacks at the bottom are never cut off.
5. **Strict Pacing Discipline**: `get_status` and `submit_patch` are free and do NOT count toward `max_tool_calls`. Target **16-22 counted tool calls total**, and **begin your first `edit_file` change no later than tool call 15**. Reserve at least 4 calls for verification, `git status --short && git diff`, and submission.

## Execution Protocol

### Phase 1 — Pinpoint Code & Tests Immediately (1-2 tool calls)
- The user message already contains `Workspace Layout` — do NOT waste a turn running `ls` on top-level directories.
- Run a single compound `run_command` with `grep -rn --include="*.py"` to locate:
  (a) the exact symbols, error strings, or functions from the problem description,
  (b) **all parallel or sibling implementations** (for example sync + async variants, `Client` + `AsyncClient`, serializer + deserializer, multiple backends/dialects, base + subclass methods, `__init__.py` / `__all__` exports), and
  (c) the closest existing unit test files under `tests/`.

### Phase 2 — Deep Read & Spec Anchor (2-5 tool calls)
- Use `read_file` with generous `start_line` and `end_line` windows (180-300 lines per call so you read whole modules in fewer calls) on the target function/class, callers, type annotations, and neighboring tests.
- Before editing, verify every explicit and implicit requirement from the issue: exact parameter names, defaults, boundary/domain edge cases, exception types/messages, `None` vs empty collection vs falsy (`0`, `False`, `""`) semantics, mutability/copying, and return types.

### Phase 3 — Reproduce Bug in One Call (1 tool call)
- Run ONE concise command (`python3 - <<'PY' ... PY` or targeted `pytest ... -q --tb=short --no-header`) via `run_command` to observe the exact pre-fix failure. Do NOT spend multiple tool calls writing separate reproduction scripts.

### Phase 4 — Surgical Implementation Across All Parallel Paths (1-4 tool calls)
- Begin editing by tool call 15! Use `edit_file` with 4-6 lines of exact surrounding context copied from `read_file`.
- Update ALL parallel codepaths (sync/async, multiple classes/dialects, type hints) consistently so partial fixes do not fail sibling tests.
- **2-Strike Edit Rule**: If `edit_file` fails twice on the same block due to whitespace or escaping, do not retry `edit_file` a third time — apply an atomic Python transformation via `run_command` and immediately verify `python3 -m py_compile path/to/file.py`.

### Phase 5 — Edge-Case Verification, Diff Hygiene & Clean Exit (2-4 tool calls)
- Run a single compound `run_command` testing both your reproduction + boundary edge cases (`None`, empty input, leading/trailing delimiters, subdomain/prefix boundaries, subclass/async parity) AND the relevant existing `pytest` module(s) with `-q --tb=short --no-header`.
- Run `git status --short && git diff` via `run_command`. Confirm:
  - ZERO untracked (`??`) files in `/workspace` (`rm -f` any untracked workspace files immediately),
  - ZERO modifications to `tests/` or protected config files (`git checkout -- tests/` if touched),
  - Minimal, clean diff with valid imports and indentation.
- Call `submit_patch` once verification passes, then respond with a brief 2-sentence plain-text summary and make NO further tool calls.
Task prompt 3,058 characters
You are evaluating a software engineering task for repository reata/sqllineage.

Problem Statement:
Table/Column Lineage Mixed up For Self Dependent SQL
```sql
INSERT OVERWRITE TABLE foo
SELECT col FROM foo
WHERE flag IS NOT NULL
```

```
Statements(#): 1
Source Tables:
    <default>.foo
    <default>.foo.col
Target Tables:
    <default>.foo
    <default>.foo.col
```

Column lineage is displayed by mistake here.

## Task Budget (Session terminates when any budget is exhausted)
- Time allowance: 7.5 minutes
- Tool calls allowance: 30 calls
- Max loop iterations: 40 turns

## Execution Environment Rules
- Single command timeout: 90 seconds (commands exceeding this fail without ending the session)
- Command output limit: 5000 characters
- File view limit: 150 lines per read_file call
- File character limit: 10000 characters per read_file call
- Environment is offline (no network/PyPI access). All repository and test dependencies are ALREADY pre-installed. Do NOT attempt to run pip install or download packages.

## Instructions:
0. All source code is under `/workspace`. Do NOT search outside `/workspace` (e.g. `/usr/`, `/wheels/`, system site-packages). If imports fail, the issue is in the source code under `/workspace`, not in missing system packages.
1. Analyze the problem statement and any provided hints carefully to identify all requested script paths, CLI subcommands, or Python modules.
2. Inspect existing codebase conventions and test files before making edits.
3. Verify your implementation using targeted tests or inline assertions before submitting.
4. Call submit_patch only after your implementation is complete and verified.
5. As your final action, you must return a text-only response reporting your completion to terminate the session.
## Workspace Layout
The repository is located at `/workspace`. Here is the directory tree (up to 3 levels):
```
./CONTRIBUTING.md
./Dockerfile
./LICENSE
./MANIFEST.in
./README.md
./docs
./mypy.ini
./setup.py
./sqllineage
./sqllineage/__init__.py
./sqllineage/cli.py
./sqllineage/core
./sqllineage/core/__init__.py
./sqllineage/core/analyzer.py
./sqllineage/core/handlers
./sqllineage/core/holders.py
./sqllineage/core/models.py
./sqllineage/data
./sqllineage/data/tpcds
./sqllineage/drawing.py
./sqllineage/exceptions.py
./sqllineage/io.py
./sqllineage/runner.py
./sqllineage/utils
./sqllineage/utils/__init__.py
./sqllineage/utils/constant.py
./sqllineage/utils/entities.py
./sqllineage/utils/helpers.py
./sqllineage/utils/sqlparse.py
./sqllineagejs
./sqllineagejs/config-overrides.js
./sqllineagejs/package-lock.json
./sqllineagejs/package.json
./sqllineagejs/public
./sqllineagejs/public/favicon.ico
./sqllineagejs/public/index.html
./sqllineagejs/public/logo192.png
./sqllineagejs/public/logo512.png
./sqllineagejs/public/manifest.json
./sqllineagejs/public/robots.txt
./sqllineagejs/src
./sqllineagejs/src/App.js
./sqllineagejs/src/api
./sqllineagejs/src/app
./sqllineagejs/src/features
./sqllineagejs/src/index.css
./sqllineagejs/src/index.js
./tests
./tox.ini
```
Turn 1at 36 s458 tokens out2,981 prompt tokens
The user is reporting an issue where table/column lineage is mixed up for self-dependent SQL.
Specifically, for the SQL:
```sql
INSERT OVERWRITE TABLE foo
SELECT col FROM foo
WHERE flag IS NOT NULL
```
The expected behavior seems to be that `foo` is both a source and a target, but the specific column lineage might be incorrectly reported or displayed.
The provided output shows:
```
Statements(#): 1
Source Tables:
    <default>.foo
    <default>.foo.col
Target Tables:
    <default>.foo
    <default>.foo.col
```
The problem statement says "Column lineage is displayed by mistake here."
Wait, if it's an `INSERT OVERWRITE TABLE foo SELECT col FROM foo`, then `foo` is indeed both the source and the target.
If `col` is selected from `foo` and inserted into `foo`, then `foo.col` is a source column and `foo.col` (or whatever column it's inserted into) is a target column.

However, for `INSERT OVERWRITE TABLE foo SELECT col FROM foo`, if the table `foo` already exists, the columns of the `SELECT` are mapped to the columns of `foo`.
If it's a self-referencing insert, the source columns and target columns are from the same table.

The issue says "Column lineage is displayed by mistake here."
Looking at the output:
Source Tables:
    <default>.foo
    <default>.foo.col
Target Tables:
    <default>.foo
    <default>.foo.col

Usually, "Source Tables" should only list tables. ` <default>.foo.col` looks like a column.
So the output is listing columns under "Source Tables" and "Target Tables".

Let's investigate how `sqllineage` analyzes this.

First, I'll try to reproduce this using the CLI.
TOOL CALL · run_command
{
  "command": "python3 -m sqllineage \"INSERT OVERWRITE TABLE foo SELECT col FROM foo WHERE flag IS NOT NULL\""
}
Result of run_command 367 characters
{
  "status": "error",
  "error_type": "CommandError",
  "error_message": "/usr/local/bin/python3: No module named sqllineage.__main__; 'sqllineage' is a package and cannot be directly executed\n",
  "details": {
    "stdout": "",
    "stderr": "/usr/local/bin/python3: No module named sqllineage.__main__; 'sqllineage' is a package and cannot be directly executed\n",
    "exit_code": 1
  }
}
Generated tokens 458 tokens · stopped: STOP
<|channel>thought The user is reporting an issue where table/column lineage is mixed up for self-dependent SQL. Specifically, for the SQL: ```sql INSERT OVERWRITE TABLE foo SELECT col FROM foo WHERE flag IS NOT NULL ``` The expected behavior seems to be that `foo` is both a source and a target, but the specific column lineage might be incorrectly reported or displayed. The provided output shows: ``` Statements(#): 1 Source Tables: <default>.foo <default>.foo.col Target Tables: <default>.foo <default>.foo.col ``` The problem statement says "Column lineage is displayed by mistake here." Wait, if it's an `INSERT OVERWRITE TABLE foo SELECT col FROM foo`, then `foo` is indeed both the source and the target. If `col` is selected from `foo` and inserted into `foo`, then `foo.col` is a source column and `foo.col` (or whatever column it's inserted into) is a target column. However, for `INSERT OVERWRITE TABLE foo SELECT col FROM foo`, if the table `foo` already exists, the columns of the `SELECT` are mapped to the columns of `foo`. If it's a self-referencing insert, the source columns and target columns are from the same table. The issue says "Column lineage is displayed by mistake here." Looking at the output: Source Tables: <default>.foo <default>.foo.col Target Tables: <default>.foo <default>.foo.col Usually, "Source Tables" should only list tables. ` <default>.foo.col` looks like a column. So the output is listing columns under "Source Tables" and "Target Tables". Let's investigate how `sqllineage` analyzes this. First, I'll try to reproduce this using the CLI.<channel|><|tool_call>call:run_command{command:<|"|>python3 -m sqllineage "INSERT OVERWRITE TABLE foo SELECT col FROM foo WHERE flag IS NOT NULL"<|"|>}<tool_call|><|tool_response>
Turn 2at 52 s201 tokens out3,569 prompt tokens
Ah, `sqllineage` might not have a `__main__.py` in the root package. Let me check the directory structure again.
`sqllineage/cli.py` exists.
Maybe I should run it using `python3 -m sqllineage.cli` or if there is an entry point.
Wait, usually if it's installed as a package, `sqllineage` command should work if it's in the path. But since I'm in `/workspace`, and `sqllineage` is a folder, I should probably use `python3 sqllineage/cli.py` or something similar if it's designed that way.

Actually, let me check `sqllineage/__init__.py` or `setup.py` to see how it's intended to be run.
TOOL CALL · run_command
{
  "command": "cat setup.py"
}
Result of run_command 3,498 characters
{
  "status": "ok",
  "stdout": "import os\nimport platform\nimport shlex\nimport shutil\nimport subprocess\n\nfrom setuptools import find_packages, setup\nfrom setuptools.command.egg_info import egg_info\n\nfrom sqllineage import NAME, STATIC_FOLDER, VERSION\n\nwith open(\"README.md\", \"r\") as f:\n    long_description = f.read()\n\n\nclass EggInfoWithJS(egg_info):\n    \"\"\"\n    egginfo is a hook both for\n        1) building source code distribution (python setup.py sdist)\n        2) building wheel distribution (python setup.py bdist_wheel)\n        3) installing from source code (python setup.py install) or pip install from GitHub\n    In this step, frontend code will be built to match MANIFEST.in list so that later the static files will be copied to\n    site-packages correctly as package_data. When building a distribution, no building process is needed at install time\n    \"\"\"\n\n    def run(self) -> None:\n        static_path = os.path.join(NAME, STATIC_FOLDER)\n        if os.path.exists(static_path) or \"READTHEDOCS\" in os.environ:\n            pass\n        else:\n            js_path = \"sqllineagejs\"\n            use_shell = True if platform.system() == \"Windows\" else False\n            subprocess.check_call(\n                shlex.split(\"npm install\"), cwd=js_path, shell=use_shell\n            )\n            subprocess.check_call(\n                shlex.split(\"npm run build\"), cwd=js_path, shell=use_shell\n            )\n            shutil.move(os.path.join(js_path, STATIC_FOLDER), static_path)\n        super().run()\n\n\nsetup(\n    name=NAME,\n    version=VERSION,\n    author=\"Reata\",\n    author_email=\"reddevil.hjw@gmail.com\",\n    description=\"SQL Lineage Analysis Tool powered by Python\",\n    long_description=long_description,\n    long_description_content_type=\"text/markdown\",\n    url=\"https://github.com/reata/sqllineage\",\n    packages=find_packages(exclude=(\"tests\",)),\n    package_data={\"\": [f\"{STATIC_FOLDER}/*\", f\"{STATIC_FOLDER}/**/**/*\", \"data/**/*\"]},\n    include_package_data=True,\n    classifiers=[\n        \"Development Status :: 5 - Production/Stable\",\n        \"License :: OSI Approved :: MIT License\",\n        \"Operating System :: OS Independent\",\n        \"Programming Language :: Python :: 3\",\n        \"Programming Language :: Python :: 3.6\",\n        \"Programming Language :: Python :: 3.7\",\n        \"Programming Language :: Python :: 3.8\",\n        \"Programming Language :: Python :: 3.9\",\n        \"Programming Language :: Python :: 3.10\",\n        \"Programming Language :: Python :: Implementation :: CPython\",\n    ],\n    python_requires=\">=3.6\",\n    install_requires=[\n        \"sqlparse>=0.3.1\",\n        \"networkx>=2.4\",\n        \"flask\",\n        \"flask_cors\",\n        \"werkzeug\",\n    ],\n    entry_points={\"console_scripts\": [\"sqllineage = sqllineage.cli:main\"]},\n    extras_require={\n        \"ci\": [\n            \"bandit\",\n            \"black\",\n            \"flake8\",\n            \"flake8-blind-except\",\n            \"flake8-builtins\",\n            \"flake8-import-order\",\n            \"flake8-logging-format\",\n            \"mypy\",\n            \"pytest\",\n            \"pytest-cov\",\n            \"tox\",\n            \"twine\",\n            \"wheel\",\n        ],\n        \"docs\": [\"Sphinx>=3.2.0\", \"sphinx_rtd_theme>=0.5.0\"],\n    },\n    cmdclass={\"egg_info\": EggInfoWithJS},\n)\n",
  "stderr": "",
  "exit_code": 0
}
Generated tokens 201 tokens · stopped: STOP
Ah, `sqllineage` might not have a `__main__.py` in the root package. Let me check the directory structure again. `sqllineage/cli.py` exists. Maybe I should run it using `python3 -m sqllineage.cli` or if there is an entry point. Wait, usually if it's installed as a package, `sqllineage` command should work if it's in the path. But since I'm in `/workspace`, and `sqllineage` is a folder, I should probably use `python3 sqllineage/cli.py` or something similar if it's designed that way. Actually, let me check `sqllineage/__init__.py` or `setup.py` to see how it's intended to be run. <channel|><|tool_call>call:run_command{command:<|"|>cat setup.py<|"|>}<tool_call|><|tool_response>
Turn 3at 63 s150 tokens out4,803 prompt tokens
The entry point is `sqllineage = sqllineage.cli:main`.
So I should run `python3 -m sqllineage.cli "INSERT OVERWRITE TABLE foo SELECT col FROM foo WHERE flag IS NOT NULL"` if `cli.py` is a module and has `main`.

Wait, if I just run `python3 sqllineage/cli.py`, it might work if it has `if __name__ == "__main__": main()`.

Let's try:
TOOL CALL · run_command
{
  "command": "python3 sqllineage/cli.py \"INSERT OVERWRITE TABLE foo SELECT col FROM foo WHERE flag IS NOT NULL\""
}
Result of run_command 715 characters
{
  "status": "error",
  "error_type": "CommandError",
  "error_message": "usage: sqllineage [-h] [-e <quoted-query-string>] [-f <filename>] [-v]\n                  [-l {table,column}] [-g] [-H <hostname>]\n                  [-p <port_number>{0..65536}]\nsqllineage: error: unrecognized arguments: INSERT OVERWRITE TABLE foo SELECT col FROM foo WHERE flag IS NOT NULL\n",
  "details": {
    "stdout": "",
    "stderr": "usage: sqllineage [-h] [-e <quoted-query-string>] [-f <filename>] [-v]\n                  [-l {table,column}] [-g] [-H <hostname>]\n                  [-p <port_number>{0..65536}]\nsqllineage: error: unrecognized arguments: INSERT OVERWRITE TABLE foo SELECT col FROM foo WHERE flag IS NOT NULL\n",
    "exit_code": 2
  }
}
Generated tokens 150 tokens · stopped: STOP
The entry point is `sqllineage = sqllineage.cli:main`. So I should run `python3 -m sqllineage.cli "INSERT OVERWRITE TABLE foo SELECT col FROM foo WHERE flag IS NOT NULL"` if `cli.py` is a module and has `main`. Wait, if I just run `python3 sqllineage/cli.py`, it might work if it has `if __name__ == "__main__": main()`. Let's try: <channel|><|tool_call>call:run_command{command:<|"|>python3 sqllineage/cli.py "INSERT OVERWRITE TABLE foo SELECT col FROM foo WHERE flag IS NOT NULL"<|"|>}<tool_call|><|tool_response>
Turn 4at 67 s58 tokens out5,186 prompt tokens
Ah, it needs the `-e` flag for the query string.
TOOL CALL · run_command
{
  "command": "python3 sqllineage/cli.py -e \"INSERT OVERWRITE TABLE foo SELECT col FROM foo WHERE flag IS NOT NULL\""
}
Result of run_command 196 characters
{
  "status": "ok",
  "stdout": "Statements(#): 1\nSource Tables:\n    <default>.foo\n    <default>.foo.col\nTarget Tables:\n    <default>.foo\n    <default>.foo.col\n\n",
  "stderr": "",
  "exit_code": 0
}
Generated tokens 58 tokens · stopped: STOP
Ah, it needs the `-e` flag for the query string. <channel|><|tool_call>call:run_command{command:<|"|>python3 sqllineage/cli.py -e "INSERT OVERWRITE TABLE foo SELECT col FROM foo WHERE flag IS NOT NULL"<|"|>}<tool_call|><|tool_response>
Turn 5at 80 s201 tokens out5,331 prompt tokens
Okay, I have reproduced the issue!

Current output:
```
Statements(#): 1
Source Tables:
    <default>.foo
    <default>.foo.col
Target Tables:
    <default>.foo
    <default>.foo.col
```

Expected output should probably not list the columns under "Source Tables" and "Target Tables".
Usually, "Source Tables" should only list tables. Columns are part of the column lineage.

If I run with `-l column`, I might see more.

Let's see what happens if I run `python3 sqllineage/cli.py -e "INSERT OVERWRITE TABLE foo SELECT col FROM foo WHERE flag IS NOT NULL" -l column`
TOOL CALL · run_command
{
  "command": "python3 sqllineage/cli.py -e \"INSERT OVERWRITE TABLE foo SELECT col FROM foo WHERE flag IS NOT NULL\" -l column"
}
Result of run_command 60 characters
{
  "status": "ok",
  "stdout": "",
  "stderr": "",
  "exit_code": 0
}
Generated tokens 201 tokens · stopped: STOP
Okay, I have reproduced the issue! Current output: ``` Statements(#): 1 Source Tables: <default>.foo <default>.foo.col Target Tables: <default>.foo <default>.foo.col ``` Expected output should probably not list the columns under "Source Tables" and "Target Tables". Usually, "Source Tables" should only list tables. Columns are part of the column lineage. If I run with `-l column`, I might see more. Let's see what happens if I run `python3 sqllineage/cli.py -e "INSERT OVERWRITE TABLE foo SELECT col FROM foo WHERE flag IS NOT NULL" -l column` <channel|><|tool_call>call:run_command{command:<|"|>python3 sqllineage/cli.py -e "INSERT OVERWRITE TABLE foo SELECT col FROM foo WHERE flag IS NOT NULL" -l column<|"|>}<tool_call|><|tool_response>
Turn 6at 85 s62 tokens out5,569 prompt tokens
Wait, `-l column` produced no output? That's strange.
Let's check how `sqllineage/cli.py` handles the `-l` flag.
TOOL CALL · read_file
{
  "filepath": "sqllineage/cli.py"
}
Result of read_file 2,975 characters
{
  "status": "ok",
  "filepath": "sqllineage/cli.py",
  "content": "import argparse\nimport logging\n\nfrom sqllineage import DEFAULT_HOST, DEFAULT_PORT\nfrom sqllineage.drawing import draw_lineage_graph\nfrom sqllineage.runner import LineageRunner\nfrom sqllineage.utils.constant import LineageLevel\nfrom sqllineage.utils.helpers import extract_sql_from_args\n\nlogger = logging.getLogger(__name__)\n\n\ndef main(args=None) -> None:\n    \"\"\"\n    The command line interface entry point.\n\n    :param args: the command line arguments for sqllineage command\n    \"\"\"\n    parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(\n        prog=\"sqllineage\", description=\"SQL Lineage Parser.\"\n    )\n    parser.add_argument(\n        \"-e\", metavar=\"<quoted-query-string>\", help=\"SQL from command line\"\n    )\n    parser.add_argument(\"-f\", metavar=\"<filename>\", help=\"SQL from files\")\n    parser.add_argument(\n        \"-v\",\n        \"--verbose\",\n        help=\"increase output verbosity, show statement level lineage result\",\n        action=\"store_true\",\n    )\n    parser.add_argument(\n        \"-l\",\n        \"--level\",\n        help=\"lineage level, column or table, default at table level\",\n        choices=[LineageLevel.TABLE, LineageLevel.COLUMN],\n        default=LineageLevel.TABLE,\n    )\n    parser.add_argument(\n        \"-g\",\n        \"--graph-visualization\",\n        help=\"show graph visualization of the lineage in a webserver\",\n        action=\"store_true\",\n    )\n    parser.add_argument(\n        \"-H\",\n        \"--host\",\n        help=\"the host visualization webserver will be bind to\",\n        type=str,\n        default=DEFAULT_HOST,\n        metavar=\"<hostname>\",\n    )\n    parser.add_argument(\n        \"-p\",\n        \"--port\",\n        help=\"the port visualization webserver will be listening on\",\n        type=int,\n        default=DEFAULT_PORT,\n        metavar=\"<port_number>{0..65536}\",\n    )\n    args = parser.parse_args(args)\n    if args.e and args.f:\n        logging.warning(\n            \"Both -e and -f options are specified. -e option will be ignored\"\n        )\n    if args.f or args.e:\n        sql = extract_sql_from_args(args)\n        runner = LineageRunner(\n            sql,\n            verbose=args.verbose,\n            draw_options={\n                \"host\": args.host,\n                \"port\": args.port,\n                \"f\": args.f if args.f else None,\n            },\n        )\n        if args.graph_visualization:\n            runner.draw()\n        elif args.level == LineageLevel.COLUMN:\n            runner.print_column_lineage()\n        else:\n            runner.print_table_lineage()\n    elif args.graph_visualization:\n        return draw_lineage_graph(**{\"host\": args.host, \"port\": args.port})\n    else:\n        parser.print_help()\n\n\nif __name__ == \"__main__\":\n    main()",
  "start_line": 1,
  "end_line": 90,
  "total_lines": 90,
  "is_truncated": false
}
Generated tokens 62 tokens · stopped: STOP
Wait, `-l column` produced no output? That's strange. Let's check how `sqllineage/cli.py` handles the `-l` flag. <channel|><|tool_call>call:read_file{filepath:<|"|>sqllineage/cli.py<|"|>}<tool_call|><|tool_response>
Turn 7at 90 s60 tokens out6,510 prompt tokens
The `LineageRunner` in `sqllineage/runner.py` is what handles printing. Let's check `sqllineage/runner.py`.
TOOL CALL · read_file
{
  "filepath": "sqllineage/runner.py"
}
Result of read_file 5,132 characters
{
  "status": "ok",
  "filepath": "sqllineage/runner.py",
  "content": "import logging\nfrom typing import Dict, List, Tuple\n\nimport sqlparse\nfrom sqlparse.sql import Statement\n\nfrom sqllineage.core import LineageAnalyzer\nfrom sqllineage.core.holders import SQLLineageHolder\nfrom sqllineage.core.models import Column, Table\nfrom sqllineage.drawing import draw_lineage_graph\nfrom sqllineage.io import to_cytoscape\nfrom sqllineage.utils.constant import LineageLevel\n\n\nlogger = logging.getLogger(__name__)\n\n\ndef lazy_method(func):\n    def wrapper(*args, **kwargs):\n        self = args[0]\n        if not self._evaluated:\n            self._eval()\n        return func(*args, **kwargs)\n\n    return wrapper\n\n\ndef lazy_property(func):\n    return property(lazy_method(func))\n\n\nclass LineageRunner(object):\n    def __init__(\n        self,\n        sql: str,\n        encoding: str = None,\n        verbose: bool = False,\n        draw_options: Dict[str, str] = None,\n    ):\n        \"\"\"\n        The entry point of SQLLineage after command line options are parsed.\n\n        :param sql: a string representation of SQL statements.\n        :param encoding: the encoding for sql string\n        :param verbose: verbose flag indicate whether statement-wise lineage result will be shown\n        \"\"\"\n        self._encoding = encoding\n        self._sql = sql\n        self._verbose = verbose\n        self._draw_options = draw_options if draw_options else {}\n        self._evaluated = False\n        self._stmt: List[Statement] = []\n\n    @lazy_method\n    def __str__(self):\n        \"\"\"\n        print out the Lineage Summary.\n        \"\"\"\n        statements = self.statements(strip_comments=True)\n        source_tables = \"\\n    \".join(str(t) for t in self.source_tables)\n        target_tables = \"\\n    \".join(str(t) for t in self.target_tables)\n        combined = f\"\"\"Statements(#): {len(statements)}\nSource Tables:\n    {source_tables}\nTarget Tables:\n    {target_tables}\n\"\"\"\n        if self.intermediate_tables:\n            intermediate_tables = \"\\n    \".join(\n                str(t) for t in self.intermediate_tables\n            )\n            combined += f\"\"\"Intermediate Tables:\n    {intermediate_tables}\"\"\"\n        if self._verbose:\n            result = \"\"\n            for i, holder in enumerate(self._stmt_holders):\n                stmt_short = statements[i].replace(\"\\n\", \"\")\n                if len(stmt_short) > 50:\n                    stmt_short = stmt_short[:50] + \"...\"\n                content = str(holder).replace(\"\\n\", \"\\n    \")\n                result += f\"\"\"Statement #{i + 1}: {stmt_short}\n    {content}\n\"\"\"\n            combined = result + \"==========\\nSummary:\\n\" + combined\n        return combined\n\n    @lazy_method\n    def to_cytoscape(self, level=LineageLevel.TABLE) -> List[Dict[str, Dict[str, str]]]:\n        \"\"\"\n        to turn the DAG into cytoscape format.\n        \"\"\"\n        if level == LineageLevel.COLUMN:\n            return to_cytoscape(self._sql_holder.column_lineage_graph, compound=True)\n        else:\n            return to_cytoscape(self._sql_holder.table_lineage_graph)\n\n    def draw(self) -> None:\n        \"\"\"\n        to draw the lineage directed graph\n        \"\"\"\n        draw_options = self._draw_options\n        if draw_options.get(\"f\") is None:\n            draw_options.pop(\"f\", None)\n            draw_options[\"e\"] = self._sql\n        return draw_lineage_graph(**draw_options)\n\n    @lazy_method\n    def statements(self, **kwargs) -> List[str]:\n        \"\"\"\n        a list of statements.\n\n        :param kwargs: the key arguments that will be passed to `sqlparse.format`\n        \"\"\"\n        return [sqlparse.format(s.value, **kwargs) for s in self.statements_parsed]\n\n    @lazy_property\n    def statements_parsed(self) -> List[Statement]:\n        \"\"\"\n        a list of :class:`sqlparse.sql.Statement`\n        \"\"\"\n        return self._stmt\n\n    @lazy_property\n    def source_tables(self) -> List[Table]:\n        \"\"\"\n        a list of source :class:`sqllineage.models.Table`\n        \"\"\"\n        return sorted(self._sql_holder.source_tables, key=lambda x: str(x))\n\n    @lazy_property\n    def target_tables(self) -> List[Table]:\n        \"\"\"\n        a list of target :class:`sqllineage.models.Table`\n        \"\"\"\n        return sorted(self._sql_holder.target_tables, key=lambda x: str(x))\n\n    @lazy_property\n    def intermediate_tables(self) -> List[Table]:\n        \"\"\"\n        a list of intermediate :class:`sqllineage.models.Table`\n        \"\"\"\n        return sorted(self._sql_holder.intermediate_tables, key=lambda x: str(x))\n\n    @lazy_method\n    def get_column_lineage(self, exclude_subquery=True) -> List[Tuple[Column, Column]]:\n        \"\"\"\n        a list of column tuple :class:`sqllineage.models.Column`\n        \"\"\"\n        # sort by target column, and then source column\n        return sorted(",
  "start_line": 1,
  "end_line": 150,
  "total_lines": 181,
  "is_truncated": true
}
Generated tokens 60 tokens · stopped: STOP
The `LineageRunner` in `sqllineage/runner.py` is what handles printing. Let's check `sqllineage/runner.py`. <channel|><|tool_call>call:read_file{filepath:<|"|>sqllineage/runner.py<|"|>}<tool_call|><|tool_response>
Turn 8at 113 s218 tokens out8,104 prompt tokens
Wait, `__str__` method of `LineageRunner` is what's being called when `python3 sqllineage/cli.py -e "..."` is run (since `-l` defaults to `LineageLevel.TABLE` and it calls `runner.print_table_lineage()`).

Wait, looking at `sqllineage/cli.py`:
```python
        if args.graph_visualization:
            runner.draw()
        elif args.level == LineageLevel.COLUMN:
            runner.print_column_lineage()
        else:
            runner.print_table_lineage()
```
I need to see `print_table_lineage` and `print_column_lineage` in `sqllineage/runner.py`. They were not in the first 150 lines.
TOOL CALL · read_file
{
  "filepath": "sqllineage/runner.py",
  "start_line": 151
}
Result of read_file 1,295 characters
{
  "status": "ok",
  "filepath": "sqllineage/runner.py",
  "content": "            self._sql_holder.get_column_lineage(exclude_subquery),\n            key=lambda x: (str(x[-1]), str(x[0])),\n        )\n\n    def print_column_lineage(self) -> None:\n        \"\"\"\n        print column level lineage to stdout\n        \"\"\"\n        for path in self.get_column_lineage():\n            print(\" <- \".join(str(col) for col in reversed(path)))\n\n    def print_table_lineage(self) -> None:\n        \"\"\"\n        print table level lineage to stdout\n        \"\"\"\n        print(str(self))\n\n    def _eval(self):\n        self._stmt = [\n            s\n            for s in sqlparse.parse(\n                # first apply sqlparser formatting just to get rid of comments, which cause\n                # inconsistencies in parsing output\n                sqlparse.format(self._sql.strip(), self._encoding, strip_comments=True),\n                self._encoding,\n            )\n            if s.token_first(skip_cm=True)\n        ]\n        self._stmt_holders = [LineageAnalyzer().analyze(stmt) for stmt in self._stmt]\n        self._sql_holder = SQLLineageHolder.of(*self._stmt_holders)\n        self._evaluated = True",
  "start_line": 151,
  "end_line": 181,
  "total_lines": 181,
  "is_truncated": false
}
Generated tokens 218 tokens · stopped: STOP
Wait, `__str__` method of `LineageRunner` is what's being called when `python3 sqllineage/cli.py -e "..."` is run (since `-l` defaults to `LineageLevel.TABLE` and it calls `runner.print_table_lineage()`). Wait, looking at `sqllineage/cli.py`: ```python if args.graph_visualization: runner.draw() elif args.level == LineageLevel.COLUMN: runner.print_column_lineage() else: runner.print_table_lineage() ``` I need to see `print_table_lineage` and `print_column_lineage` in `sqllineage/runner.py`. They were not in the first 150 lines. <channel|><|tool_call>call:read_file{filepath:<|"|>sqllineage/runner.py<|"|>,start_line:151}<tool_call|><|tool_response>
Turn 9at 137 s377 tokens out8,718 prompt tokens
`print_table_lineage` simply calls `print(str(self))`.
And `__str__(self)` does:
```python
    @lazy_method
    def __str__(self):
        """
        print out the Lineage Summary.
        """
        statements = self.statements(strip_comments=True)
        source_tables = "\n    ".join(str(t) for t in self.source_tables)
        target_tables = "\n    ".join(str(t) for t in self.target_tables)
        # ...
```
And `source_tables` property does:
```python
    @lazy_property
    def source_tables(self) -> List[Table]:
        """
        a list of source :class:`sqllineage.models.Table`
        """
        return sorted(self._sql_holder.source_tables, key=lambda x: str(x))
```
So it seems `self._sql_holder.source_tables` contains something that is being converted to a string like `<default>.foo.col`.
Wait, `self._sql_holder.source_tables` is supposed to be a list of `Table` objects.

If `Table` objects' `__str__` is returning something like `<default>.foo.col`, then that's a problem. Or if `source_tables` contains `Column` objects instead of `Table` objects.

Let's look at `sqllineage/core/models.py` to see how `Table` and `Column` are defined.
TOOL CALL · read_file
{
  "filepath": "sqllineage/core/models.py"
}
Result of read_file 4,606 characters
{
  "status": "ok",
  "filepath": "sqllineage/core/models.py",
  "content": "import warnings\nfrom typing import Dict, List, Optional, Set, Union\n\nfrom sqlparse import tokens as T\nfrom sqlparse.engine import grouping\nfrom sqlparse.sql import (\n    Case,\n    Comparison,\n    Function,\n    Identifier,\n    IdentifierList,\n    Operation,\n    Parenthesis,\n    Token,\n    TokenList,\n)\nfrom sqlparse.utils import imt\n\nfrom sqllineage.exceptions import SQLLineageException\nfrom sqllineage.utils.entities import ColumnQualifierTuple\nfrom sqllineage.utils.helpers import escape_identifier_name\nfrom sqllineage.utils.sqlparse import get_parameters, is_subquery\n\n\nclass Schema:\n    unknown = \"<default>\"\n\n    def __init__(self, name: str = unknown):\n        \"\"\"\n        Data Class for Schema\n\n        :param name: schema name\n        \"\"\"\n        self.raw_name = escape_identifier_name(name)\n\n    def __str__(self):\n        return self.raw_name.lower()\n\n    def __repr__(self):\n        return \"Schema: \" + str(self)\n\n    def __eq__(self, other):\n        return type(self) is type(other) and str(self) == str(other)\n\n    def __hash__(self):\n        return hash(str(self))\n\n    def __bool__(self):\n        return str(self) != self.unknown\n\n\nclass Table:\n    def __init__(self, name: str, schema: Schema = Schema(), **kwargs):\n        \"\"\"\n        Data Class for Table\n\n        :param name: table name\n        :param schema: schema as defined by :class:`Schema`\n        \"\"\"\n        if \".\" not in name:\n            self.schema = schema\n            self.raw_name = escape_identifier_name(name)\n        else:\n            schema_name, table_name = name.rsplit(\".\", 1)\n            if len(schema_name.split(\".\")) > 2:\n                # allow db.schema as schema_name, but a.b.c as schema_name is forbidden\n                raise SQLLineageException(\"Invalid format for table name: %s.\", name)\n            self.schema = Schema(schema_name)\n            self.raw_name = escape_identifier_name(table_name)\n            if schema:\n                warnings.warn(\"Name is in schema.table format, schema param is ignored\")\n        self.alias = kwargs.pop(\"alias\", self.raw_name)\n\n    def __str__(self):\n        return f\"{self.schema}.{self.raw_name.lower()}\"\n\n    def __repr__(self):\n        return \"Table: \" + str(self)\n\n    def __eq__(self, other):\n        return type(self) is type(other) and str(self) == str(other)\n\n    def __hash__(self):\n        return hash(str(self))\n\n    @staticmethod\n    def of(identifier: Identifier) -> \"Table\":\n        # rewrite identifier's get_real_name method, by matching the last dot instead of the first dot, so that the\n        # real name for a.b.c will be c instead of b\n        dot_idx, _ = identifier._token_matching(\n            lambda token: imt(token, m=(T.Punctuation, \".\")),\n            start=len(identifier.tokens),\n            reverse=True,\n        )\n        real_name = identifier._get_first_name(dot_idx, real_name=True)\n        # rewrite identifier's get_parent_name accordingly\n        parent_name = (\n            \"\".join(\n                [\n                    escape_identifier_name(token.value)\n                    for token in identifier.tokens[:dot_idx]\n                ]\n            )\n            if dot_idx\n            else None\n        )\n        schema = Schema(parent_name) if parent_name is not None else Schema()\n        alias = identifier.get_alias()\n        kwargs = {\"alias\": alias} if alias else {}\n        return Table(real_name, schema, **kwargs)\n\n\nclass Path:\n    def __init__(self, uri: str):\n        self.uri = escape_identifier_name(uri)\n\n    def __str__(self):\n        return self.uri\n\n    def __repr__(self):\n        return \"Path: \" + str(self)\n\n    def __eq__(self, other):\n        return type(self) is type(other) and self.uri == other.uri\n\n    def __hash__(self):\n        return hash(self.uri)\n\n\nclass Partition:\n    pass\n\n\nclass SubQuery:\n    def __init__(self, token: Parenthesis, alias: Optional[str]):\n        \"\"\"\n        Data Class for SubQuery\n\n        :param token: subquery token\n        :param alias: subquery name\n        \"\"\"\n        self.token = token\n        self._query = token.value\n        self.alias = alias if alias is not None else f\"subquery_{hash(self)}\"\n\n    def __str__(self):\n        return self.alias\n\n    def __repr__(self):\n        return \"SubQuery: \" + str(self)",
  "start_line": 1,
  "end_line": 150,
  "total_lines": 348,
  "is_truncated": true
}
Generated tokens 377 tokens · stopped: STOP
`print_table_lineage` simply calls `print(str(self))`. And `__str__(self)` does: ```python @lazy_method def __str__(self): """ print out the Lineage Summary. """ statements = self.statements(strip_comments=True) source_tables = "\n ".join(str(t) for t in self.source_tables) target_tables = "\n ".join(str(t) for t in self.target_tables) # ... ``` And `source_tables` property does: ```python @lazy_property def source_tables(self) -> List[Table]: """ a list of source :class:`sqllineage.models.Table` """ return sorted(self._sql_holder.source_tables, key=lambda x: str(x)) ``` So it seems `self._sql_holder.source_tables` contains something that is being converted to a string like `<default>.foo.col`. Wait, `self._sql_holder.source_tables` is supposed to be a list of `Table` objects. If `Table` objects' `__str__` is returning something like `<default>.foo.col`, then that's a problem. Or if `source_tables` contains `Column` objects instead of `Table` objects. Let's look at `sqllineage/core/models.py` to see how `Table` and `Column` are defined. <channel|><|tool_call>call:read_file{filepath:<|"|>sqllineage/core/models.py<|"|>}<tool_call|><|tool_response>
Turn 10at 141 s62 tokens out10,474 prompt tokens
I don't see `Column` yet. Let me read the rest of `sqllineage/core/models.py`.
TOOL CALL · read_file
{
  "filepath": "sqllineage/core/models.py",
  "start_line": 151
}
Result of read_file 6,008 characters
{
  "status": "ok",
  "filepath": "sqllineage/core/models.py",
  "content": "\n    def __eq__(self, other):\n        return type(self) is type(other) and self._query == other._query\n\n    def __hash__(self):\n        return hash(self._query)\n\n    @staticmethod\n    def of(parenthesis: Parenthesis, alias: Optional[str]) -> \"SubQuery\":\n        return SubQuery(parenthesis, alias)\n\n\nclass Column:\n    def __init__(self, name: str, **kwargs):\n        \"\"\"\n        Data Class for Column\n\n        :param name: column name\n        :param parent: :class:`Table` or :class:`SubQuery`\n        :param kwargs:\n        \"\"\"\n        self._parent: Set[Union[Table, SubQuery]] = set()\n        self.raw_name = escape_identifier_name(name)\n        self.source_columns = kwargs.pop(\"source_columns\", ((self.raw_name, None),))\n\n    def __str__(self):\n        return (\n            f\"{self.parent}.{self.raw_name.lower()}\"\n            if self.parent is not None and not isinstance(self.parent, Path)\n            else f\"{self.raw_name.lower()}\"\n        )\n\n    def __repr__(self):\n        return \"Column: \" + str(self)\n\n    def __eq__(self, other):\n        return type(self) is type(other) and str(self) == str(other)\n\n    def __hash__(self):\n        return hash(str(self))\n\n    @property\n    def parent(self) -> Optional[Union[Table, SubQuery]]:\n        return list(self._parent)[0] if len(self._parent) == 1 else None\n\n    @parent.setter\n    def parent(self, value: Union[Table, SubQuery]):\n        self._parent.add(value)\n\n    @property\n    def parent_candidates(self) -> List[Union[Table, SubQuery]]:\n        return sorted(self._parent, key=lambda p: str(p))\n\n    @staticmethod\n    def of(token: Token):\n        if isinstance(token, Identifier):\n            alias = token.get_alias()\n            if alias:\n                # handle column alias, including alias for column name or Case, Function\n                kw_idx, kw = token.token_next_by(m=(T.Keyword, \"AS\"))\n                if kw_idx is None:\n                    # alias without AS\n                    kw_idx, _ = token.token_next_by(i=Identifier)\n                if kw_idx is None:\n                    # invalid syntax: col AS, without alias\n                    return Column(alias)\n                else:\n                    idx, _ = token.token_prev(kw_idx, skip_cm=True)\n                    expr = grouping.group(TokenList(token.tokens[: idx + 1]))[0]\n                    source_columns = Column._extract_source_columns(expr)\n                    return Column(alias, source_columns=source_columns)\n            else:\n                # select column name directly without alias\n                return Column(\n                    token.get_real_name(),\n                    source_columns=((token.get_real_name(), token.get_parent_name()),),\n                )\n        else:\n            # Wildcard, Case, Function without alias (thus not recognized as an Identifier)\n            source_columns = Column._extract_source_columns(token)\n            return Column(token.value, source_columns=source_columns)\n\n    @staticmethod\n    def _extract_source_columns(token: Token) -> List[ColumnQualifierTuple]:\n        if isinstance(token, Function):\n            # max(col1) AS col2\n            source_columns = [\n                cqt\n                for tk in get_parameters(token)\n                for cqt in Column._extract_source_columns(tk)\n            ]\n        elif isinstance(token, Parenthesis):\n            if is_subquery(token):\n                # This is to avoid circular import\n                from sqllineage.runner import LineageRunner\n\n                # (SELECT avg(col1) AS col1 FROM tab3), used after WHEN or THEN in CASE clause\n                src_cols = [\n                    lineage[0]\n                    for lineage in LineageRunner(token.value).get_column_lineage(\n                        exclude_subquery=False\n                    )\n                ]\n                source_columns = [\n                    ColumnQualifierTuple(src_col.raw_name, src_col.parent.raw_name)\n                    for src_col in src_cols\n                ]\n            else:\n                # (col1 + col2) AS col3\n                source_columns = [\n                    cqt\n                    for tk in token.tokens[1:-1]\n                    for cqt in Column._extract_source_columns(tk)\n                ]\n        elif isinstance(token, Operation):\n            # col1 + col2 AS col3\n            source_columns = [\n                cqt\n                for tk in token.get_sublists()\n                for cqt in Column._extract_source_columns(tk)\n            ]\n        elif isinstance(token, Case):\n            # CASE WHEN col1 = 2 THEN \"V1\" WHEN col1 = \"2\" THEN \"V2\" END AS col2\n            source_columns = [\n                cqt\n                for tk in token.get_sublists()\n                for cqt in Column._extract_source_columns(tk)\n            ]\n        elif isinstance(token, Comparison):\n            source_columns = Column._extract_source_columns(\n                token.left\n            ) + Column._extract_source_columns(token.right)\n        elif isinstance(token, IdentifierList):\n            source_columns = [\n                cqt\n                for tk in token.get_sublists()\n                for cqt in Column._extract_source_columns(tk)\n            ]\n        elif isinstance(token, Identifier):\n            if token.get_real_name():\n                # col1 AS col2\n                source_columns = [\n                    ColumnQualifierTuple(token.get_real_name(), token.get_parent_name())\n                ]\n            else:\n                # col1=1 AS int\n                source_columns = [\n                    cqt\n                    for tk in token.get_sublists()\n                    for cqt in Column._extract_source_columns(tk)",
  "start_line": 151,
  "end_line": 300,
  "total_lines": 348,
  "is_truncated": true
}
Generated tokens 62 tokens · stopped: STOP
I don't see `Column` yet. Let me read the rest of `sqllineage/core/models.py`. <channel|><|tool_call>call:read_file{filepath:<|"|>sqllineage/core/models.py<|"|>,start_line:151}<tool_call|><|tool_response>
Turn 11at 161 s332 tokens out12,137 prompt tokens
The `Column.__str__` method:
```python
    def __str__(self):
        return (
            f"{self.parent}.{self.raw_name.lower()}"
            if self.parent is not None and not isinstance(self.parent, Path)
            else f"{self.raw_name.lower()}"
        )
```
And `Table.__str__`:
```python
    def __str__(self):
        return f"{self.schema}.{self.raw_name.lower()}"
```
If `self.parent` is a `Table`, then `Column.__str__` will return `Table.__str__() + "." + column_name`.
Which matches `<default>.foo.col`.

So the `source_tables` list in `LineageRunner` contains `Column` objects instead of `Table` objects.

`LineageRunner.source_tables` property:
```python
    @lazy_property
    def source_tables(self) -> List[Table]:
        """
        a list of source :class:`sqllineage.models.Table`
        """
        return sorted(self._sql_holder.source_tables, key=lambda x: str(x))
```
It returns `self._sql_holder.source_tables`.
Let's look at `sqllineage/core/holders.py`.
TOOL CALL · read_file
{
  "filepath": "sqllineage/core/holders.py"
}
Result of read_file 5,712 characters
{
  "status": "ok",
  "filepath": "sqllineage/core/holders.py",
  "content": "import itertools\nfrom typing import Set, Tuple, Union\n\nimport networkx as nx\nfrom networkx import DiGraph\n\nfrom sqllineage.core.models import Column, Path, SubQuery, Table\nfrom sqllineage.utils.constant import EdgeType, NodeTag\n\nDATASET_CLASSES = (Path, Table)\n\n\nclass ColumnLineageMixin:\n    def get_column_lineage(self, exclude_subquery=True) -> Set[Tuple[Column, ...]]:\n        self.graph: DiGraph  # For mypy attribute checking\n        # filter all the column node in the graph\n        column_nodes = [n for n in self.graph.nodes if isinstance(n, Column)]\n        column_graph = self.graph.subgraph(column_nodes)\n        source_columns = {column for column, deg in column_graph.in_degree if deg == 0}\n        # if a column lineage path ends at SubQuery, then it should be pruned\n        target_columns = {\n            node\n            for node, deg in column_graph.out_degree\n            if isinstance(node, Column) and deg == 0\n        }\n        if exclude_subquery:\n            target_columns = {\n                node for node in target_columns if isinstance(node.parent, Table)\n            }\n        columns = set()\n        for (source, target) in itertools.product(source_columns, target_columns):\n            simple_paths = list(nx.all_simple_paths(self.graph, source, target))\n            if len(simple_paths) == 1:\n                columns.add(tuple(simple_paths[0]))\n            # we can ignore when simple path doesn't exist, but could there be more than one simple path?\n        return columns\n\n\nclass SubQueryLineageHolder(ColumnLineageMixin):\n    \"\"\"\n    SubQuery/Query Level Lineage Result.\n\n    SubQueryLineageHolder will hold attributes like read, write, cte\n\n    Each of them is a Set[:class:`sqllineage.models.Table`].\n\n    This is the most atomic representation of lineage result.\n    \"\"\"\n\n    def __init__(self) -> None:\n        self.graph = nx.DiGraph()\n\n    def __or__(self, other):\n        self.graph = nx.compose(self.graph, other.graph)\n        return self\n\n    def _property_getter(self, prop) -> Set[Union[SubQuery, Table]]:\n        return {t for t, attr in self.graph.nodes(data=True) if attr.get(prop) is True}\n\n    def _property_setter(self, value, prop) -> None:\n        self.graph.add_node(value, **{prop: True})\n\n    @property\n    def read(self) -> Set[Union[SubQuery, Table]]:\n        return self._property_getter(NodeTag.READ)\n\n    def add_read(self, value) -> None:\n        self._property_setter(value, NodeTag.READ)\n        # the same table can be added (in SQL: joined) multiple times with different alias\n        if hasattr(value, \"alias\"):\n            self.graph.add_edge(value, value.alias, type=EdgeType.HAS_ALIAS)\n\n    @property\n    def write(self) -> Set[Union[SubQuery, Table]]:\n        return self._property_getter(NodeTag.WRITE)\n\n    def add_write(self, value) -> None:\n        self._property_setter(value, NodeTag.WRITE)\n\n    @property\n    def cte(self) -> Set[SubQuery]:\n        return self._property_getter(NodeTag.CTE)  # type: ignore\n\n    def add_cte(self, value) -> None:\n        self._property_setter(value, NodeTag.CTE)\n\n    def add_column_lineage(self, src: Column, tgt: Column) -> None:\n        self.graph.add_edge(src, tgt, type=EdgeType.LINEAGE)\n        self.graph.add_edge(tgt.parent, tgt, type=EdgeType.HAS_COLUMN)\n        if src.parent is not None:\n            # starting NetworkX v2.6, None is not allowed as node, see https://github.com/networkx/networkx/pull/4892\n            self.graph.add_edge(src.parent, src, type=EdgeType.HAS_COLUMN)\n\n\nclass StatementLineageHolder(SubQueryLineageHolder, ColumnLineageMixin):\n    \"\"\"\n    Statement Level Lineage Result.\n\n    Based on SubQueryLineageHolder, StatementLineageHolder holds extra attributes like drop and rename\n\n    For drop, it is a Set[:class:`sqllineage.models.Table`].\n\n    For rename, it a Set[Tuple[:class:`sqllineage.models.Table`, :class:`sqllineage.models.Table`]], with the first\n    table being original table before renaming and the latter after renaming.\n    \"\"\"\n\n    def __str__(self):\n        return \"\\n\".join(\n            f\"table {attr}: {sorted(getattr(self, attr), key=lambda x: str(x)) if getattr(self, attr) else '[]'}\"\n            for attr in [\"read\", \"write\", \"cte\", \"drop\", \"rename\"]\n        )\n\n    def __repr__(self):\n        return str(self)\n\n    @property\n    def read(self) -> Set[Table]:  # type: ignore\n        return {t for t in super().read if isinstance(t, DATASET_CLASSES)}\n\n    @property\n    def write(self) -> Set[Table]:  # type: ignore\n        return {t for t in super().write if isinstance(t, DATASET_CLASSES)}\n\n    @property\n    def drop(self) -> Set[Table]:\n        return self._property_getter(NodeTag.DROP)  # type: ignore\n\n    def add_drop(self, value) -> None:\n        self._property_setter(value, NodeTag.DROP)\n\n    @property\n    def rename(self) -> Set[Tuple[Table, Table]]:\n        return {\n            (src, tgt)\n            for src, tgt, attr in self.graph.edges(data=True)\n            if attr.get(\"type\") == EdgeType.RENAME\n        }\n\n    def add_rename(self, src: Table, tgt: Table) -> None:\n        self.graph.add_edge(src, tgt, type=EdgeType.RENAME)\n\n    @staticmethod\n    def of(holder: SubQueryLineageHolder):\n        stmt_holder = StatementLineageHolder()\n        stmt_holder.graph = holder.graph\n        return stmt_holder\n\n\nclass SQLLineageHolder(ColumnLineageMixin):\n    def __init__(self, graph: DiGraph):",
  "start_line": 1,
  "end_line": 150,
  "total_lines": 280,
  "is_truncated": true
}
Generated tokens 332 tokens · stopped: STOP
The `Column.__str__` method: ```python def __str__(self): return ( f"{self.parent}.{self.raw_name.lower()}" if self.parent is not None and not isinstance(self.parent, Path) else f"{self.raw_name.lower()}" ) ``` And `Table.__str__`: ```python def __str__(self): return f"{self.schema}.{self.raw_name.lower()}" ``` If `self.parent` is a `Table`, then `Column.__str__` will return `Table.__str__() + "." + column_name`. Which matches `<default>.foo.col`. So the `source_tables` list in `LineageRunner` contains `Column` objects instead of `Table` objects. `LineageRunner.source_tables` property: ```python @lazy_property def source_tables(self) -> List[Table]: """ a list of source :class:`sqllineage.models.Table` """ return sorted(self._sql_holder.source_tables, key=lambda x: str(x)) ``` It returns `self._sql_holder.source_tables`. Let's look at `sqllineage/core/holders.py`.<channel|><|tool_call>call:read_file{filepath:<|"|>sqllineage/core/holders.py<|"|>}<tool_call|><|tool_response>
Turn 12at 164 s61 tokens out14,234 prompt tokens
I need to see the rest of `SQLLineageHolder` in `sqllineage/core/holders.py`.
TOOL CALL · read_file
{
  "filepath": "sqllineage/core/holders.py",
  "start_line": 151
}
Result of read_file 5,870 characters
{
  "status": "ok",
  "filepath": "sqllineage/core/holders.py",
  "content": "        \"\"\"\n        The combined lineage result in representation of Directed Acyclic Graph.\n\n        :param graph: the Directed Acyclic Graph holding all the combined lineage result.\n        \"\"\"\n        self.graph = graph\n        self._selfloop_tables = self.__retrieve_tag_tables(NodeTag.SELFLOOP)\n        self._sourceonly_tables = self.__retrieve_tag_tables(NodeTag.SOURCE_ONLY)\n        self._targetonly_tables = self.__retrieve_tag_tables(NodeTag.TARGET_ONLY)\n\n    @property\n    def table_lineage_graph(self) -> DiGraph:\n        \"\"\"\n        The table level DiGraph held by SQLLineageHolder\n        \"\"\"\n        table_nodes = [n for n in self.graph.nodes if isinstance(n, DATASET_CLASSES)]\n        return self.graph.subgraph(table_nodes)\n\n    @property\n    def column_lineage_graph(self) -> DiGraph:\n        \"\"\"\n        The column level DiGraph held by SQLLineageHolder\n        \"\"\"\n        column_nodes = [n for n in self.graph.nodes if isinstance(n, Column)]\n        return self.graph.subgraph(column_nodes)\n\n    @property\n    def source_tables(self) -> Set[Table]:\n        \"\"\"\n        a list of source :class:`sqllineage.models.Table`\n        \"\"\"\n        source_tables = {\n            table for table, deg in self.table_lineage_graph.in_degree if deg == 0\n        }.intersection(\n            {table for table, deg in self.table_lineage_graph.out_degree if deg > 0}\n        )\n        source_tables |= self._selfloop_tables\n        source_tables |= self._sourceonly_tables\n        return source_tables\n\n    @property\n    def target_tables(self) -> Set[Table]:\n        \"\"\"\n        a list of target :class:`sqllineage.models.Table`\n        \"\"\"\n        target_tables = {\n            table for table, deg in self.table_lineage_graph.out_degree if deg == 0\n        }.intersection(\n            {table for table, deg in self.table_lineage_graph.in_degree if deg > 0}\n        )\n        target_tables |= self._selfloop_tables\n        target_tables |= self._targetonly_tables\n        return target_tables\n\n    @property\n    def intermediate_tables(self) -> Set[Table]:\n        \"\"\"\n        a list of intermediate :class:`sqllineage.models.Table`\n        \"\"\"\n        intermediate_tables = {\n            table for table, deg in self.table_lineage_graph.in_degree if deg > 0\n        }.intersection(\n            {table for table, deg in self.table_lineage_graph.out_degree if deg > 0}\n        )\n        intermediate_tables -= self.__retrieve_tag_tables(NodeTag.SELFLOOP)\n        return intermediate_tables\n\n    def __retrieve_tag_tables(self, tag) -> Set[Table]:\n        return {\n            table\n            for table, attr in self.graph.nodes(data=True)\n            if attr.get(tag) is True\n        }\n\n    @staticmethod\n    def of(*args: StatementLineageHolder):\n        \"\"\"\n        To assemble multiple :class:`sqllineage.holders.StatementLineageHolder` into\n        :class:`sqllineage.holders.SQLLineageHolder`\n        \"\"\"\n        g = DiGraph()\n        for holder in args:\n            g = nx.compose(g, holder.graph)\n            if holder.drop:\n                for table in holder.drop:\n                    if g.has_node(table) and g.degree[table] == 0:\n                        g.remove_node(table)\n            elif holder.rename:\n                for (table_old, table_new) in holder.rename:\n                    g = nx.relabel_nodes(g, {table_old: table_new})\n                    g.remove_edge(table_new, table_new)\n                    if g.degree[table_new] == 0:\n                        g.remove_node(table_new)\n            else:\n                read, write = holder.read, holder.write\n                if len(read) > 0 and len(write) == 0:\n                    # source only table comes from SELECT statement\n                    g.add_nodes_from(read, **{NodeTag.SOURCE_ONLY: True})\n                elif len(read) == 0 and len(write) > 0:\n                    # target only table comes from case like: 1) INSERT/UPDATE constant values; 2) CREATE TABLE\n                    g.add_nodes_from(write, **{NodeTag.TARGET_ONLY: True})\n                else:\n                    g.add_nodes_from(read)\n                    g.add_nodes_from(write)\n                    for source, target in itertools.product(read, write):\n                        g.add_edge(source, target, type=EdgeType.LINEAGE)\n        for table in {e[0] for e in nx.selfloop_edges(g)}:\n            g.nodes[table][NodeTag.SELFLOOP] = True\n        # find all the columns that we can't assign accurately to a parent table (with multiple parent candidates)\n        unresolved_cols = [\n            (s, t)\n            for s, t in g.edges\n            if isinstance(s, Column) and len(s.parent_candidates) > 1\n        ]\n        for unresolved_col, tgt_col in unresolved_cols:\n            # check if there's only one parent candidate contains the column with same name\n            src_cols = []\n            for parent in unresolved_col.parent_candidates:\n                src_col = Column(unresolved_col.raw_name)\n                src_col.parent = parent\n                if g.has_edge(parent, src_col):\n                    src_cols.append(src_col)\n            if len(src_cols) == 1:\n                g.add_edge(src_cols[0], tgt_col, type=EdgeType.LINEAGE)\n                g.remove_edge(unresolved_col, tgt_col)\n        # when unresolved column got resolved, it will be orphan node, and we can remove it\n        for node in [n for n, deg in g.degree if deg == 0]:\n            if isinstance(node, Column) and len(node.parent_candidates) > 1:\n                g.remove_node(node)\n        return SQLLineageHolder(g)",
  "start_line": 151,
  "end_line": 280,
  "total_lines": 280,
  "is_truncated": false
}
Generated tokens 61 tokens · stopped: STOP
I need to see the rest of `SQLLineageHolder` in `sqllineage/core/holders.py`. <channel|><|tool_call>call:read_file{filepath:<|"|>sqllineage/core/holders.py<|"|>,start_line:151}<tool_call|><|tool_response>
Turn 13at 234 s1,103 tokens out15,987 prompt tokens
Wait, I see something in `SQLLineageHolder.of`:
```python
        for table in {e[0] for e in nx.selfloop_edges(g)}:
            g.nodes[table][NodeTag.SELFLOOP] = True
```
`nx.selfloop_edges(g)` returns edges that start and end at the same node.
If the node `table` is actually a `Column` object, then `g.nodes[table][NodeTag.SELFLOOP] = True` will mark a `Column` as a `SELFLOOP` table.

And `__retrieve_tag_tables` does:
```python
    def __retrieve_tag_tables(self, tag) -> Set[Table]:
        return {
            table
            for table, attr in self.graph.nodes(data=True)
            if attr.get(tag) is True
        }
```
This just returns all nodes that have the tag, regardless of whether they are `Table` or `Column` objects.

And `source_tables` uses `self._selfloop_tables`:
```python
    @property
    def source_tables(self) -> Set[Table]:
        # ...
        source_tables |= self._selfloop_tables
        source_tables |= self._sourceonly_tables
        return source_tables
```

So if there's a self-loop edge on a `Column` node, it will be added to `source_tables` and `target_tables`.

Why would there be a self-loop edge on a `Column` node?
Let's look at how edges are added.
In `SubQueryLineageHolder.add_column_lineage`:
```python
    def add_column_lineage(self, src: Column, tgt: Column) -> None:
        self.graph.add_edge(src, tgt, type=EdgeType.LINEAGE)
        self.graph.add_edge(tgt.parent, tgt, type=EdgeType.HAS_COLUMN)
        if src.parent is not None:
            # starting NetworkX v2.6, None is not allowed as node, see https://github.com/networkx/networkx/pull/4892
            self.graph.add_edge(src.parent, src, type=EdgeType.HAS_COLUMN)
```
This adds edges between columns and their parents.

In `SQLLineageHolder.of`:
```python
                else:
                    g.add_nodes_from(read)
                    g.add_nodes_from(write)
                    for source, target in itertools.product(read, write):
                        g.add_edge(source, target, type=EdgeType.LINEAGE)
```
`read` and `write` come from `StatementLineageHolder.read` and `StatementLineageHolder.write`.

In `StatementLineageHolder`:
```python
    @property
    def read(self) -> Set[Table]:  # type: ignore
        return {t for t in super().read if isinstance(t, DATASET_CLASSES)}

    @property
    def write(self) -> Set[Table]:  # type: ignore
        return {t for t in super().write if isinstance(t, DATASET_CLASSES)}
```
`DATASET_CLASSES` is `(Path, Table)`. So `read` and `write` should only contain `Table` objects.

Wait, then where do the `Column` objects in `source_tables` come from?

Ah, I see! `Sourced Tables` in the output has:
```
Source Tables:
    <default>.foo
    <default>.foo.col
```
Wait, if `read` and `write` only contain `Table` objects, then `g.add_edge(source, target, type=EdgeType.LINEAGE)` only adds edges between tables.

Wait, let's look at `StatementLineageHolder` again. It inherits from `SubQueryLineageHolder`.
`SubQueryLineageHolder` has `add_read` and `add_write`.

```python
    def add_read(self, value) -> None:
        self._property_setter(value, NodeTag.READ)
        # the same table can be added (in SQL: joined) multiple times with different alias
        if hasattr(value, "alias"):
            self.graph.add_edge(value, value.alias, type=EdgeType.HAS_ALIAS)
```
If `value` is a `Column`, it could be added as a `READ` node.

Let's see where `add_read` and `add_write` are called. They are called in `LineageAnalyzer.analyze`.
Let's examine `sqllineage/core/analyzer.py`.
TOOL CALL · read_file
{
  "filepath": "sqllineage/core/analyzer.py"
}
Result of read_file 6,218 characters
{
  "status": "ok",
  "filepath": "sqllineage/core/analyzer.py",
  "content": "from functools import reduce\nfrom operator import add\nfrom typing import List, NamedTuple, Optional, Set, Union\n\nfrom sqlparse.sql import (\n    Comment,\n    Function,\n    Identifier,\n    IdentifierList,\n    Statement,\n    TokenList,\n    Where,\n)\n\nfrom sqllineage.core.handlers.base import (\n    CurrentTokenBaseHandler,\n    NextTokenBaseHandler,\n)\nfrom sqllineage.core.holders import StatementLineageHolder, SubQueryLineageHolder\nfrom sqllineage.core.models import SubQuery, Table\nfrom sqllineage.utils.sqlparse import get_subquery_parentheses, is_subquery\n\n\nclass AnalyzerContext(NamedTuple):\n    subquery: Optional[SubQuery] = None\n    prev_cte: Optional[Set[SubQuery]] = None\n\n\nclass LineageAnalyzer:\n    \"\"\"SQL Statement Level Lineage Analyzer.\"\"\"\n\n    def analyze(self, stmt: Statement) -> StatementLineageHolder:\n        \"\"\"\n        to analyze the Statement and store the result into :class:`sqllineage.holders.StatementLineageHolder`.\n\n        :param stmt: a SQL statement parsed by `sqlparse`\n        \"\"\"\n        if (\n            stmt.get_type() == \"DELETE\"\n            or stmt.token_first(skip_cm=True).normalized == \"TRUNCATE\"\n            or stmt.token_first(skip_cm=True).normalized.upper() == \"REFRESH\"\n            or stmt.token_first(skip_cm=True).normalized == \"CACHE\"\n            or stmt.token_first(skip_cm=True).normalized.upper() == \"UNCACHE\"\n            or stmt.token_first(skip_cm=True).normalized == \"SHOW\"\n        ):\n            holder = StatementLineageHolder()\n        elif stmt.get_type() == \"DROP\":\n            holder = self._extract_from_ddl_drop(stmt)\n        elif stmt.get_type() == \"ALTER\":\n            holder = self._extract_from_ddl_alter(stmt)\n        else:\n            # DML parsing logic also applies to CREATE DDL\n            holder = StatementLineageHolder.of(\n                self._extract_from_dml(stmt, AnalyzerContext())\n            )\n        return holder\n\n    @classmethod\n    def _extract_from_ddl_drop(cls, stmt: Statement) -> StatementLineageHolder:\n        holder = StatementLineageHolder()\n        for table in {Table.of(t) for t in stmt.tokens if isinstance(t, Identifier)}:\n            holder.add_drop(table)\n        return holder\n\n    @classmethod\n    def _extract_from_ddl_alter(cls, stmt: Statement) -> StatementLineageHolder:\n        holder = StatementLineageHolder()\n        tables = [Table.of(t) for t in stmt.tokens if isinstance(t, Identifier)]\n        keywords = [t for t in stmt.tokens if t.is_keyword]\n        if any(k.normalized == \"RENAME\" for k in keywords) and len(tables) == 2:\n            holder.add_rename(tables[0], tables[1])\n        if any(k.normalized == \"EXCHANGE\" for k in keywords) and len(tables) == 2:\n            holder.add_write(tables[0])\n            holder.add_read(tables[1])\n        return holder\n\n    @classmethod\n    def _extract_from_dml(\n        cls, token: TokenList, context: AnalyzerContext\n    ) -> SubQueryLineageHolder:\n        holder = SubQueryLineageHolder()\n        if context.prev_cte is not None:\n            # CTE can be referenced by subsequent CTEs\n            for cte in context.prev_cte:\n                holder.add_cte(cte)\n        if context.subquery is not None:\n            # If within subquery, then manually add subquery as target table\n            holder.add_write(context.subquery)\n        current_handlers = [\n            handler_cls() for handler_cls in CurrentTokenBaseHandler.__subclasses__()\n        ]\n        next_handlers = [\n            handler_cls() for handler_cls in NextTokenBaseHandler.__subclasses__()\n        ]\n\n        subqueries = []\n        for sub_token in token.tokens:\n            if cls.__token_negligible_before_tablename(sub_token):\n                continue\n\n            for sq in cls.parse_subquery(sub_token):\n                # Collecting subquery on the way, hold on parsing until last\n                # so that each handler don't have to worry about what's inside subquery\n                subqueries.append(sq)\n\n            for current_handler in current_handlers:\n                current_handler.handle(sub_token, holder)\n\n            if sub_token.is_keyword:\n                for next_handler in next_handlers:\n                    next_handler.indicate(sub_token)\n                continue\n\n            for next_handler in next_handlers:\n                if next_handler.indicator:\n                    next_handler.handle(sub_token, holder)\n        else:\n            # call end of query hook here as loop is over\n            for next_handler in next_handlers:\n                next_handler.end_of_query_cleanup(holder)\n        # By recursively extracting each subquery of the parent and merge, we're doing Depth-first search\n        for sq in subqueries:\n            holder |= cls._extract_from_dml(sq.token, AnalyzerContext(sq, holder.cte))\n        return holder\n\n    @classmethod\n    def __token_negligible_before_tablename(cls, token: TokenList) -> bool:\n        return token.is_whitespace or isinstance(token, Comment)\n\n    @classmethod\n    def parse_subquery(cls, token: TokenList) -> List[SubQuery]:\n        result = []\n        if isinstance(token, (Identifier, Function, Where)):\n            # usually SubQuery is an Identifier, but not all Identifiers are SubQuery\n            # Function for CTE without AS keyword\n            result = cls._parse_subquery(token)\n        elif isinstance(token, IdentifierList):\n            # IdentifierList for SQL89 style of JOIN or multiple CTEs, this is actually SubQueries\n            result = reduce(\n                add,\n                [\n                    cls._parse_subquery(identifier)\n                    for identifier in token.get_sublists()\n                ],\n                [],\n            )\n        elif is_subquery(token):\n            # Parenthesis for SubQuery without alias, this is valid syntax for certain SQL dialect\n            result = [SubQuery.of(token, None)]\n        return result",
  "start_line": 1,
  "end_line": 150,
  "total_lines": 162,
  "is_truncated": true
}
Generated tokens 1,103 tokens · stopped: STOP
Wait, I see something in `SQLLineageHolder.of`: ```python for table in {e[0] for e in nx.selfloop_edges(g)}: g.nodes[table][NodeTag.SELFLOOP] = True ``` `nx.selfloop_edges(g)` returns edges that start and end at the same node. If the node `table` is actually a `Column` object, then `g.nodes[table][NodeTag.SELFLOOP] = True` will mark a `Column` as a `SELFLOOP` table. And `__retrieve_tag_tables` does: ```python def __retrieve_tag_tables(self, tag) -> Set[Table]: return { table for table, attr in self.graph.nodes(data=True) if attr.get(tag) is True } ``` This just returns all nodes that have the tag, regardless of whether they are `Table` or `Column` objects. And `source_tables` uses `self._selfloop_tables`: ```python @property def source_tables(self) -> Set[Table]: # ... source_tables |= self._selfloop_tables source_tables |= self._sourceonly_tables return source_tables ``` So if there's a self-loop edge on a `Column` node, it will be added to `source_tables` and `target_tables`. Why would there be a self-loop edge on a `Column` node? Let's look at how edges are added. In `SubQueryLineageHolder.add_column_lineage`: ```python def add_column_lineage(self, src: Column, tgt: Column) -> None: self.graph.add_edge(src, tgt, type=EdgeType.LINEAGE) self.graph.add_edge(tgt.parent, tgt, type=EdgeType.HAS_COLUMN) if src.parent is not None: # starting NetworkX v2.6, None is not allowed as node, see https://github.com/networkx/networkx/pull/4892 self.graph.add_edge(src.parent, src, type=EdgeType.HAS_COLUMN) ``` This adds edges between columns and their parents. In `SQLLineageHolder.of`: ```python else: g.add_nodes_from(read) g.add_nodes_from(write) for source, target in itertools.product(read, write): g.add_edge(source, target, type=EdgeType.LINEAGE) ``` `read` and `write` come from `StatementLineageHolder.read` and `StatementLineageHolder.write`. In `StatementLineageHolder`: ```python @property def read(self) -> Set[Table]: # type: ignore return {t for t in super().read if isinstance(t, DATASET_CLASSES)} @property def write(self) -> Set[Table]: # type: ignore return {t for t in super().write if isinstance(t, DATASET_CLASSES)} ``` `DATASET_CLASSES` is `(Path, Table)`. So `read` and `write` should only contain `Table` objects. Wait, then where do the `Column` objects in `source_tables` come from? Ah, I see! `Sourced Tables` in the output has: ``` Source Tables: <default>.foo <default>.foo.col ``` Wait, if `read` and `write` only contain `Table` objects, then `g.add_edge(source, target, type=EdgeType.LINEAGE)` only adds edges between tables. Wait, let's look at `StatementLineageHolder` again. It inherits from `SubQueryLineageHolder`. `SubQueryLineageHolder` has `add_read` and `add_write`. ```python def add_read(self, value) -> None: self._property_setter(value, NodeTag.READ) # the same table can be added (in SQL: joined) multiple times with different alias if hasattr(value, "alias"): self.graph.add_edge(value, value.alias, type=EdgeType.HAS_ALIAS) ``` If `value` is a `Column`, it could be added as a `READ` node. Let's see where `add_read` and `add_write` are called. They are called in `LineageAnalyzer.analyze`. Let's examine `sqllineage/core/analyzer.py`. <channel|><|tool_call>call:read_file{filepath:<|"|>sqllineage/core/analyzer.py<|"|>}<tool_call|><|tool_response>
Turn 14at 297 s87 tokens out8,954 prompt tokens
The `LineageAnalyzer` uses handlers (`CurrentTokenBaseHandler` and `NextTokenBaseHandler`). We need to find which handler is adding `Column` objects as `READ` or `WRITE`.

Let's look at `sqllineage/core/handlers`.
TOOL CALL · run_command
{
  "command": "find sqllineage/core/handlers -name \"*.py\""
}
Result of run_command 281 characters
{
  "status": "ok",
  "stdout": "sqllineage/core/handlers/base.py\nsqllineage/core/handlers/target.py\nsqllineage/core/handlers/swap_partition.py\nsqllineage/core/handlers/__init__.py\nsqllineage/core/handlers/source.py\nsqllineage/core/handlers/cte.py\n",
  "stderr": "",
  "exit_code": 0
}
Generated tokens 87 tokens · stopped: STOP
The `LineageAnalyzer` uses handlers (`CurrentTokenBaseHandler` and `NextTokenBaseHandler`). We need to find which handler is adding `Column` objects as `READ` or `WRITE`. Let's look at `sqllineage/core/handlers`. <channel|><|tool_call>call:run_command{command:<|"|>find sqllineage/core/handlers -name "*.py"<|"|>}<tool_call|><|tool_response>
Turn 15at 300 s43 tokens out9,165 prompt tokens
`source.py` and `target.py` seem most relevant.
TOOL CALL · read_file
{
  "filepath": "sqllineage/core/handlers/source.py"
}
Result of read_file 6,461 characters
{
  "status": "ok",
  "filepath": "sqllineage/core/handlers/source.py",
  "content": "import re\nfrom typing import Dict, List, Union\n\nfrom sqlparse.sql import (\n    Case,\n    Function,\n    Identifier,\n    IdentifierList,\n    Operation,\n    Parenthesis,\n    Token,\n)\nfrom sqlparse.tokens import Literal, Wildcard\n\nfrom sqllineage.core.handlers.base import NextTokenBaseHandler\nfrom sqllineage.core.holders import SubQueryLineageHolder\nfrom sqllineage.core.models import Column, Path, SubQuery, Table\nfrom sqllineage.exceptions import SQLLineageException\nfrom sqllineage.utils.constant import EdgeType\nfrom sqllineage.utils.sqlparse import get_subquery_parentheses\n\n\nclass SourceHandler(NextTokenBaseHandler):\n    \"\"\"Source Table & Column Handler.\"\"\"\n\n    SOURCE_TABLE_TOKENS = (\n        r\"FROM\",\n        # inspired by https://github.com/andialbrecht/sqlparse/blob/master/sqlparse/keywords.py\n        r\"((LEFT\\s+|RIGHT\\s+|FULL\\s+)?(INNER\\s+|OUTER\\s+|STRAIGHT\\s+)?|(CROSS\\s+|NATURAL\\s+)?)?JOIN\",\n    )\n\n    def __init__(self):\n        self.column_flag = False\n        self.columns = []\n        self.tables = []\n        self.union_barriers = []\n        super().__init__()\n\n    def _indicate(self, token: Token) -> bool:\n        if token.normalized in (\"UNION\", \"UNION ALL\"):\n            self.union_barriers.append((len(self.columns), len(self.tables)))\n\n        if any(re.match(regex, token.normalized) for regex in self.SOURCE_TABLE_TOKENS):\n            self.column_flag = False\n            return True\n        elif bool(token.normalized == \"SELECT\"):\n            self.column_flag = True\n            return True\n        else:\n            return False\n\n    def _handle(self, token: Token, holder: SubQueryLineageHolder) -> None:\n        if self.column_flag:\n            self._handle_column(token)\n        else:\n            self._handle_table(token, holder)\n\n    def _handle_table(self, token: Token, holder: SubQueryLineageHolder) -> None:\n        if isinstance(token, Identifier):\n            self.tables.append(self._get_dataset_from_identifier(token, holder))\n        elif isinstance(token, IdentifierList):\n            # This is to support join in ANSI-89 syntax\n            for identifier in token.get_sublists():\n                self.tables.append(\n                    self._get_dataset_from_identifier(identifier, holder)\n                )\n        elif isinstance(token, Parenthesis):\n            # SELECT col1 FROM (SELECT col2 FROM tab1), the subquery will be parsed as Parenthesis\n            # This syntax without alias for subquery is invalid in MySQL, while valid for SparkSQL\n            self.tables.append(SubQuery.of(token, None))\n        elif token.ttype == Literal.String.Single:\n            self.tables.append(Path(token.value))\n        else:\n            raise SQLLineageException(\n                \"An Identifier is expected, got %s[value: %s] instead.\"\n                % (type(token).__name__, token)\n            )\n\n    def _handle_column(self, token: Token) -> None:\n        column_token_types = (Identifier, Function, Operation, Case)\n        if isinstance(token, column_token_types) or token.ttype is Wildcard:\n            column_tokens = [token]\n        elif isinstance(token, IdentifierList):\n            column_tokens = [\n                sub_token\n                for sub_token in token.tokens\n                if isinstance(sub_token, column_token_types)\n            ]\n        else:\n            # SELECT constant value will end up here\n            column_tokens = []\n        for token in column_tokens:\n            self.columns.append(Column.of(token))\n\n    def end_of_query_cleanup(self, holder: SubQueryLineageHolder) -> None:\n        for i, tbl in enumerate(self.tables):\n            holder.add_read(tbl)\n        self.union_barriers.append((len(self.columns), len(self.tables)))\n        for i, (col_barrier, tbl_barrier) in enumerate(self.union_barriers):\n            prev_col_barrier, prev_tbl_barrier = (\n                (0, 0) if i == 0 else self.union_barriers[i - 1]\n            )\n            col_grp = self.columns[prev_col_barrier:col_barrier]\n            tbl_grp = self.tables[prev_tbl_barrier:tbl_barrier]\n            tgt_tbl = None\n            if holder.write:\n                if len(holder.write) > 1:\n                    raise SQLLineageException\n                tgt_tbl = list(holder.write)[0]\n            if tgt_tbl:\n                for tgt_col in col_grp:\n                    tgt_col.parent = tgt_tbl\n                    for src_col in tgt_col.to_source_columns(\n                        self._get_alias_mapping_from_table_group(tbl_grp, holder)\n                    ):\n                        holder.add_column_lineage(src_col, tgt_col)\n\n    @classmethod\n    def _get_dataset_from_identifier(\n        cls, identifier: Identifier, holder: SubQueryLineageHolder\n    ) -> Union[Path, Table, SubQuery]:\n        path_match = re.match(r\"(parquet|csv|json)\\.`(.*)`\", identifier.value)\n        if path_match is not None:\n            return Path(path_match.groups()[1])\n        else:\n            read: Union[Table, SubQuery, None] = None\n            subqueries = get_subquery_parentheses(identifier)\n            if len(subqueries) > 0:\n                # SELECT col1 FROM (SELECT col2 FROM tab1) dt, the subquery will be parsed as Identifier\n                # referring https://github.com/andialbrecht/sqlparse/issues/218 for further information\n                parenthesis, alias = subqueries[0]\n                read = SubQuery.of(parenthesis, alias)\n            else:\n                cte_dict = {s.alias: s for s in holder.cte}\n                if \".\" not in identifier.value:\n                    cte = cte_dict.get(identifier.get_real_name())\n                    if cte is not None:\n                        # could reference CTE with or without alias\n                        read = SubQuery.of(\n                            cte.token,\n                            identifier.get_alias() or identifier.get_real_name(),\n                        )\n                if read is None:\n                    read = Table.of(identifier)\n            return read\n\n    @classmethod\n    def _get_alias_mapping_from_table_group(\n        cls,\n        table_group: List[Union[Path, Table, SubQuery]],",
  "start_line": 1,
  "end_line": 150,
  "total_lines": 169,
  "is_truncated": true
}
Generated tokens 43 tokens · stopped: STOP
`source.py` and `target.py` seem most relevant. <channel|><|tool_call>call:read_file{filepath:<|"|>sqllineage/core/handlers/source.py<|"|>}<tool_call|><|tool_response>
Turn 16at 308 s138 tokens out10,997 prompt tokens
In `SourceHandler.end_of_query_cleanup`:
```python
    def end_of_query_cleanup(self, holder: SubQueryLineageHolder) -> None:
        for i, tbl in enumerate(self.tables):
            holder.add_read(tbl)
```
`self.tables` contains `Path`, `Table`, or `SubQuery`.
These are then passed to `holder.add_read(tbl)`.

Now let's check `target.py`.
TOOL CALL · read_file
{
  "filepath": "sqllineage/core/handlers/target.py"
}
Result of read_file 2,739 characters
{
  "status": "ok",
  "filepath": "sqllineage/core/handlers/target.py",
  "content": "from sqlparse.sql import Comparison, Function, Identifier, Token\nfrom sqlparse.tokens import Literal, Number\n\nfrom sqllineage.core.handlers.base import NextTokenBaseHandler\nfrom sqllineage.core.holders import SubQueryLineageHolder\nfrom sqllineage.core.models import Path, Table\nfrom sqllineage.exceptions import SQLLineageException\n\n\nclass TargetHandler(NextTokenBaseHandler):\n    \"\"\"Target Table Handler.\"\"\"\n\n    TARGET_TABLE_TOKENS = (\"INTO\", \"OVERWRITE\", \"TABLE\", \"VIEW\", \"UPDATE\", \"COPY\")\n\n    def _indicate(self, token: Token) -> bool:\n        return token.normalized in self.TARGET_TABLE_TOKENS\n\n    def _handle(self, token: Token, holder: SubQueryLineageHolder) -> None:\n        if isinstance(token, Function):\n            # insert into tab (col1, col2) values (val1, val2); Here tab (col1, col2) will be parsed as Function\n            # referring https://github.com/andialbrecht/sqlparse/issues/483 for further information\n            if not isinstance(token.token_first(skip_cm=True), Identifier):\n                raise SQLLineageException(\n                    \"An Identifier is expected, got %s[value: %s] instead.\"\n                    % (type(token).__name__, token)\n                )\n            holder.add_write(Table.of(token.token_first(skip_cm=True)))\n        elif isinstance(token, Comparison):\n            # create table tab1 like tab2, tab1 like tab2 will be parsed as Comparison\n            # referring https://github.com/andialbrecht/sqlparse/issues/543 for further information\n            if not (\n                isinstance(token.left, Identifier)\n                and isinstance(token.right, Identifier)\n            ):\n                raise SQLLineageException(\n                    \"An Identifier is expected, got %s[value: %s] instead.\"\n                    % (type(token).__name__, token)\n                )\n            holder.add_write(Table.of(token.left))\n            holder.add_read(Table.of(token.right))\n        elif token.ttype == Literal.String.Single:\n            holder.add_write(Path(token.value))\n        else:\n            if not isinstance(token, Identifier):\n                raise SQLLineageException(\n                    \"An Identifier is expected, got %s[value: %s] instead.\"\n                    % (type(token).__name__, token)\n                )\n            if token.token_first(skip_cm=True).ttype is Number.Integer:\n                # Special Handling for Spark Bucket Table DDL\n                pass\n            else:\n                holder.add_write(Table.of(token))",
  "start_line": 1,
  "end_line": 53,
  "total_lines": 53,
  "is_truncated": false
}
Generated tokens 138 tokens · stopped: STOP
In `SourceHandler.end_of_query_cleanup`: ```python def end_of_query_cleanup(self, holder: SubQueryLineageHolder) -> None: for i, tbl in enumerate(self.tables): holder.add_read(tbl) ``` `self.tables` contains `Path`, `Table`, or `SubQuery`. These are then passed to `holder.add_read(tbl)`. Now let's check `target.py`. <channel|><|tool_call>call:read_file{filepath:<|"|>sqllineage/core/handlers/target.py<|"|>}<tool_call|><|tool_response>

Patch, tests and logs

Final code change Included
Test output Included
============================= test session starts ==============================
collected 11 items

tests/test_insert.py ...........                                         [100%]

==================================== PASSES ====================================
- generated xml file: /tmp/rebench-grade-d0c28564a78b409da5f51477615e42a6.xml --
=========================== short test summary info ============================
PASSED tests/test_insert.py::test_insert_into
PASSED tests/test_insert.py::test_insert_into_with_keyword_table
PASSED tests/test_insert.py::test_insert_into_with_columns
PASSED tests/test_insert.py::test_insert_into_with_columns_and_select
PASSED tests/test_insert.py::test_insert_into_with_columns_and_select_union
PASSED tests/test_insert.py::test_insert_into_partitions
PASSED tests/test_insert.py::test_insert_overwrite
PASSED tests/test_insert.py::test_insert_overwrite_with_keyword_table
PASSED tests/test_insert.py::test_insert_overwrite_values
PASSED tests/test_insert.py::test_insert_overwrite_from_self
PASSED tests/test_insert.py::test_insert_overwrite_from_self_with_join
============================== 11 passed in 0.49s ==============================
Test errors Included
Test report (JUnit) Included
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?><testsuites name="pytest tests"><testsuite name="pytest" errors="0" failures="0" skipped="0" tests="11" time="0.491" timestamp="2026-11-14T02:56:55.387664+00:00" hostname="3d109579aee8"><testcase classname="tests.test_insert" name="test_insert_into" time="0.004" /><testcase classname="tests.test_insert" name="test_insert_into_with_keyword_table" time="0.001" /><testcase classname="tests.test_insert" name="test_insert_into_with_columns" time="0.002" /><testcase classname="tests.test_insert" name="test_insert_into_with_columns_and_select" time="0.001" /><testcase classname="tests.test_insert" name="test_insert_into_with_columns_and_select_union" time="0.002" /><testcase classname="tests.test_insert" name="test_insert_into_partitions" time="0.001" /><testcase classname="tests.test_insert" name="test_insert_overwrite" time="0.001" /><testcase classname="tests.test_insert" name="test_insert_overwrite_with_keyword_table" time="0.001" /><testcase classname="tests.test_insert" name="test_insert_overwrite_values" time="0.001" /><testcase classname="tests.test_insert" name="test_insert_overwrite_from_self" time="0.001" /><testcase classname="tests.test_insert" name="test_insert_overwrite_from_self_with_join" time="0.002" /></testsuite></testsuites>
Agent log Included
  [   0.0s] 📋 System Prompt: You are a principal Python software engineer resolving a repository issue in `/workspace`.
  [   0.0s] 🎯 Task Prompt: You are evaluating a software engineering task for repository reata/sqllineage.
  [  33.2s] 💭 (1601 chars) "The user is reporting an issue where table/column lineage is mixed up for self-dependent 
SQL.
Specifically, for the SQL:..."
  [  33.2s] 🔧 run_command python3 -m sqllineage "INSERT OVERWRITE TABLE foo SELECT col FROM foo WHERE flag
  [  33.3s]   → error (exit 0): 
  [  49.7s] 💭 (585 chars) "Ah, `sqllineage` might not have a `__main__.py` in the root package. Let me check the 
directory structure again.
`sqllin..."
  [  49.7s] 🔧 run_command cat setup.py
  [  49.8s]   → import os
  [  60.4s] 💭 (333 chars) "The entry point is `sqllineage = sqllineage.cli:main`.
So I should run `python3 -m sqllineage.cli "INSERT OVERWRITE TABL..."
  [  60.4s] 🔧 run_command python3 sqllineage/cli.py "INSERT OVERWRITE TABLE foo SELECT col FROM foo WHERE 
  [  61.1s]   → error (exit 0): 
  [  64.3s] 💭 (48 chars) "Ah, it needs the `-e` flag for the query string."
  [  64.3s] 🔧 run_command python3 sqllineage/cli.py -e "INSERT OVERWRITE TABLE foo SELECT col FROM foo WHE
  [  64.5s]   → Statements(#): 1
  [  77.9s] 💭 (565 chars) "Okay, I have reproduced the issue!

Current output:
```
Statements(#): 1
Source Tables:
    <default>.foo
    <default>...."
  [  77.9s] 🔧 run_command python3 sqllineage/cli.py -e "INSERT OVERWRITE TABLE foo SELECT col FROM foo WHE
  [  78.1s]   🔧 
  [  82.6s] 💭 (112 chars) "Wait, `-l column` produced no output? That's strange.
Let's check how `sqllineage/cli.py` handles the `-l` flag."
  [  82.6s] 📖 read_file (sqllineage/cli.py)
  [  82.7s]   ✓ {'status': 'ok', 'filepath': 'sqllineage/cli.py', 'content': 'import argparse\nimport logging\n\nfrom 
sqllineage import …
  [  87.8s] 💭 (107 chars) "The `LineageRunner` in `sqllineage/runner.py` is what handles printing. Let's check 
`sqllineage/runner.py`."
  [  87.8s] 📖 read_file (sqllineage/runner.py)
  [  87.8s]   ✓ {'status': 'ok', 'filepath': 'sqllineage/runner.py', 'content': 'import logging\nfrom typing import 
Dict, List, Tuple\n\…
  [ 110.2s] 💭 (593 chars) "Wait, `__str__` method of `LineageRunner` is what's being called when `python3 
sqllineage/cli.py -e "..."` is run (since..."
  [ 110.2s] 📖 read_file (sqllineage/runner.py)
  [ 110.3s]   ✓ {'status': 'ok', 'filepath': 'sqllineage/runner.py', 'content': '            
self._sql_holder.get_column_lineage(exclude…
  [ 134.8s] 💭 (1164 chars) "`print_table_lineage` simply calls `print(str(self))`.
And `__str__(self)` does:
```python
    @lazy_method
    def __st..."
  [ 134.8s] 📖 read_file (sqllineage/core/models.py)
  [ 134.8s]   ✓ {'status': 'ok', 'filepath': 'sqllineage/core/models.py', 'content': 'import warnings\nfrom typing 
import Dict, List, Op…
  [ 138.5s] 💭 (78 chars) "I don't see `Column` yet. Let me read the rest of `sqllineage/core/models.py`."
  [ 138.5s] 📖 read_file (sqllineage/core/models.py)
  [ 138.5s]   ✓ {'status': 'ok', 'filepath': 'sqllineage/core/models.py', 'content': '\n    def __eq__(self, other):\n  
return typ…
  [ 158.3s] 💭 (986 chars) "The `Column.__str__` method:
```python
    def __str__(self):
        return (
            f"{self.parent}.{self.raw_nam..."
  [ 158.3s] 📖 read_file (sqllineage/core/holders.py)
  [ 158.3s]   ✓ {'status': 'ok', 'filepath': 'sqllineage/core/holders.py', 'content': 'import itertools\nfrom typing 
import Set, Tuple, …
  [ 161.5s] 💭 (77 chars) "I need to see the rest of `SQLLineageHolder` in `sqllineage/core/holders.py`."
  [ 161.5s] 📖 read_file (sqllineage/core/holders.py)
  [ 161.5s]   ✓ {'status': 'ok', 'filepath': 'sqllineage/core/holders.py', 'content': '        """\n        The combined
lineage result …
  [ 231.8s] 💭 (3557 chars) "Wait, I see something in `SQLLineageHolder.of`:
```python
        for table in {e[0] for e in nx.selfloop_edges(g)}:
   ..."
  [ 231.8s] 📖 read_file (sqllineage/core/analyzer.py)
  [ 231.9s]   ✓ {'status': 'ok', 'filepath': 'sqllineage/core/analyzer.py', 'content': 'from functools import 
reduce\nfrom operator impo…
  [ 294.2s] 💭 (213 chars) "The `LineageAnalyzer` uses handlers (`CurrentTokenBaseHandler` and `NextTokenBaseHandler`). 
We need to find which handle..."
  [ 294.2s] 🔧 run_command find sqllineage/core/handlers -name "*.py"
  [ 294.3s]   → sqllineage/core/handlers/base.py
  [ 297.9s] 💭 (47 chars) "`source.py` and `target.py` seem most relevant."
  [ 297.9s] 📖 read_file (sqllineage/core/handlers/source.py)
  [ 297.9s]   ✓ {'status': 'ok', 'filepath': 'sqllineage/core/handlers/source.py', 'content': 'import re\nfrom typing 
import Dict, List,…
  [ 305.5s] 💭 (342 chars) "In `SourceHandler.end_of_query_cleanup`:
```python
    def end_of_query_cleanup(self, holder: SubQueryLineageHolder) -> ..."
  [ 305.5s] 📖 read_file (sqllineage/core/handlers/target.py)
  [ 305.5s]   ✓ {'status': 'ok', 'filepath': 'sqllineage/core/handlers/target.py', 'content': 'from sqlparse.sql import 
Comparison, Func…
Native result row
{
  "agent_error": "Agent exceeded session timeout (7.5 min)",
  "duration_seconds": 454.75,
  "error": "Empty agent patch",
  "grade": {
    "error": "Empty agent patch",
    "resolved": false,
    "strict_clean_patch": false,
    "test_exit_code": -1
  },
  "instance_id": "reata__sqllineage-224",
  "pass_idx": 0,
  "patch_chars": 0,
  "phase1_seconds": 454.75,
  "repo": "reata/sqllineage",
  "request_log_path": "/kaggle-root/working/r31/rollouts_X/requests/reata__sqllineage-224__p0__r6.jsonl",
  "resolved": false,
  "rollout_idx": 6,
  "run_key": "reata__sqllineage-224__p0__r6",
  "strict_clean_patch": false,
  "tool_calls": 16,
  "total_llm_calls": 16,
  "trace_path": "/kaggle-root/working/r31/rollouts_X/traces/trace_reata__sqllineage-224__p0__r6.json"
}