ROLLOUT 5 · Pyomo/pyomo
pyomo__pyomo-3017
Solved
381 stotal time
19tool calls
21model calls
5,202tokens generated
172,711prompt tokens read
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System instructions 4,822 characters
You are a principal Python software engineer resolving a repository issue in `/workspace`. Your sole objective is to produce a minimal, root-cause source patch that passes every hidden fail-to-pass and pass-to-pass regression test on the first grading run. ## Critical Environment & Grader Rules 1. **Air-Gapped Sandbox & Available CLI Tools**: No network access. Never run `pip`, `uv`, `conda`, or `git fetch`. Note: `rg` (`ripgrep`) is NOT installed in the container — always use `grep -rn --include="*.py"` for fast exact searches so you never waste a tool call on `command not found`. 2. **Protected Grading Paths**: Before running official verification, the grading harness **strips and reverts all changes** to `tests/`, `test/`, `testing/`, `test_*.py`, `*_test.py`, `conftest.py`, `pyproject.toml`, `setup.cfg`, `pytest.ini`, and `tox.ini`. Every part of your fix MUST reside in non-test production source files. 3. **Untracked File Trap (`git add -N .`)**: `submit_patch` stages ALL untracked files inside `/workspace`! Never leave reproduction or scratch files inside `/workspace` — run reproductions inline via `python3 - <<'PY'` or inside `/tmp/repro.py` in a single `run_command`. 4. **Stdout Truncation Rule**: `run_command` truncates stdout after the first 5,000 characters from the TOP. Always run pytest quietly with short tracebacks: `pytest path/to/test_file.py -k pattern -q --tb=short --no-header` If a test file is large, redirect output to `/tmp/pytest.log` and inspect `tail -n 80 /tmp/pytest.log` so failure tracebacks at the bottom are never cut off. 5. **Strict Pacing Discipline**: `get_status` and `submit_patch` are free and do NOT count toward `max_tool_calls`. Target **16-22 counted tool calls total**, and **begin your first `edit_file` change no later than tool call 15**. Reserve at least 4 calls for verification, `git status --short && git diff`, and submission. ## Execution Protocol ### Phase 1 — Pinpoint Code & Tests Immediately (1-2 tool calls) - The user message already contains `Workspace Layout` — do NOT waste a turn running `ls` on top-level directories. - Run a single compound `run_command` with `grep -rn --include="*.py"` to locate: (a) the exact symbols, error strings, or functions from the problem description, (b) **all parallel or sibling implementations** (for example sync + async variants, `Client` + `AsyncClient`, serializer + deserializer, multiple backends/dialects, base + subclass methods, `__init__.py` / `__all__` exports), and (c) the closest existing unit test files under `tests/`. ### Phase 2 — Deep Read & Spec Anchor (2-5 tool calls) - Use `read_file` with generous `start_line` and `end_line` windows (180-300 lines per call so you read whole modules in fewer calls) on the target function/class, callers, type annotations, and neighboring tests. - Before editing, verify every explicit and implicit requirement from the issue: exact parameter names, defaults, boundary/domain edge cases, exception types/messages, `None` vs empty collection vs falsy (`0`, `False`, `""`) semantics, mutability/copying, and return types. ### Phase 3 — Reproduce Bug in One Call (1 tool call) - Run ONE concise command (`python3 - <<'PY' ... PY` or targeted `pytest ... -q --tb=short --no-header`) via `run_command` to observe the exact pre-fix failure. Do NOT spend multiple tool calls writing separate reproduction scripts. ### Phase 4 — Surgical Implementation Across All Parallel Paths (1-4 tool calls) - Begin editing by tool call 15! Use `edit_file` with 4-6 lines of exact surrounding context copied from `read_file`. - Update ALL parallel codepaths (sync/async, multiple classes/dialects, type hints) consistently so partial fixes do not fail sibling tests. - **2-Strike Edit Rule**: If `edit_file` fails twice on the same block due to whitespace or escaping, do not retry `edit_file` a third time — apply an atomic Python transformation via `run_command` and immediately verify `python3 -m py_compile path/to/file.py`. ### Phase 5 — Edge-Case Verification, Diff Hygiene & Clean Exit (2-4 tool calls) - Run a single compound `run_command` testing both your reproduction + boundary edge cases (`None`, empty input, leading/trailing delimiters, subdomain/prefix boundaries, subclass/async parity) AND the relevant existing `pytest` module(s) with `-q --tb=short --no-header`. - Run `git status --short && git diff` via `run_command`. Confirm: - ZERO untracked (`??`) files in `/workspace` (`rm -f` any untracked workspace files immediately), - ZERO modifications to `tests/` or protected config files (`git checkout -- tests/` if touched), - Minimal, clean diff with valid imports and indentation. - Call `submit_patch` once verification passes, then respond with a brief 2-sentence plain-text summary and make NO further tool calls.
Task prompt 8,703 characters
You are evaluating a software engineering task for repository Pyomo/pyomo.
Problem Statement:
Pyomo AD fails with constant Expressions
## Summary
Pyomo AD raises an error when encountering `Expressions` with a constant value.
### Steps to reproduce the issue
```console
import pyomo.environ as pyo
from pyomo.core.expr.calculus.derivatives import Modes, differentiate
m = pyo.ConcreteModel()
m.x = pyo.Var(units=pyo.units.mol, initialize=0)
@m.Expression()
def y(blk):
return 2
@m.Expression()
def product(blk):
return blk.x * blk.y
diff_expr = differentiate(
expr=m.product,
wrt=m.x,
mode=Modes.reverse_symbolic
)
diff_expr.pprint()
```
### Error Message
```console
Exception has occurred: KeyError
"Component with id '1907001786672': 2.0"
File "C:\Users\[REDACTED]\Repos\pyomo\pyomo\common\collections\component_map.py", line 71, in __getitem__
return self._dict[id(obj)][1]
KeyError: 1907001786672
During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred:
File "C:\Users\[REDACTED]\Repos\pyomo\pyomo\common\collections\component_map.py", line 73, in __getitem__
raise KeyError("Component with id '%s': %s" % (id(obj), str(obj)))
File "C:\Users\[REDACTED]\Repos\pyomo\pyomo\core\expr\calculus\diff_with_pyomo.py", line 331, in _diff_GeneralExpression
der_dict[node.expr] += der_dict[node]
File "C:\Users\[REDACTED]\Repos\pyomo\pyomo\core\expr\calculus\diff_with_pyomo.py", line 442, in _reverse_diff_helper
_diff_GeneralExpression(e, val_dict, der_dict)
File "C:\Users\[REDACTED]\Repos\pyomo\pyomo\core\expr\calculus\diff_with_pyomo.py", line 484, in reverse_sd
return _reverse_diff_helper(expr, False)
File "C:\Users\[REDACTED]\Repos\pyomo\pyomo\core\expr\calculus\derivatives.py", line 96, in differentiate
res = reverse_sd(expr=expr)
File "C:\Users\[REDACTED]\Desktop\diff_expr.py", line 16, in <module>
diff_expr = differentiate(
KeyError: "Component with id '1907001786672': 2.0"
```
### Information on your system
Pyomo version: 6.6.2
Python version: 3.10.10 | packaged by Anaconda, Inc. | (main, Mar 21 2023, 18:39:17) [MSC v.1916 64 bit (AMD64)]
Operating system: Windows 10
How Pyomo was installed (PyPI, conda, source): From sources
Solver (if applicable): n/a
## Task Budget (Session terminates when any budget is exhausted)
- Time allowance: 7.5 minutes
- Tool calls allowance: 30 calls
- Max loop iterations: 40 turns
## Execution Environment Rules
- Single command timeout: 90 seconds (commands exceeding this fail without ending the session)
- Command output limit: 5000 characters
- File view limit: 150 lines per read_file call
- File character limit: 10000 characters per read_file call
- Environment is offline (no network/PyPI access). All repository and test dependencies are ALREADY pre-installed. Do NOT attempt to run pip install or download packages.
## Instructions:
0. All source code is under `/workspace`. Do NOT search outside `/workspace` (e.g. `/usr/`, `/wheels/`, system site-packages). If imports fail, the issue is in the source code under `/workspace`, not in missing system packages.
1. Analyze the problem statement and any provided hints carefully to identify all requested script paths, CLI subcommands, or Python modules.
2. Inspect existing codebase conventions and test files before making edits.
3. Verify your implementation using targeted tests or inline assertions before submitting.
4. Call submit_patch only after your implementation is complete and verified.
5. As your final action, you must return a text-only response reporting your completion to terminate the session.
## Workspace Layout
The repository is located at `/workspace`. Here is the directory tree (up to 3 levels):
```
./CHANGELOG.md
./CITATION.cff
./CONTRIBUTING.md
./LICENSE.md
./MANIFEST.in
./README.md
./RELEASE.md
./conftest.py
./doc
./doc/OnlineDocs
./doc/OnlineDocs/Makefile
./doc/OnlineDocs/README.md
./doc/OnlineDocs/_static
./doc/OnlineDocs/advanced_topics
./doc/OnlineDocs/bibliography.rst
./doc/OnlineDocs/citing_pyomo.rst
./doc/OnlineDocs/conf.py
./doc/OnlineDocs/contributed_packages
./doc/OnlineDocs/contribution_guide.rst
./doc/OnlineDocs/developer_reference
./doc/OnlineDocs/docutils.conf
./doc/OnlineDocs/errors.rst
./doc/OnlineDocs/index.rst
./doc/OnlineDocs/installation.rst
./doc/OnlineDocs/library_reference
./doc/OnlineDocs/make.bat
./doc/OnlineDocs/model_debugging
./doc/OnlineDocs/model_transformations
./doc/OnlineDocs/modeling_extensions
./doc/OnlineDocs/pyomo_modeling_components
./doc/OnlineDocs/pyomo_overview
./doc/OnlineDocs/related_packages.rst
./doc/OnlineDocs/solving_pyomo_models.rst
./doc/OnlineDocs/tests
./doc/OnlineDocs/tutorial_examples.rst
./doc/OnlineDocs/working_abstractmodels
./doc/OnlineDocs/working_models.rst
./doc/logos
./doc/logos/coopr
./doc/logos/dae
./doc/logos/doe
./doc/logos/gdp
./doc/logos/pyomo
./doc/logos/pysp
./examples
./pyomo
./pyomo/__init__.py
./pyomo/common
./pyomo/common/README.md
./pyomo/common/__init__.py
./pyomo/common/_command.py
./pyomo/common/_common.py
./pyomo/common/autoslots.py
./pyomo/common/backports.py
./pyomo/common/cmake_builder.py
./pyomo/common/collections
./pyomo/common/config.py
./pyomo/common/dependencies.py
./pyomo/common/deprecation.py
./pyomo/common/download.py
./pyomo/common/env.py
./pyomo/common/envvar.py
./pyomo/common/errors.py
./pyomo/common/extensions.py
./pyomo/common/factory.py
./pyomo/common/fileutils.py
./pyomo/common/formatting.py
./pyomo/common/gc_manager.py
./pyomo/common/getGSL.py
./pyomo/common/gsl.py
./pyomo/common/log.py
./pyomo/common/modeling.py
./pyomo/common/multithread.py
./pyomo/common/numeric_types.py
./pyomo/common/plugin.py
./pyomo/common/plugin_base.py
./pyomo/common/plugins.py
./pyomo/common/pyomo_typing.py
./pyomo/common/shutdown.py
./pyomo/common/sorting.py
./pyomo/common/tee.py
./pyomo/common/tempfiles.py
./pyomo/common/tests
./pyomo/common/timing.py
./pyomo/common/unittest.py
./pyomo/contrib
./pyomo/contrib/README.txt
./pyomo/contrib/__init__.py
./pyomo/contrib/ampl_function_demo
./pyomo/contrib/appsi
./pyomo/contrib/benders
./pyomo/contrib/community_detection
./pyomo/contrib/cp
./pyomo/contrib/doe
./pyomo/contrib/example
./pyomo/contrib/fbbt
./pyomo/contrib/fme
./pyomo/contrib/gdp_bounds
./pyomo/contrib/gdpopt
./pyomo/contrib/gjh
./pyomo/contrib/iis
./pyomo/contrib/incidence_analysis
./pyomo/contrib/interior_point
./pyomo/contrib/mcpp
./pyomo/contrib/mindtpy
./pyomo/contrib/mpc
./pyomo/contrib/multistart
./pyomo/contrib/parmest
./pyomo/contrib/piecewise
./pyomo/contrib/preprocessing
./pyomo/contrib/pynumero
./pyomo/contrib/pyros
./pyomo/contrib/satsolver
./pyomo/contrib/sensitivity_toolbox
./pyomo/contrib/simplemodel
./pyomo/contrib/trustregion
./pyomo/contrib/viewer
./pyomo/core
./pyomo/core/__init__.py
./pyomo/core/base
./pyomo/core/beta
./pyomo/core/expr
./pyomo/core/kernel
./pyomo/core/plugins
./pyomo/core/pyomoobject.py
./pyomo/core/staleflag.py
./pyomo/core/tests
./pyomo/core/util.py
./pyomo/dae
./pyomo/dae/__init__.py
./pyomo/dae/contset.py
./pyomo/dae/diffvar.py
./pyomo/dae/flatten.py
./pyomo/dae/initialization.py
./pyomo/dae/integral.py
./pyomo/dae/misc.py
./pyomo/dae/plugins
./pyomo/dae/set_utils.py
./pyomo/dae/simulator.py
./pyomo/dae/tests
./pyomo/dae/utilities.py
./pyomo/dataportal
./pyomo/dataportal/DataPortal.py
./pyomo/dataportal/TableData.py
./pyomo/dataportal/__init__.py
./pyomo/dataportal/factory.py
./pyomo/dataportal/parse_datacmds.py
./pyomo/dataportal/plugins
./pyomo/dataportal/process_data.py
./pyomo/dataportal/tester
./pyomo/dataportal/tests
./pyomo/duality
./pyomo/duality/__init__.py
./pyomo/duality/collect.py
./pyomo/duality/lagrangian_dual.py
./pyomo/duality/plugins.py
./pyomo/duality/tests
./pyomo/environ
./pyomo/environ/__init__.py
./pyomo/environ/tests
./pyomo/gdp
./pyomo/gdp/__init__.py
./pyomo/gdp/basic_step.py
./pyomo/gdp/disjunct.py
./pyomo/gdp/plugins
./pyomo/gdp/tests
./pyomo/gdp/transformed_disjunct.py
./pyomo/gdp/util.py
./pyomo/kernel
./pyomo/kernel/__init__.py
./pyomo/kernel/util.py
./pyomo/mpec
./pyomo/mpec/__init__.py
./pyomo/mpec/complementarity.py
./pyomo/mpec/plugins
./pyomo/mpec/tests
./pyomo/neos
./pyomo/neos/__init__.py
./pyomo/neos/kestrel.py
./pyomo/neos/plugins
./pyomo/neos/tests
./pyomo/network
./pyomo/network/__init__.py
./pyomo/network/arc.py
./pyomo/network/decomposition.py
./pyomo/network/foqus_graph.py
./pyomo/network/plugins
./pyomo/opt
./pyomo/pysp
./pyomo/repn
./pyomo/scripting
./pyomo/solvers
./pyomo/util
./pyomo/version
./scripts
./scripts/get_pyomo.py
./scripts/get_pyomo_extras.py
./scripts/performance
./setup.cfg
./setup.py
```
Turn 1at 54 s825 tokens out5,133 prompt tokens
The user wants me to fix a bug in Pyomo's AD (Automatic Differentiation) where constant `Expression`s cause a `KeyError` during differentiation.
Looking at the provided reproduction code:
```python
import pyomo.environ as pyo
from pyomo.core.expr.calculus.derivatives import Modes, differentiate
m = pyo.ConcreteModel()
m.x = pyo.Var(units=pyo.units.mol, initialize=0)
@m.Expression()
def y(blk):
return 2
@m.Expression()
def product(blk):
return blk.x * blk.y
diff_expr = differentiate(
expr=m.product,
wrt=m.x,
mode=Modes.reverse_symbolic
)
diff_expr.pprint()
```
This fails with a `KeyError` in `pyomo/core/expr/calculus/diff_with_pyomo.py` inside `_diff_GeneralExpression`.
The traceback shows:
```
File "C:\Users\[REDACTED]\Repos\pyomo\pyomo\core\expr\calculus\diff_with_pyomo.py", line 331, in _diff_GeneralExpression
der_dict[node.expr] += der_dict[node]
File "C:\Users\[REDACTED]\Repos\pyomo\pyomo\core\expr\calculus\diff_with_pyomo.py", line 442, in _reverse_diff_helper
_diff_GeneralExpression(e, val_dict, der_dict)
File "C:\Users\[REDACTED]\Repos\pyomo\pyomo\core\expr\calculus\diff_with_pyomo.py", line 484, in reverse_sd
return _reverse_diff_helper(expr, False)
File "C:\Users\[REDACTED]\Repos\pyomo\pyomo\core\expr\calculus\derivatives.py", line 96, in differentiate
res = reverse_sd(expr=expr)
KeyError: "Component with id '1907001786672': 2.0"
```
The error happens because `der_dict[node.expr]` is being accessed, and `node.expr` is likely a constant value (2.0 in this case) which is not in `der_dict`.
Wait, `der_dict` seems to be a specialized dictionary or map that handles Pyomo components. The traceback mentions `pyomo/common/collections/component_map.py`.
Let's start by reproducing the bug.
TOOL CALL · run_command
{
"command": "python3 - <<'PY'\nimport pyomo.environ as pyo\nfrom pyomo.core.expr.calculus.derivatives import Modes, differentiate\n\ntry:\n m = pyo.ConcreteModel()\n m.x = pyo.Var(units=pyo.units.mol, initialize=0)\n\n @m.Expression()\n def y(blk):\n return 2\n\n @m.Expression()\n def product(blk):\n return blk.x * blk.y\n\n diff_expr = differentiate(\n expr=m.product,\n wrt=m.x,\n mode=Modes.reverse_symbolic\n )\n diff_expr.pprint()\n print(\"Success!\")\nexcept Exception as e:\n print(f\"Failed with: {e}\")\n import traceback\n traceback.print_exc()\nPY\n"
}Result of run_command 755 characters
{
"status": "ok",
"stdout": "Failed with: The \"pint\" package failed to import. This package is necessary to use Pyomo units. (import raised ModuleNotFoundError: No module named 'pint')\n",
"stderr": "Traceback (most recent call last):\n File \"<stdin>\", line 6, in <module>\n File \"/workspace/pyomo/core/base/units_container.py\", line 1532, in __getattribute__\n return getattr(pint_module, attr)\n File \"/workspace/pyomo/common/dependencies.py\", line 75, in __getattr__\n raise DeferredImportError(self._moduleunavailable_message())\npyomo.common.errors.DeferredImportError: The \"pint\" package failed to import. This package is necessary to use Pyomo units. (import raised ModuleNotFoundError: No module named 'pint')\n",
"exit_code": 0
}Turn 2at 65 s254 tokens out6,187 prompt tokens
Ah, the reproduction code uses `pyo.units.mol`, but `pint` is not installed. I should remove the `units` argument from `pyo.Var`. Let's try again.
TOOL CALL · run_command
{
"command": "python3 - <<'PY'\nimport pyomo.environ as pyo\nfrom pyomo.core.expr.calculus.derivatives import Modes, differentiate\n\ntry:\n m = pyo.ConcreteModel()\n m.x = pyo.Var(initialize=0)\n\n @m.Expression()\n def y(blk):\n return 2\n\n @m.Expression()\n def product(blk):\n return blk.x * blk.y\n\n diff_expr = differentiate(\n expr=m.product,\n wrt=m.x,\n mode=Modes.reverse_symbolic\n )\n diff_expr.pprint()\n print(\"Success!\")\nexcept Exception as e:\n print(f\"Failed with: {e}\")\n import traceback\n traceback.print_exc()\nPY\n"
}Result of run_command 1,241 characters
{
"status": "ok",
"stdout": "Failed with: \"Component with id '139446887572256': 2.0\"\n",
"stderr": "Traceback (most recent call last):\n File \"/workspace/pyomo/common/collections/component_map.py\", line 71, in __getitem__\n return self._dict[id(obj)][1]\nKeyError: 139446887572256\n\nDuring handling of the above exception, another exception occurred:\n\nTraceback (most recent call last):\n File \"<stdin>\", line 16, in <module>\n File \"/workspace/pyomo/core/expr/calculus/derivatives.py\", line 96, in differentiate\n res = reverse_sd(expr=expr)\n File \"/workspace/pyomo/core/expr/calculus/diff_with_pyomo.py\", line 484, in reverse_sd\n return _reverse_diff_helper(expr, False)\n File \"/workspace/pyomo/core/expr/calculus/diff_with_pyomo.py\", line 442, in _reverse_diff_helper\n _diff_GeneralExpression(e, val_dict, der_dict)\n File \"/workspace/pyomo/core/expr/calculus/diff_with_pyomo.py\", line 331, in _diff_GeneralExpression\n der_dict[node.expr] += der_dict[node]\n File \"/workspace/pyomo/common/collections/component_map.py\", line 73, in __getitem__\n raise KeyError(\"Component with id '%s': %s\" % (id(obj), str(obj)))\nKeyError: \"Component with id '139446887572256': 2.0\"\n",
"exit_code": 0
}Turn 3at 73 s137 tokens out6,918 prompt tokens
The bug is reproduced. It's exactly as described in the issue.
The error occurs in `pyomo/core/expr/calculus/diff_with_pyomo.py` at line 331 in `_diff_GeneralExpression`:
```python
der_dict[node.expr] += der_dict[node]
```
Let's examine the code around this line.
TOOL CALL · read_file
{
"end_line": 360,
"filepath": "pyomo/core/expr/calculus/diff_with_pyomo.py",
"start_line": 300
}Result of read_file 2,146 characters
{
"status": "ok",
"filepath": "pyomo/core/expr/calculus/diff_with_pyomo.py",
"content": "_unary_map['sqrt'] = _diff_sqrt\n_unary_map['abs'] = _diff_abs\n\n\ndef _diff_UnaryFunctionExpression(node, val_dict, der_dict):\n \"\"\"\n\n Parameters\n ----------\n node: pyomo.core.expr.numeric_expr.UnaryFunctionExpression\n val_dict: ComponentMap\n der_dict: ComponentMap\n \"\"\"\n if node.getname() in _unary_map:\n _unary_map[node.getname()](node, val_dict, der_dict)\n else:\n raise DifferentiationException(\n 'Unsupported expression type for differentiation: {0}'.format(type(node))\n )\n\n\ndef _diff_GeneralExpression(node, val_dict, der_dict):\n \"\"\"\n Reverse automatic differentiation for named expressions.\n\n Parameters\n ----------\n node: The named expression\n val_dict: ComponentMap\n der_dict: ComponentMap\n \"\"\"\n der_dict[node.expr] += der_dict[node]\n\n\ndef _diff_ExternalFunctionExpression(node, val_dict, der_dict):\n \"\"\"\n\n Parameters\n ----------\n node: pyomo.core.expr.numeric_expr.ExternalFunctionExpression\n val_dict: ComponentMap\n der_dict: ComponentMap\n \"\"\"\n der = der_dict[node]\n vals = tuple(val_dict[i] for i in node.args)\n derivs = node._fcn.evaluate_fgh(vals, fgh=1)[1]\n for ndx, arg in enumerate(node.args):\n der_dict[arg] += der * derivs[ndx]\n\n\n_diff_map = dict()\n_diff_map[_expr.ProductExpression] = _diff_ProductExpression\n_diff_map[_expr.DivisionExpression] = _diff_DivisionExpression\n_diff_map[_expr.PowExpression] = _diff_PowExpression\n_diff_map[_expr.SumExpression] = _diff_SumExpression\n_diff_map[_expr.MonomialTermExpression] = _diff_ProductExpression\n_diff_map[_expr.NegationExpression] = _diff_NegationExpression\n_diff_map[_expr.UnaryFunctionExpression] = _diff_UnaryFunctionExpression\n_diff_map[_expr.ExternalFunctionExpression] = _diff_ExternalFunctionExpression\n_diff_map[_expr.LinearExpression] = _diff_SumExpression\n_diff_map[_expr.AbsExpression] = _diff_abs",
"start_line": 300,
"end_line": 360,
"total_lines": 484,
"is_truncated": false
}Turn 4at 104 s462 tokens out7,768 prompt tokens
In `_diff_GeneralExpression`:
```python
def _diff_GeneralExpression(node, val_dict, der_dict):
"""
Reverse automatic differentiation for named expressions.
Parameters
----------
node: The named expression
val_dict: ComponentMap
der_dict: ComponentMap
"""
der_dict[node.expr] += der_dict[node]
```
`node` is a `GeneralExpression`. `node.expr` is the expression it represents.
In the reproduction case:
`m.y` is a `GeneralExpression` that returns `2`.
`m.product` is a `GeneralExpression` that returns `m.x * m.y`.
During reverse mode AD, we are computing derivatives. `der_dict` stores $\frac{\partial \text{objective}}{\partial \text{node}}$.
When we encounter `m.product`, we want to propagate the derivative back to its constituent parts.
If `m.product` is used as a node, the `_diff_GeneralExpression` is called for it.
`node` is `m.product`. `node.expr` is `m.x * m.y`.
So `der_dict[m.x * m.y] += der_dict[m.product]`.
Later, `m.y` is encountered as part of `m.x * m.y`.
Wait, let's see how `_diff_GeneralExpression` is called.
It seems to be called when we are traversing the expression tree and we hit a `GeneralExpression`.
If `node` is `m.y`, `node.expr` is `2` (a constant).
`der_dict[2] += der_dict[m.y]`.
Since `der_dict` is a `ComponentMap`, maybe it doesn't like constants as keys?
Let's look at `pyomo/common/collections/component_map.py`.
TOOL CALL · read_file
{
"filepath": "pyomo/common/collections/component_map.py"
}Result of read_file 4,863 characters
{
"status": "ok",
"filepath": "pyomo/common/collections/component_map.py",
"content": "# ___________________________________________________________________________\n#\n# Pyomo: Python Optimization Modeling Objects\n# Copyright (c) 2008-2022\n# National Technology and Engineering Solutions of Sandia, LLC\n# Under the terms of Contract DE-NA0003525 with National Technology and\n# Engineering Solutions of Sandia, LLC, the U.S. Government retains certain\n# rights in this software.\n# This software is distributed under the 3-clause BSD License.\n# ___________________________________________________________________________\n\nfrom collections.abc import MutableMapping as collections_MutableMapping\nfrom collections.abc import Mapping as collections_Mapping\nfrom pyomo.common.autoslots import AutoSlots\n\n\ndef _rebuild_ids(encode, val):\n if encode:\n return val\n else:\n # object id() may have changed after unpickling,\n # so we rebuild the dictionary keys\n return {id(obj): (obj, v) for obj, v in val.values()}\n\n\nclass ComponentMap(AutoSlots.Mixin, collections_MutableMapping):\n \"\"\"\n This class is a replacement for dict that allows Pyomo\n modeling components to be used as entry keys. The\n underlying mapping is based on the Python id() of the\n object, which gets around the problem of hashing\n subclasses of NumericValue. This class is meant for\n creating mappings from Pyomo components to values. The\n use of non-Pyomo components as entry keys should be\n avoided.\n\n A reference to the object is kept around as long as it\n has a corresponding entry in the container, so there is\n no need to worry about id() clashes.\n\n We also override __setstate__ so that we can rebuild the\n container based on possibly updated object ids after\n a deepcopy or pickle.\n\n *** An instance of this class should never be\n deepcopied/pickled unless it is done so along with the\n components for which it contains map entries (e.g., as\n part of a block). ***\n \"\"\"\n\n __slots__ = (\"_dict\",)\n __autoslot_mappers__ = {'_dict': _rebuild_ids}\n\n def __init__(self, *args, **kwds):\n # maps id(obj) -> (obj,val)\n self._dict = {}\n # handle the dict-style initialization scenarios\n self.update(*args, **kwds)\n\n def __str__(self):\n \"\"\"String representation of the mapping.\"\"\"\n tmp = {str(c) + \" (id=\" + str(id(c)) + \")\": v for c, v in self.items()}\n return \"ComponentMap(\" + str(tmp) + \")\"\n\n #\n # Implement MutableMapping abstract methods\n #\n\n def __getitem__(self, obj):\n try:\n return self._dict[id(obj)][1]\n except KeyError:\n raise KeyError(\"Component with id '%s': %s\" % (id(obj), str(obj)))\n\n def __setitem__(self, obj, val):\n self._dict[id(obj)] = (obj, val)\n\n def __delitem__(self, obj):\n try:\n del self._dict[id(obj)]\n except KeyError:\n raise KeyError(\"Component with id '%s': %s\" % (id(obj), str(obj)))\n\n def __iter__(self):\n return (obj for obj, val in self._dict.values())\n\n def __len__(self):\n return self._dict.__len__()\n\n #\n # Overload MutableMapping default implementations\n #\n\n # We want to avoid generating Pyomo expressions due to\n # comparison of values, so we convert both objects to a\n # plain dictionary mapping key->(type(val), id(val)) and\n # compare that instead.\n def __eq__(self, other):\n if not isinstance(other, collections_Mapping):\n return False\n return {(type(key), id(key)): val for key, val in self.items()} == {\n (type(key), id(key)): val for key, val in other.items()\n }\n\n def __ne__(self, other):\n return not (self == other)\n\n #\n # The remaining methods have slow default\n # implementations for MutableMapping. In particular,\n # they rely KeyError catching, which is slow for this\n # class because KeyError messages use fully qualified\n # names.\n #\n\n def __contains__(self, obj):\n return id(obj) in self._dict\n\n def clear(self):\n 'D.clear() -> None. Remove all items from D.'\n self._dict.clear()\n\n def get(self, key, default=None):\n 'D.get(k[,d]) -> D[k] if k in D, else d. d defaults to None.'\n if key in self:\n return self[key]\n return default\n\n def setdefault(self, key, default=None):\n 'D.setdefault(k[,d]) -> D.get(k,d), also set D[k]=d if k not in D'\n if key in self:\n return self[key]\n else:\n self[key] = default\n return default",
"start_line": 1,
"end_line": 135,
"total_lines": 135,
"is_truncated": false
}Turn 5at 195 s1,481 tokens out9,639 prompt tokens
`ComponentMap` stores objects using their `id()`.
When `der_dict[node.expr] += der_dict[node]` is executed, it first calls `__getitem__` for `node.expr` before adding and calling `__setitem__`.
If `node.expr` is a constant (like `2.0`), it's not in `der_dict` yet, so `__getitem__` raises a `KeyError`.
Wait, `der_dict[node.expr] += der_dict[node]` is sugar for:
`der_dict[node.expr] = der_dict[node.expr] + der_dict[node]`
If `node.expr` is a constant, the derivative of the objective with respect to that constant is not particularly useful, and it might not have been initialized in `der_dict`.
In standard reverse mode AD, we only care about derivatives with respect to variables. Constant values don't have derivatives.
If `node.expr` is a constant, `der_dict[node.expr]` would be the derivative of the objective with respect to that constant. Since it's a constant, its derivative should effectively be 0, or we just don't need to track it.
However, `ComponentMap`'s `__getitem__` always raises `KeyError` if the key is not present.
If `node.expr` is a constant, we should probably just skip the addition or ensure it's initialized to 0.
But wait, a "constant" in Pyomo might be a `Scalar` or a Python `int`/`float`.
In the reproduction case, `y` is a `GeneralExpression` whose expression is `2`.
So `node` is `y`, `node.expr` is `2`.
The code does `der_dict[2] += der_dict[y]`.
Since `2` is a Python `int`, `id(2)` is used as the key in `ComponentMap`.
But `2` (the integer) is not a Pyomo component. The `ComponentMap` documentation says:
"The use of non-Pyomo components as entry keys should be avoided."
If `node.expr` is a constant, we don't need to propagate the derivative further.
Let's see what `node.expr` exactly is. In the reproduction case, it's likely an integer.
If I change `_diff_GeneralExpression` to only perform the addition if `node.expr` is "differentiable" (i.e., not a constant), that might fix it.
But what defines a "constant" in this context?
`node.expr` could be anything that is a valid Pyomo expression.
Pyomo expressions can be:
- `Var`
- `Param`
- `Constant` (scalars like `int`, `float`)
- Other expressions (`ProductExpression`, `SumExpression`, etc.)
If `node.expr` is a constant scalar, then `der_dict[node.expr]` doesn't make sense because you can't differentiate with respect to a constant.
Let's check the types of things that can be in `node.expr`.
In `pyomo/core/expr/calculus/diff_with_pyomo.py`, we have `_diff_map` which maps expression types to their diff functions.
If `node.expr` is a constant, it probably won't be in `_diff_map`.
Wait, `der_dict` is used to accumulate derivatives.
If `node.expr` is a constant, then `der_dict[node.expr]` would be $\frac{\partial \text{objective}}{\partial \text{constant}}$.
If we are doing reverse mode AD, we start with `der_dict[objective] = 1`.
Then we propagate backwards.
If we have `product = x * y` and `y = 2`.
`der_dict[product] = 1`
`_diff_ProductExpression` will do:
`der_dict[x] += der_dict[product] * y`
`der_dict[y] += der_dict[product] * x`
Then `_diff_GeneralExpression` is called for `y`:
`der_dict[y.expr] += der_dict[y]`
Since `y.expr` is `2`, it does `der_dict[2] += der_dict[y]`.
If `y.expr` is a constant, we can just ignore this.
How to check if `node.expr` is a constant?
In Pyomo, constants are typically `int`, `float`, or `Decimal`.
Let's check `pyomo/common/numeric_types.py` if it exists. Yes it does.
Alternatively, we can check if `node.expr` is not a Pyomo component that we can differentiate.
But wait, `ComponentMap` is designed to handle Pyomo components.
If `node.expr` is a scalar, we should just skip it.
Let's verify what `node.expr` is in the reproduction case.
I can add a print statement to the reproduction script.
TOOL CALL · run_command
{
"command": "python3 - <<'PY'\nimport pyomo.environ as pyo\nfrom pyomo.core.expr.calculus.derivatives import Modes, differentiate\nimport pyomo.core.expr.calculus.diff_with_pyomo as diff_with_pyomo\n\n# Patch _diff_GeneralExpression to print node.expr\ndef patched_diff_GeneralExpression(node, val_dict, der_dict):\n print(f\"node: {node}, node.expr: {node.expr}, type(node.expr): {type(node.expr)}\")\n try:\n der_dict[node.expr] += der_dict[node]\n except KeyError as e:\n print(f\"Caught KeyError: {e}\")\n raise\n\ndiff_with_pyomo._diff_GeneralExpression = patched_diff_GeneralExpression\n\ntry:\n m = pyo.ConcreteModel()\n m.x = pyo.Var(initialize=0)\n\n @m.Expression()\n def y(blk):\n return 2\n\n @m.Expression()\n def product(blk):\n return blk.x * blk.y\n\n diff_expr = differentiate(\n expr=m.product,\n wrt=m.x,\n mode=Modes.reverse_symbolic\n )\n diff_expr.pprint()\nexcept Exception as e:\n import traceback\n traceback.print_exc()\nPY\n"
}Result of run_command 1,360 characters
{
"status": "ok",
"stdout": "node: product, node.expr: x*2, type(node.expr): <class 'pyomo.core.expr.numeric_expr.ProductExpression'>\nnode: y, node.expr: 2.0, type(node.expr): <class 'pyomo.core.expr.numvalue.NumericConstant'>\nCaught KeyError: \"Component with id '127885599893696': 2.0\"\n",
"stderr": "Traceback (most recent call last):\n File \"/workspace/pyomo/common/collections/component_map.py\", line 71, in __getitem__\n return self._dict[id(obj)][1]\nKeyError: 127885599893696\n\nDuring handling of the above exception, another exception occurred:\n\nTraceback (most recent call last):\n File \"<stdin>\", line 28, in <module>\n File \"/workspace/pyomo/core/expr/calculus/derivatives.py\", line 96, in differentiate\n res = reverse_sd(expr=expr)\n File \"/workspace/pyomo/core/expr/calculus/diff_with_pyomo.py\", line 484, in reverse_sd\n return _reverse_diff_helper(expr, False)\n File \"/workspace/pyomo/core/expr/calculus/diff_with_pyomo.py\", line 442, in _reverse_diff_helper\n _diff_GeneralExpression(e, val_dict, der_dict)\n File \"<stdin>\", line 9, in patched_diff_GeneralExpression\n File \"/workspace/pyomo/common/collections/component_map.py\", line 73, in __getitem__\n raise KeyError(\"Component with id '%s': %s\" % (id(obj), str(obj)))\nKeyError: \"Component with id '127885599893696': 2.0\"\n",
"exit_code": 0
}Turn 6at 207 s167 tokens out11,635 prompt tokens
Okay, so `node.expr` is a `pyomo.core.expr.numvalue.NumericConstant`. We should check if `node.expr` is a `NumericConstant` and skip it if so. Let's see where `NumericConstant` is defined. It's probably in `pyomo/core/expr/numvalue.py`. Let's check the imports in `pyomo/core/expr/calculus/diff_with_pyomo.py` to see if we can easily access `NumericConstant` or something similar.
TOOL CALL · read_file
{
"end_line": 50,
"filepath": "pyomo/core/expr/calculus/diff_with_pyomo.py",
"start_line": 1
}Result of read_file 2,096 characters
{
"status": "ok",
"filepath": "pyomo/core/expr/calculus/diff_with_pyomo.py",
"content": "# ___________________________________________________________________________\n#\n# Pyomo: Python Optimization Modeling Objects\n# Copyright (c) 2008-2022\n# National Technology and Engineering Solutions of Sandia, LLC\n# Under the terms of Contract DE-NA0003525 with National Technology and\n# Engineering Solutions of Sandia, LLC, the U.S. Government retains certain\n# rights in this software.\n# This software is distributed under the 3-clause BSD License.\n# ___________________________________________________________________________\n\nfrom pyomo.common.collections import ComponentMap, ComponentSet\nimport pyomo.core.expr as _expr\nfrom pyomo.core.expr.visitor import ExpressionValueVisitor, nonpyomo_leaf_types\nfrom pyomo.core.expr.numvalue import value, is_constant\nfrom pyomo.core.expr import exp, log, sin, cos\nimport math\n\n\n\"\"\"\nThe purpose of this file is to perform symbolic differentiation and \nfirst order automatic differentiation directly with pyomo \nexpressions. This is certainly not as efficient as doing AD in C or \nC++, but it avoids the translation from pyomo expressions to a form \nwhere AD can be performed efficiently. The only functions that are \nmeant to be used by users are reverse_ad and reverse_sd. First, \nvalues are propagated from the leaves to each node in the tree with \nthe LeafToRoot visitors. Then derivative values are propagated from \nthe root to the leaves with the RootToLeaf visitors.\n\"\"\"\n\n\nclass DifferentiationException(Exception):\n pass\n\n\ndef _diff_ProductExpression(node, val_dict, der_dict):\n \"\"\"\n\n Parameters\n ----------\n node: pyomo.core.expr.numeric_expr.ProductExpression\n val_dict: ComponentMap\n der_dict: ComponentMap\n \"\"\"\n assert len(node.args) == 2\n arg1, arg2 = node.args\n der = der_dict[node]\n der_dict[arg1] += der * val_dict[arg2]\n der_dict[arg2] += der * val_dict[arg1]",
"start_line": 1,
"end_line": 50,
"total_lines": 484,
"is_truncated": false
}Turn 7at 213 s109 tokens out12,409 prompt tokens
It imports `is_constant` from `pyomo.core.expr.numvalue`. ```python from pyomo.core.expr.numvalue import value, is_constant ``` I can use `is_constant(node.expr)` to check if we should skip the addition. Let's check `is_constant`'s implementation a bit just to be sure.
TOOL CALL · read_file
{
"filepath": "pyomo/core/expr/numvalue.py"
}Result of read_file 4,536 characters
{
"status": "ok",
"filepath": "pyomo/core/expr/numvalue.py",
"content": "# ___________________________________________________________________________\n#\n# Pyomo: Python Optimization Modeling Objects\n# Copyright (c) 2008-2022\n# National Technology and Engineering Solutions of Sandia, LLC\n# Under the terms of Contract DE-NA0003525 with National Technology and\n# Engineering Solutions of Sandia, LLC, the U.S. Government retains certain\n# rights in this software.\n# This software is distributed under the 3-clause BSD License.\n# ___________________________________________________________________________\n\n__all__ = (\n 'value',\n 'is_constant',\n 'is_fixed',\n 'is_variable_type',\n 'is_potentially_variable',\n 'NumericValue',\n 'ZeroConstant',\n 'native_numeric_types',\n 'native_types',\n 'nonpyomo_leaf_types',\n 'polynomial_degree',\n)\n\nimport collections\nimport sys\nimport logging\n\nfrom pyomo.common.deprecation import (\n deprecated,\n deprecation_warning,\n relocated_module_attribute,\n)\nfrom pyomo.core.expr.expr_common import ExpressionType\nfrom pyomo.core.expr.numeric_expr import NumericValue\nimport pyomo.common.numeric_types as _numeric_types\n\n# TODO: update Pyomo to import these objects from common.numeric_types\n# (and not from here)\nfrom pyomo.common.numeric_types import (\n nonpyomo_leaf_types,\n native_types,\n native_numeric_types,\n native_integer_types,\n native_logical_types,\n pyomo_constant_types,\n check_if_numeric_type,\n value,\n)\nfrom pyomo.core.pyomoobject import PyomoObject\n\nrelocated_module_attribute(\n 'native_boolean_types',\n 'pyomo.common.numeric_types._native_boolean_types',\n version='6.6.0',\n f_globals=globals(),\n msg=\"The native_boolean_types set will be removed in the future: the set \"\n \"contains types that were convertible to bool, and not types that should \"\n \"be treated as if they were bool (as was the case for the other \"\n \"native_*_types sets). Users likely should use native_logical_types.\",\n)\nrelocated_module_attribute(\n 'RegisterNumericType',\n 'pyomo.common.numeric_types.RegisterNumericType',\n version='6.6.0',\n f_globals=globals(),\n)\nrelocated_module_attribute(\n 'RegisterIntegerType',\n 'pyomo.common.numeric_types.RegisterIntegerType',\n version='6.6.0',\n f_globals=globals(),\n)\nrelocated_module_attribute(\n 'RegisterBooleanType',\n 'pyomo.common.numeric_types.RegisterBooleanType',\n version='6.6.0',\n f_globals=globals(),\n)\nrelocated_module_attribute(\n 'NumericValue',\n 'pyomo.core.expr.numeric_expr.NumericValue',\n version='6.6.2',\n f_globals=globals(),\n)\nrelocated_module_attribute(\n 'NumericNDArray',\n 'pyomo.core.expr.numeric_expr.NumericNDArray',\n version='6.6.2',\n f_globals=globals(),\n)\n\nlogger = logging.getLogger('pyomo.core')\n\n\n##------------------------------------------------------------------------\n##\n## Standard types of expressions\n##\n##------------------------------------------------------------------------\n\n\nclass NonNumericValue(object):\n \"\"\"An object that contains a non-numeric value\n\n Constructor Arguments:\n value The initial value.\n \"\"\"\n\n __slots__ = ('value',)\n\n def __init__(self, value):\n self.value = value\n\n def __str__(self):\n return str(self.value)\n\n\nnonpyomo_leaf_types.add(NonNumericValue)\n\n\ndef is_constant(obj):\n \"\"\"\n A utility function that returns a boolean that indicates\n whether the object is a constant.\n \"\"\"\n # JDS: NB: I am not sure why we allow str to be a constant, but\n # since we have historically done so, we check for type membership\n # in native_types and not in native_numeric_types.\n #\n if obj.__class__ in native_types:\n return True\n try:\n return obj.is_constant()\n except AttributeError:\n pass\n # Now we need to confirm that we have an unknown numeric type\n #\n # As this branch is only hit for previously unknown (to Pyomo)\n # types that behave reasonably like numbers, we know they *must*\n # be constant.\n if check_if_numeric_type(obj):\n return True\n else:\n raise TypeError(\n \"Cannot assess properties of object with unknown type: %s\"\n % (type(obj).__name__,)\n )\n",
"start_line": 1,
"end_line": 150,
"total_lines": 433,
"is_truncated": true
}Turn 8at 239 s497 tokens out13,862 prompt tokens
`is_constant(obj)` seems appropriate. It checks if the object is in `native_types` or has an `is_constant()` method returning True.
So, I can modify `_diff_GeneralExpression` like this:
```python
def _diff_GeneralExpression(node, val_dict, der_dict):
"""
Reverse automatic differentiation for named expressions.
Parameters
----------
node: The named expression
val_dict: ComponentMap
der_dict: ComponentMap
"""
if not is_constant(node.expr):
der_dict[node.expr] += der_dict[node]
```
Let's test if this fixes the reproduction case.
TOOL CALL · run_command
{
"command": "python3 - <<'PY'\nimport pyomo.environ as pyo\nfrom pyomo.core.expr.calculus.derivatives import Modes, differentiate\nimport pyomo.core.expr.calculus.diff_with_pyomo as diff_with_pyomo\nfrom pyomo.core.expr.numvalue import is_constant\n\n# Patch _diff_GeneralExpression to skip constants\ndef patched_diff_GeneralExpression(node, val_dict, der_dict):\n if not is_constant(node.expr):\n der_dict[node.expr] += der_dict[node]\n else:\n # print(f\"Skipping constant: {node.expr}\")\n pass\n\ndiff_with_pyomo._diff_GeneralExpression = patched_diff_GeneralExpression\n\ntry:\n m = pyo.ConcreteModel()\n m.x = pyo.Var(initialize=0)\n\n @m.Expression()\n def y(blk):\n return 2\n\n @m.Expression()\n def product(blk):\n return blk.x * blk.y\n\n diff_expr = differentiate(\n expr=m.product,\n wrt=m.x,\n mode=Modes.reverse_symbolic\n )\n diff_expr.pprint()\n print(\"Success!\")\nexcept Exception as e:\n import traceback\n traceback.print_exc()\nPY\n"
}Result of run_command 140 characters
{
"status": "ok",
"stdout": "y : Size=1, Index=None\n Key : Expression\n None : 2.0\nSuccess!\n",
"stderr": "",
"exit_code": 0
}Turn 9at 249 s139 tokens out14,427 prompt tokens
It works! The output `y : Size=1, Index=None\n Key : Expression\n None : 2.0` is the derivative of `m.product` with respect to `m.x` (which is `m.y` since `m.product = m.x * m.y` and $\frac{\partial (x \cdot y)}{\partial x} = y$).
Now let's make sure I'm not breaking other things.
TOOL CALL · run_command
{
"command": "pytest pyomo/core/expr/calculus/tests -q --tb=short --no-header"
}Result of run_command 292 characters
{
"status": "error",
"error_type": "CommandError",
"error_message": "ERROR: file or directory not found: pyomo/core/expr/calculus/tests\n\n",
"details": {
"stdout": "\nno tests ran in 0.00s\n",
"stderr": "ERROR: file or directory not found: pyomo/core/expr/calculus/tests\n\n",
"exit_code": 4
}
}Turn 10at 313 s66 tokens out4,649 prompt tokens
Ah, I should search for where the tests for `diff_with_pyomo` or `differentiate` are located.
TOOL CALL · run_command
{
"command": "grep -rn \"differentiate\" tests/ | grep -v \"test_*\" | head -n 20"
}Result of run_command 101 characters
{
"status": "ok",
"stdout": "",
"stderr": "grep: tests/: No such file or directory\n",
"exit_code": 0
}Turn 11at 319 s79 tokens out4,764 prompt tokens
Wait, I might have missed the `tests/` directory structure. Let me check the workspace again. The Workspace Layout says `tests/` is a top-level directory. Wait, I see `tests/` in the layout. Let me check its contents.
TOOL CALL · run_command
{
"command": "find tests -maxdepth 2"
}Result of run_command 231 characters
{
"status": "error",
"error_type": "CommandError",
"error_message": "find: ‘tests’: No such file or directory\n",
"details": {
"stdout": "",
"stderr": "find: ‘tests’: No such file or directory\n",
"exit_code": 1
}
}Turn 12at 322 s42 tokens out4,924 prompt tokens
Wait, what? `find tests` says "No such file or directory". Let me list the root directory.
TOOL CALL · run_command
{
"command": "ls -F"
}Result of run_command 222 characters
{
"status": "ok",
"stdout": "CHANGELOG.md\nCITATION.cff\nCONTRIBUTING.md\nLICENSE.md\nMANIFEST.in\nREADME.md\nRELEASE.md\nconftest.py\ndoc/\nexamples/\npyomo/\nscripts/\nsetup.cfg\nsetup.py\n",
"stderr": "",
"exit_code": 0
}Turn 13at 327 s48 tokens out5,072 prompt tokens
There is no `tests/` directory at the top level. Let me check `pyomo/` for tests.
TOOL CALL · run_command
{
"command": "find pyomo -name \"*test*\""
}Result of run_command 5,182 characters
{
"status": "ok",
"stdout": "pyomo/core/tests\npyomo/core/tests/diet/test_diet.py\npyomo/core/tests/examples/test3.txt\npyomo/core/tests/examples/test2b.json\npyomo/core/tests/examples/test15b.yaml\npyomo/core/tests/examples/test5b.json\npyomo/core/tests/examples/test10.txt\npyomo/core/tests/examples/test8b.json\npyomo/core/tests/examples/test5.txt\npyomo/core/tests/examples/test15b.json\npyomo/core/tests/examples/test7.txt\npyomo/core/tests/examples/test15c.json\npyomo/core/tests/examples/test1b.json\npyomo/core/tests/examples/test14.txt\npyomo/core/tests/examples/test9b.json\npyomo/core/tests/examples/test12.txt\npyomo/core/tests/examples/test14b.json\npyomo/core/tests/examples/test4b.json\npyomo/core/tests/examples/test_kernel_examples.py\npyomo/core/tests/examples/test_pyomo.py\npyomo/core/tests/examples/test_amplbook2.py\npyomo/core/tests/examples/test12b.json\npyomo/core/tests/examples/test6.txt\npyomo/core/tests/examples/test_tutorials.py\npyomo/core/tests/examples/test1.txt\npyomo/core/tests/examples/test15c.yaml\npyomo/core/tests/examples/test2.txt\npyomo/core/tests/unit/test_numeric_expr_zerofilter.py\npyomo/core/tests/unit/test_smap.py\npyomo/core/tests/unit/test_numeric_expr.py\npyomo/core/tests/unit/test_uninstantiated_model.txt\npyomo/core/tests/unit/test_matrix_constraint.py\npyomo/core/tests/unit/test_template_expr.py\npyomo/core/tests/unit/test_enums.py\npyomo/core/tests/unit/test_dict_objects.py\npyomo/core/tests/unit/test_sos_v2.py\npyomo/core/tests/unit/test_var_set_bounds.py\npyomo/core/tests/unit/test_mutable.py\npyomo/core/tests/unit/test_visitor.py\npyomo/core/tests/unit/test_logical_expr_expanded.py\npyomo/core/tests/unit/test_preprocess.py\npyomo/core/tests/unit/test_labelers.py\npyomo/core/tests/unit/test_deprecation.py\npyomo/core/tests/unit/test_numeric_expr_api.py\npyomo/core/tests/unit/test_expression.py\npyomo/core/tests/unit/test_symbolic.py\npyomo/core/tests/unit/test_units.py\npyomo/core/tests/unit/test_indexed_slice.py\npyomo/core/tests/unit/test_disable_methods.py\npyomo/core/tests/unit/test_numvalue.py\npyomo/core/tests/unit/test_expr_misc.py\npyomo/core/tests/unit/test_derivs.py\npyomo/core/tests/unit/test_set.py\npyomo/core/tests/unit/kernel/test_component_set.py\npyomo/core/tests/unit/kernel/test_parameter.py\npyomo/core/tests/unit/kernel/test_matrix_constraint.py\npyomo/core/tests/unit/kernel/test_objective.py\npyomo/core/tests/unit/kernel/test_tuple_container.py\npyomo/core/tests/unit/kernel/test_expression.py\npyomo/core/tests/unit/kernel/test_list_container.py\npyomo/core/tests/unit/kernel/test_suffix.py\npyomo/core/tests/unit/kernel/test_conic.py\npyomo/core/tests/unit/kernel/test_variable.py\npyomo/core/tests/unit/kernel/test_dict_container.py\npyomo/core/tests/unit/kernel/test_constraint.py\npyomo/core/tests/unit/kernel/test_kernel.py\npyomo/core/tests/unit/kernel/test_component_map.py\npyomo/core/tests/unit/kernel/test_sos.py\npyomo/core/tests/unit/kernel/test_piecewise.py\npyomo/core/tests/unit/kernel/test_block.py\npyomo/core/tests/unit/test_xfrm_discrete_vars.py\npyomo/core/tests/unit/test_numeric_expr_dispatcher.py\npyomo/core/tests/unit/test_numpy_expr.py\npyomo/core/tests/unit/test_block_model.py\npyomo/core/tests/unit/test_model.py\npyomo/core/tests/unit/test_concrete.py\npyomo/core/tests/unit/test_obj.py\npyomo/core/tests/unit/test_expr5.txt\npyomo/core/tests/unit/test_symbol_map.py\npyomo/core/tests/unit/test_suffix.py\npyomo/core/tests/unit/test_reference.py\npyomo/core/tests/unit/test_misc.py\npyomo/core/tests/unit/test_range.py\npyomo/core/tests/unit/test_componentuid.py\npyomo/core/tests/unit/test_kernel_register_numpy_types.py\npyomo/core/tests/unit/test_component.py\npyomo/core/tests/unit/test_logical_constraint.py\npyomo/core/tests/unit/test_compare.py\npyomo/core/tests/unit/test_con.py\npyomo/core/tests/unit/test_connector.py\npyomo/core/tests/unit/test_param.py\npyomo/core/tests/unit/test_sos.py\npyomo/core/tests/unit/test_taylor_series.py\npyomo/core/tests/unit/test_action.py\npyomo/core/tests/unit/test_sets.py\npyomo/core/tests/unit/test_piecewise.py\npyomo/core/tests/unit/test_list_objects.py\npyomo/core/tests/unit/test_var.py\npyomo/core/tests/unit/test_initializer.py\npyomo/core/tests/unit/test_pickle.py\npyomo/core/tests/unit/test_pickle4_baseline.txt\npyomo/core/tests/unit/test_relational_expr.py\npyomo/core/tests/unit/test_indexed.py\npyomo/core/tests/unit/test_block.py\npyomo/core/tests/unit/test_bounds.py\npyomo/core/tests/unit/test_logical_to_linear.py\npyomo/core/tests/unit/test_external.py\npyomo/core/tests/unit/test_check.py\npyomo/core/tests/transform/test_add_slacks.py\npyomo/core/tests/transform/test_transform.py\npyomo/core/tests/transform/test_scaling.py\npyomo/core/tests/data/test_odbc_ini.py\npyomo/gdp/tests\npyomo/gdp/tests/test_bound_pretransformation.py\npyomo/gdp/tests/test_gdp_reclassification_error.py\npyomo/gdp/tests/test_basic_step.py\npyomo/gdp/tests/test_util.py\npyomo/gdp/tests/test_reclassify.py\npyomo/gdp/tests/test_disjunct.py\npyomo/gdp/tests/test_gdp.py\npyomo/gdp/tests/test_hull.py\npyomo/gdp/tests/test_transform_current_disjunctive_state.py\npyomo/gdp",
"stderr": "",
"exit_code": 0
}Turn 14at 333 s85 tokens out7,134 prompt tokens
Okay, the tests are in `pyomo/core/tests/unit/`. Specifically, `pyomo/core/tests/unit/test_derivs.py` seems like the right place.
TOOL CALL · run_command
{
"command": "pytest pyomo/core/tests/unit/test_derivs.py -q --tb=short --no-header"
}Result of run_command 172 characters
{
"status": "ok",
"stdout": "..........s................s [100%]\n26 passed, 2 skipped in 0.20s\n",
"stderr": "",
"exit_code": 0
}Turn 15at 345 s234 tokens out7,286 prompt tokens
The tests pass (with 2 skips). Now I can apply the fix.
TOOL CALL · edit_file
{
"filepath": "pyomo/core/expr/calculus/diff_with_pyomo.py",
"new_string": "def _diff_GeneralExpression(node, val_dict, der_dict):\n \"\"\"\n Reverse automatic differentiation for named expressions.\n\n Parameters\n ----------\n node: The named expression\n val_dict: ComponentMap\n der_dict: ComponentMap\n \"\"\"\n if not is_constant(node.expr):\n der_dict[node.expr] += der_dict[node]\n",
"old_string": "def _diff_GeneralExpression(node, val_dict, der_dict):\n \"\"\"\n Reverse automatic differentiation for named expressions.\n\n Parameters\n ----------\n node: The named expression\n val_dict: ComponentMap\n der_dict: ComponentMap\n \"\"\"\n der_dict[node.expr] += der_dict[node]\n"
}Result of edit_file 544 characters
{
"status": "ok",
"filepath": "pyomo/core/expr/calculus/diff_with_pyomo.py",
"occurrences": 1,
"strategy": "exact",
"diff": "--- a/pyomo/core/expr/calculus/diff_with_pyomo.py\n+++ b/pyomo/core/expr/calculus/diff_with_pyomo.py\n@@ -328,7 +328,8 @@\n val_dict: ComponentMap\n der_dict: ComponentMap\n \"\"\"\n- der_dict[node.expr] += der_dict[node]\n+ if not is_constant(node.expr):\n+ der_dict[node.expr] += der_dict[node]\n \n \n def _diff_ExternalFunctionExpression(node, val_dict, der_dict):\n",
"is_truncated": false
}Turn 16at 352 s211 tokens out7,746 prompt tokens
Now I verify again with the reproduction script and the unit tests.
TOOL CALL · run_command
{
"command": "python3 - <<'PY'\nimport pyomo.environ as pyo\nfrom pyomo.core.expr.calculus.derivatives import Modes, differentiate\n\ntry:\n m = pyo.ConcreteModel()\n m.x = pyo.Var(initialize=0)\n\n @m.Expression()\n def y(blk):\n return 2\n\n @m.Expression()\n def product(blk):\n return blk.x * blk.y\n\n diff_expr = differentiate(\n expr=m.product,\n wrt=m.x,\n mode=Modes.reverse_symbolic\n )\n diff_expr.pprint()\n print(\"Success!\")\nexcept Exception as e:\n import traceback\n traceback.print_exc()\nPY\n"
}Result of run_command 140 characters
{
"status": "ok",
"stdout": "y : Size=1, Index=None\n Key : Expression\n None : 2.0\nSuccess!\n",
"stderr": "",
"exit_code": 0
}Turn 17at 353 s47 tokens out8,025 prompt tokens
Now the unit tests.
TOOL CALL · run_command
{
"command": "pytest pyomo/core/tests/unit/test_derivs.py -q --tb=short --no-header"
}Result of run_command 172 characters
{
"status": "ok",
"stdout": "..........s................s [100%]\n26 passed, 2 skipped in 0.15s\n",
"stderr": "",
"exit_code": 0
}Turn 18at 357 s48 tokens out8,139 prompt tokens
Everything seems correct. I'll do one final check of the diff and make sure no untracked files are left.
TOOL CALL · run_command
{
"command": "git status --short && git diff"
}Result of run_command 693 characters
{
"status": "ok",
"stdout": " M pyomo/core/expr/calculus/diff_with_pyomo.py\ndiff --git a/pyomo/core/expr/calculus/diff_with_pyomo.py b/pyomo/core/expr/calculus/diff_with_pyomo.py\nindex 952e8ec..b1d5716 100644\n--- a/pyomo/core/expr/calculus/diff_with_pyomo.py\n+++ b/pyomo/core/expr/calculus/diff_with_pyomo.py\n@@ -328,7 +328,8 @@ def _diff_GeneralExpression(node, val_dict, der_dict):\n val_dict: ComponentMap\n der_dict: ComponentMap\n \"\"\"\n- der_dict[node.expr] += der_dict[node]\n+ if not is_constant(node.expr):\n+ der_dict[node.expr] += der_dict[node]\n \n \n def _diff_ExternalFunctionExpression(node, val_dict, der_dict):\n",
"stderr": "",
"exit_code": 0
}Turn 19at 364 s114 tokens out8,489 prompt tokens
One more check: I should ensure `is_constant` is actually available in the scope of `_diff_GeneralExpression`. I saw `from pyomo.core.expr.numvalue import value, is_constant` at the top of the file when I first looked at it, but let me verify that again.
TOOL CALL · read_file
{
"end_line": 50,
"filepath": "pyomo/core/expr/calculus/diff_with_pyomo.py",
"start_line": 1
}Result of read_file 2,096 characters
{
"status": "ok",
"filepath": "pyomo/core/expr/calculus/diff_with_pyomo.py",
"content": "# ___________________________________________________________________________\n#\n# Pyomo: Python Optimization Modeling Objects\n# Copyright (c) 2008-2022\n# National Technology and Engineering Solutions of Sandia, LLC\n# Under the terms of Contract DE-NA0003525 with National Technology and\n# Engineering Solutions of Sandia, LLC, the U.S. Government retains certain\n# rights in this software.\n# This software is distributed under the 3-clause BSD License.\n# ___________________________________________________________________________\n\nfrom pyomo.common.collections import ComponentMap, ComponentSet\nimport pyomo.core.expr as _expr\nfrom pyomo.core.expr.visitor import ExpressionValueVisitor, nonpyomo_leaf_types\nfrom pyomo.core.expr.numvalue import value, is_constant\nfrom pyomo.core.expr import exp, log, sin, cos\nimport math\n\n\n\"\"\"\nThe purpose of this file is to perform symbolic differentiation and \nfirst order automatic differentiation directly with pyomo \nexpressions. This is certainly not as efficient as doing AD in C or \nC++, but it avoids the translation from pyomo expressions to a form \nwhere AD can be performed efficiently. The only functions that are \nmeant to be used by users are reverse_ad and reverse_sd. First, \nvalues are propagated from the leaves to each node in the tree with \nthe LeafToRoot visitors. Then derivative values are propagated from \nthe root to the leaves with the RootToLeaf visitors.\n\"\"\"\n\n\nclass DifferentiationException(Exception):\n pass\n\n\ndef _diff_ProductExpression(node, val_dict, der_dict):\n \"\"\"\n\n Parameters\n ----------\n node: pyomo.core.expr.numeric_expr.ProductExpression\n val_dict: ComponentMap\n der_dict: ComponentMap\n \"\"\"\n assert len(node.args) == 2\n arg1, arg2 = node.args\n der = der_dict[node]\n der_dict[arg1] += der * val_dict[arg2]\n der_dict[arg2] += der * val_dict[arg1]",
"start_line": 1,
"end_line": 50,
"total_lines": 485,
"is_truncated": false
}Turn 20at 369 s46 tokens out9,210 prompt tokens
Yes, `from pyomo.core.expr.numvalue import value, is_constant` is on line 12. I am confident in the fix.
TOOL CALL · submit_patch
Result of submit_patch 55 characters
{
"status": "ok",
"patch_size": 568,
"files_changed": 1
}Turn 21at 376 s111 tokens out9,295 prompt tokens
The fix is applied and verified.
Turn 22at 376 s
The `KeyError` in Pyomo's Automatic Differentiation was caused by the `_diff_GeneralExpression` function attempting to update the derivative of a `GeneralExpression` that evaluated to a constant, which is not tracked in the `der_dict`. I updated `_diff_GeneralExpression` in `pyomo/core/expr/calculus/diff_with_pyomo.py` to skip the derivative update if the expression is constant using the `is_constant` utility.
Model calls (not matched to turns)
Generated tokens 825 tokens · stopped: STOP
The user wants me to fix a bug in Pyomo's AD (Automatic Differentiation) where constant `Expression`s cause a `KeyError` during differentiation.
Looking at the provided reproduction code:
```python
import pyomo.environ as pyo
from pyomo.core.expr.calculus.derivatives import Modes, differentiate
m = pyo.ConcreteModel()
m.x = pyo.Var(units=pyo.units.mol, initialize=0)
@m.Expression()
def y(blk):
return 2
@m.Expression()
def product(blk):
return blk.x * blk.y
diff_expr = differentiate(
expr=m.product,
wrt=m.x,
mode=Modes.reverse_symbolic
)
diff_expr.pprint()
```
This fails with a `KeyError` in `pyomo/core/expr/calculus/diff_with_pyomo.py` inside `_diff_GeneralExpression`.
The traceback shows:
```
File "C:\Users\[REDACTED]\Repos\pyomo\pyomo\core\expr\calculus\diff_with_pyomo.py", line 331, in _diff_GeneralExpression
der_dict[node.expr] += der_dict[node]
File "C:\Users\[REDACTED]\Repos\pyomo\pyomo\core\expr\calculus\diff_with_pyomo.py", line 442, in _reverse_diff_helper
_diff_GeneralExpression(e, val_dict, der_dict)
File "C:\Users\[REDACTED]\Repos\pyomo\pyomo\core\expr\calculus\diff_with_pyomo.py", line 484, in reverse_sd
return _reverse_diff_helper(expr, False)
File "C:\Users\[REDACTED]\Repos\pyomo\pyomo\core\expr\calculus\derivatives.py", line 96, in differentiate
res = reverse_sd(expr=expr)
KeyError: "Component with id '1907001786672': 2.0"
```
The error happens because `der_dict[node.expr]` is being accessed, and `node.expr` is likely a constant value (2.0 in this case) which is not in `der_dict`.
Wait, `der_dict` seems to be a specialized dictionary or map that handles Pyomo components. The traceback mentions `pyomo/common/collections/component_map.py`.
Let's start by reproducing the bug.<|channel>thought
The user wants me to fix a bug in Pyomo's AD (Automatic Differentiation) where constant `Expression`s cause a `KeyError` during differentiation.
Looking at the provided reproduction code:
```python
import pyomo.environ as pyo
from pyomo.core.expr.calculus.derivatives import Modes, differentiate
m = pyo.ConcreteModel()
m.x = pyo.Var(units=pyo.units.mol, initialize=0)
@m.Expression()
def y(blk):
return 2
@m.Expression()
def product(blk):
return blk.x * blk.y
diff_expr = differentiate(
expr=m.product,
wrt=m.x,
mode=Modes.reverse_symbolic
)
diff_expr.pprint()
```
This fails with a `KeyError` in `pyomo/core/expr/calculus/diff_with_pyomo.py` inside `_diff_GeneralExpression`.
The traceback shows:
```
File "C:\Users\[REDACTED]\Repos\pyomo\pyomo\core\expr\calculus\diff_with_pyomo.py", line 331, in _diff_GeneralExpression
der_dict[node.expr] += der_dict[node]
File "C:\Users\[REDACTED]\Repos\pyomo\pyomo\core\expr\calculus\diff_with_pyomo.py", line 442, in _reverse_diff_helper
_diff_GeneralExpression(e, val_dict, der_dict)
File "C:\Users\[REDACTED]\Repos\pyomo\pyomo\core\expr\calculus\diff_with_pyomo.py", line 484, in reverse_sd
return _reverse_diff_helper(expr, False)
File "C:\Users\[REDACTED]\Repos\pyomo\pyomo\core\expr\calculus\derivatives.py", line 96, in differentiate
res = reverse_sd(expr=expr)
KeyError: "Component with id '1907001786672': 2.0"
```
The error happens because `der_dict[node.expr]` is being accessed, and `node.expr` is likely a constant value (2.0 in this case) which is not in `der_dict`.
Wait, `der_dict` seems to be a specialized dictionary or map that handles Pyomo components. The traceback mentions `pyomo/common/collections/component_map.py`.
Let's start by reproducing the bug.<channel|><|tool_call>call:run_command{command:<|"|>python3 - <<'PY'
import pyomo.environ as pyo
from pyomo.core.expr.calculus.derivatives import Modes, differentiate
try:
m = pyo.ConcreteModel()
m.x = pyo.Var(units=pyo.units.mol, initialize=0)
@m.Expression()
def y(blk):
return 2
@m.Expression()
def product(blk):
return blk.x * blk.y
diff_expr = differentiate(
expr=m.product,
wrt=m.x,
mode=Modes.reverse_symbolic
)
diff_expr.pprint()
print("Success!")
except Exception as e:
print(f"Failed with: {e}")
import traceback
traceback.print_exc()
PY
<|"|>}<tool_call|><|tool_response>
Generated tokens 254 tokens · stopped: STOP
Ah, the reproduction code uses `pyo.units.mol`, but `pint` is not installed. I should remove the `units` argument from `pyo.Var`. Let's try again.
Ah, the reproduction code uses `pyo.units.mol`, but `pint` is not installed. I should remove the `units` argument from `pyo.Var`.
Let's try again.
<channel|><|tool_call>call:run_command{command:<|"|>python3 - <<'PY'
import pyomo.environ as pyo
from pyomo.core.expr.calculus.derivatives import Modes, differentiate
try:
m = pyo.ConcreteModel()
m.x = pyo.Var(initialize=0)
@m.Expression()
def y(blk):
return 2
@m.Expression()
def product(blk):
return blk.x * blk.y
diff_expr = differentiate(
expr=m.product,
wrt=m.x,
mode=Modes.reverse_symbolic
)
diff_expr.pprint()
print("Success!")
except Exception as e:
print(f"Failed with: {e}")
import traceback
traceback.print_exc()
PY
<|"|>}<tool_call|><|tool_response>
Generated tokens 137 tokens · stopped: STOP
The bug is reproduced. It's exactly as described in the issue.
The error occurs in `pyomo/core/expr/calculus/diff_with_pyomo.py` at line 331 in `_diff_GeneralExpression`:
```python
der_dict[node.expr] += der_dict[node]
```
Let's examine the code around this line.
The bug is reproduced. It's exactly as described in the issue.
The error occurs in `pyomo/core/expr/calculus/diff_with_pyomo.py` at line 331 in `_diff_GeneralExpression`:
```python
der_dict[node.expr] += der_dict[node]
```
Let's examine the code around this line.
<channel|><|tool_call>call:read_file{filepath:<|"|>pyomo/core/expr/calculus/diff_with_pyomo.py<|"|>,start_line:300,end_line:360}<tool_call|><|tool_response>
Generated tokens 462 tokens · stopped: STOP
In `_diff_GeneralExpression`:
```python
def _diff_GeneralExpression(node, val_dict, der_dict):
"""
Reverse automatic differentiation for named expressions.
Parameters
----------
node: The named expression
val_dict: ComponentMap
der_dict: ComponentMap
"""
der_dict[node.expr] += der_dict[node]
```
`node` is a `GeneralExpression`. `node.expr` is the expression it represents.
In the reproduction case:
`m.y` is a `GeneralExpression` that returns `2`.
`m.product` is a `GeneralExpression` that returns `m.x * m.y`.
During reverse mode AD, we are computing derivatives. `der_dict` stores $\frac{\partial \text{objective}}{\partial \text{node}}$.
When we encounter `m.product`, we want to propagate the derivative back to its constituent parts.
If `m.product` is used as a node, the `_diff_GeneralExpression` is called for it.
`node` is `m.product`. `node.expr` is `m.x * m.y`.
So `der_dict[m.x * m.y] += der_dict[m.product]`.
Later, `m.y` is encountered as part of `m.x * m.y`.
Wait, let's see how `_diff_GeneralExpression` is called.
It seems to be called when we are traversing the expression tree and we hit a `GeneralExpression`.
If `node` is `m.y`, `node.expr` is `2` (a constant).
`der_dict[2] += der_dict[m.y]`.
Since `der_dict` is a `ComponentMap`, maybe it doesn't like constants as keys?
Let's look at `pyomo/common/collections/component_map.py`.
In `_diff_GeneralExpression`:
```python
def _diff_GeneralExpression(node, val_dict, der_dict):
"""
Reverse automatic differentiation for named expressions.
Parameters
----------
node: The named expression
val_dict: ComponentMap
der_dict: ComponentMap
"""
der_dict[node.expr] += der_dict[node]
```
`node` is a `GeneralExpression`. `node.expr` is the expression it represents.
In the reproduction case:
`m.y` is a `GeneralExpression` that returns `2`.
`m.product` is a `GeneralExpression` that returns `m.x * m.y`.
During reverse mode AD, we are computing derivatives. `der_dict` stores $\frac{\partial \text{objective}}{\partial \text{node}}$.
When we encounter `m.product`, we want to propagate the derivative back to its constituent parts.
If `m.product` is used as a node, the `_diff_GeneralExpression` is called for it.
`node` is `m.product`. `node.expr` is `m.x * m.y`.
So `der_dict[m.x * m.y] += der_dict[m.product]`.
Later, `m.y` is encountered as part of `m.x * m.y`.
Wait, let's see how `_diff_GeneralExpression` is called.
It seems to be called when we are traversing the expression tree and we hit a `GeneralExpression`.
If `node` is `m.y`, `node.expr` is `2` (a constant).
`der_dict[2] += der_dict[m.y]`.
Since `der_dict` is a `ComponentMap`, maybe it doesn't like constants as keys?
Let's look at `pyomo/common/collections/component_map.py`.
<channel|><|tool_call>call:read_file{filepath:<|"|>pyomo/common/collections/component_map.py<|"|>}<tool_call|><|tool_response>
Generated tokens 1,481 tokens · stopped: STOP
`ComponentMap` stores objects using their `id()`.
When `der_dict[node.expr] += der_dict[node]` is executed, it first calls `__getitem__` for `node.expr` before adding and calling `__setitem__`.
If `node.expr` is a constant (like `2.0`), it's not in `der_dict` yet, so `__getitem__` raises a `KeyError`.
Wait, `der_dict[node.expr] += der_dict[node]` is sugar for:
`der_dict[node.expr] = der_dict[node.expr] + der_dict[node]`
If `node.expr` is a constant, the derivative of the objective with respect to that constant is not particularly useful, and it might not have been initialized in `der_dict`.
In standard reverse mode AD, we only care about derivatives with respect to variables. Constant values don't have derivatives.
If `node.expr` is a constant, `der_dict[node.expr]` would be the derivative of the objective with respect to that constant. Since it's a constant, its derivative should effectively be 0, or we just don't need to track it.
However, `ComponentMap`'s `__getitem__` always raises `KeyError` if the key is not present.
If `node.expr` is a constant, we should probably just skip the addition or ensure it's initialized to 0.
But wait, a "constant" in Pyomo might be a `Scalar` or a Python `int`/`float`.
In the reproduction case, `y` is a `GeneralExpression` whose expression is `2`.
So `node` is `y`, `node.expr` is `2`.
The code does `der_dict[2] += der_dict[y]`.
Since `2` is a Python `int`, `id(2)` is used as the key in `ComponentMap`.
But `2` (the integer) is not a Pyomo component. The `ComponentMap` documentation says:
"The use of non-Pyomo components as entry keys should be avoided."
If `node.expr` is a constant, we don't need to propagate the derivative further.
Let's see what `node.expr` exactly is. In the reproduction case, it's likely an integer.
If I change `_diff_GeneralExpression` to only perform the addition if `node.expr` is "differentiable" (i.e., not a constant), that might fix it.
But what defines a "constant" in this context?
`node.expr` could be anything that is a valid Pyomo expression.
Pyomo expressions can be:
- `Var`
- `Param`
- `Constant` (scalars like `int`, `float`)
- Other expressions (`ProductExpression`, `SumExpression`, etc.)
If `node.expr` is a constant scalar, then `der_dict[node.expr]` doesn't make sense because you can't differentiate with respect to a constant.
Let's check the types of things that can be in `node.expr`.
In `pyomo/core/expr/calculus/diff_with_pyomo.py`, we have `_diff_map` which maps expression types to their diff functions.
If `node.expr` is a constant, it probably won't be in `_diff_map`.
Wait, `der_dict` is used to accumulate derivatives.
If `node.expr` is a constant, then `der_dict[node.expr]` would be $\frac{\partial \text{objective}}{\partial \text{constant}}$.
If we are doing reverse mode AD, we start with `der_dict[objective] = 1`.
Then we propagate backwards.
If we have `product = x * y` and `y = 2`.
`der_dict[product] = 1`
`_diff_ProductExpression` will do:
`der_dict[x] += der_dict[product] * y`
`der_dict[y] += der_dict[product] * x`
Then `_diff_GeneralExpression` is called for `y`:
`der_dict[y.expr] += der_dict[y]`
Since `y.expr` is `2`, it does `der_dict[2] += der_dict[y]`.
If `y.expr` is a constant, we can just ignore this.
How to check if `node.expr` is a constant?
In Pyomo, constants are typically `int`, `float`, or `Decimal`.
Let's check `pyomo/common/numeric_types.py` if it exists. Yes it does.
Alternatively, we can check if `node.expr` is not a Pyomo component that we can differentiate.
But wait, `ComponentMap` is designed to handle Pyomo components.
If `node.expr` is a scalar, we should just skip it.
Let's verify what `node.expr` is in the reproduction case.
I can add a print statement to the reproduction script.
`ComponentMap` stores objects using their `id()`.
When `der_dict[node.expr] += der_dict[node]` is executed, it first calls `__getitem__` for `node.expr` before adding and calling `__setitem__`.
If `node.expr` is a constant (like `2.0`), it's not in `der_dict` yet, so `__getitem__` raises a `KeyError`.
Wait, `der_dict[node.expr] += der_dict[node]` is sugar for:
`der_dict[node.expr] = der_dict[node.expr] + der_dict[node]`
If `node.expr` is a constant, the derivative of the objective with respect to that constant is not particularly useful, and it might not have been initialized in `der_dict`.
In standard reverse mode AD, we only care about derivatives with respect to variables. Constant values don't have derivatives.
If `node.expr` is a constant, `der_dict[node.expr]` would be the derivative of the objective with respect to that constant. Since it's a constant, its derivative should effectively be 0, or we just don't need to track it.
However, `ComponentMap`'s `__getitem__` always raises `KeyError` if the key is not present.
If `node.expr` is a constant, we should probably just skip the addition or ensure it's initialized to 0.
But wait, a "constant" in Pyomo might be a `Scalar` or a Python `int`/`float`.
In the reproduction case, `y` is a `GeneralExpression` whose expression is `2`.
So `node` is `y`, `node.expr` is `2`.
The code does `der_dict[2] += der_dict[y]`.
Since `2` is a Python `int`, `id(2)` is used as the key in `ComponentMap`.
But `2` (the integer) is not a Pyomo component. The `ComponentMap` documentation says:
"The use of non-Pyomo components as entry keys should be avoided."
If `node.expr` is a constant, we don't need to propagate the derivative further.
Let's see what `node.expr` exactly is. In the reproduction case, it's likely an integer.
If I change `_diff_GeneralExpression` to only perform the addition if `node.expr` is "differentiable" (i.e., not a constant), that might fix it.
But what defines a "constant" in this context?
`node.expr` could be anything that is a valid Pyomo expression.
Pyomo expressions can be:
- `Var`
- `Param`
- `Constant` (scalars like `int`, `float`)
- Other expressions (`ProductExpression`, `SumExpression`, etc.)
If `node.expr` is a constant scalar, then `der_dict[node.expr]` doesn't make sense because you can't differentiate with respect to a constant.
Let's check the types of things that can be in `node.expr`.
In `pyomo/core/expr/calculus/diff_with_pyomo.py`, we have `_diff_map` which maps expression types to their diff functions.
If `node.expr` is a constant, it probably won't be in `_diff_map`.
Wait, `der_dict` is used to accumulate derivatives.
If `node.expr` is a constant, then `der_dict[node.expr]` would be $\frac{\partial \text{objective}}{\partial \text{constant}}$.
If we are doing reverse mode AD, we start with `der_dict[objective] = 1`.
Then we propagate backwards.
If we have `product = x * y` and `y = 2`.
`der_dict[product] = 1`
`_diff_ProductExpression` will do:
`der_dict[x] += der_dict[product] * y`
`der_dict[y] += der_dict[product] * x`
Then `_diff_GeneralExpression` is called for `y`:
`der_dict[y.expr] += der_dict[y]`
Since `y.expr` is `2`, it does `der_dict[2] += der_dict[y]`.
If `y.expr` is a constant, we can just ignore this.
How to check if `node.expr` is a constant?
In Pyomo, constants are typically `int`, `float`, or `Decimal`.
Let's check `pyomo/common/numeric_types.py` if it exists. Yes it does.
Alternatively, we can check if `node.expr` is not a Pyomo component that we can differentiate.
But wait, `ComponentMap` is designed to handle Pyomo components.
If `node.expr` is a scalar, we should just skip it.
Let's verify what `node.expr` is in the reproduction case.
I can add a print statement to the reproduction script.
<channel|><|tool_call>call:run_command{command:<|"|>python3 - <<'PY'
import pyomo.environ as pyo
from pyomo.core.expr.calculus.derivatives import Modes, differentiate
import pyomo.core.expr.calculus.diff_with_pyomo as diff_with_pyomo
# Patch _diff_GeneralExpression to print node.expr
def patched_diff_GeneralExpression(node, val_dict, der_dict):
print(f"node: {node}, node.expr: {node.expr}, type(node.expr): {type(node.expr)}")
try:
der_dict[node.expr] += der_dict[node]
except KeyError as e:
print(f"Caught KeyError: {e}")
raise
diff_with_pyomo._diff_GeneralExpression = patched_diff_GeneralExpression
try:
m = pyo.ConcreteModel()
m.x = pyo.Var(initialize=0)
@m.Expression()
def y(blk):
return 2
@m.Expression()
def product(blk):
return blk.x * blk.y
diff_expr = differentiate(
expr=m.product,
wrt=m.x,
mode=Modes.reverse_symbolic
)
diff_expr.pprint()
except Exception as e:
import traceback
traceback.print_exc()
PY
<|"|>}<tool_call|><|tool_response>
Generated tokens 167 tokens · stopped: STOP
Okay, so `node.expr` is a `pyomo.core.expr.numvalue.NumericConstant`. We should check if `node.expr` is a `NumericConstant` and skip it if so. Let's see where `NumericConstant` is defined. It's probably in `pyomo/core/expr/numvalue.py`. Let's check the imports in `pyomo/core/expr/calculus/diff_with_pyomo.py` to see if we can easily access `NumericConstant` or something similar.
Okay, so `node.expr` is a `pyomo.core.expr.numvalue.NumericConstant`.
We should check if `node.expr` is a `NumericConstant` and skip it if so.
Let's see where `NumericConstant` is defined. It's probably in `pyomo/core/expr/numvalue.py`.
Let's check the imports in `pyomo/core/expr/calculus/diff_with_pyomo.py` to see if we can easily access `NumericConstant` or something similar.
<channel|><|tool_call>call:read_file{end_line:50,filepath:<|"|>pyomo/core/expr/calculus/diff_with_pyomo.py<|"|>,start_line:1}<tool_call|><|tool_response>
Generated tokens 109 tokens · stopped: STOP
It imports `is_constant` from `pyomo.core.expr.numvalue`. ```python from pyomo.core.expr.numvalue import value, is_constant ``` I can use `is_constant(node.expr)` to check if we should skip the addition. Let's check `is_constant`'s implementation a bit just to be sure.
It imports `is_constant` from `pyomo.core.expr.numvalue`.
```python
from pyomo.core.expr.numvalue import value, is_constant
```
I can use `is_constant(node.expr)` to check if we should skip the addition.
Let's check `is_constant`'s implementation a bit just to be sure.<channel|><|tool_call>call:read_file{filepath:<|"|>pyomo/core/expr/numvalue.py<|"|>}<tool_call|><|tool_response>
Generated tokens 497 tokens · stopped: STOP
`is_constant(obj)` seems appropriate. It checks if the object is in `native_types` or has an `is_constant()` method returning True.
So, I can modify `_diff_GeneralExpression` like this:
```python
def _diff_GeneralExpression(node, val_dict, der_dict):
"""
Reverse automatic differentiation for named expressions.
Parameters
----------
node: The named expression
val_dict: ComponentMap
der_dict: ComponentMap
"""
if not is_constant(node.expr):
der_dict[node.expr] += der_dict[node]
```
Let's test if this fixes the reproduction case.
`is_constant(obj)` seems appropriate. It checks if the object is in `native_types` or has an `is_constant()` method returning True.
So, I can modify `_diff_GeneralExpression` like this:
```python
def _diff_GeneralExpression(node, val_dict, der_dict):
"""
Reverse automatic differentiation for named expressions.
Parameters
----------
node: The named expression
val_dict: ComponentMap
der_dict: ComponentMap
"""
if not is_constant(node.expr):
der_dict[node.expr] += der_dict[node]
```
Let's test if this fixes the reproduction case.
<channel|><|tool_call>call:run_command{command:<|"|>python3 - <<'PY'
import pyomo.environ as pyo
from pyomo.core.expr.calculus.derivatives import Modes, differentiate
import pyomo.core.expr.calculus.diff_with_pyomo as diff_with_pyomo
from pyomo.core.expr.numvalue import is_constant
# Patch _diff_GeneralExpression to skip constants
def patched_diff_GeneralExpression(node, val_dict, der_dict):
if not is_constant(node.expr):
der_dict[node.expr] += der_dict[node]
else:
# print(f"Skipping constant: {node.expr}")
pass
diff_with_pyomo._diff_GeneralExpression = patched_diff_GeneralExpression
try:
m = pyo.ConcreteModel()
m.x = pyo.Var(initialize=0)
@m.Expression()
def y(blk):
return 2
@m.Expression()
def product(blk):
return blk.x * blk.y
diff_expr = differentiate(
expr=m.product,
wrt=m.x,
mode=Modes.reverse_symbolic
)
diff_expr.pprint()
print("Success!")
except Exception as e:
import traceback
traceback.print_exc()
PY
<|"|>}<tool_call|><|tool_response>
Generated tokens 139 tokens · stopped: STOP
It works! The output `y : Size=1, Index=None\n Key : Expression\n None : 2.0` is the derivative of `m.product` with respect to `m.x` (which is `m.y` since `m.product = m.x * m.y` and $\frac{\partial (x \cdot y)}{\partial x} = y$).
Now let's make sure I'm not breaking other things.It works! The output `y : Size=1, Index=None\n Key : Expression\n None : 2.0` is the derivative of `m.product` with respect to `m.x` (which is `m.y` since `m.product = m.x * m.y` and $\frac{\partial (x \cdot y)}{\partial x} = y$).
Now let's make sure I'm not breaking other things.<channel|><|tool_call>call:run_command{command:<|"|>pytest pyomo/core/expr/calculus/tests -q --tb=short --no-header<|"|>}<tool_call|><|tool_response>
Generated tokens 66 tokens · stopped: STOP
Ah, I should search for where the tests for `diff_with_pyomo` or `differentiate` are located.
Ah, I should search for where the tests for `diff_with_pyomo` or `differentiate` are located.
<channel|><|tool_call>call:run_command{command:<|"|>grep -rn "differentiate" tests/ | grep -v "test_*" | head -n 20<|"|>}<tool_call|><|tool_response>
Generated tokens 79 tokens · stopped: STOP
Wait, I might have missed the `tests/` directory structure. Let me check the workspace again. The Workspace Layout says `tests/` is a top-level directory. Wait, I see `tests/` in the layout. Let me check its contents.
Wait, I might have missed the `tests/` directory structure. Let me check the workspace again.
The Workspace Layout says `tests/` is a top-level directory.
Wait, I see `tests/` in the layout. Let me check its contents.
<channel|><|tool_call>call:run_command{command:<|"|>find tests -maxdepth 2<|"|>}<tool_call|><|tool_response>
Generated tokens 42 tokens · stopped: STOP
Wait, what? `find tests` says "No such file or directory". Let me list the root directory.
Wait, what? `find tests` says "No such file or directory". Let me list the root directory.
<channel|><|tool_call>call:run_command{command:<|"|>ls -F<|"|>}<tool_call|><|tool_response>
Generated tokens 48 tokens · stopped: STOP
There is no `tests/` directory at the top level. Let me check `pyomo/` for tests.
There is no `tests/` directory at the top level. Let me check `pyomo/` for tests.
<channel|><|tool_call>call:run_command{command:<|"|>find pyomo -name "*test*"<|"|>}<tool_call|><|tool_response>
Generated tokens 85 tokens · stopped: STOP
Okay, the tests are in `pyomo/core/tests/unit/`. Specifically, `pyomo/core/tests/unit/test_derivs.py` seems like the right place.
Okay, the tests are in `pyomo/core/tests/unit/`.
Specifically, `pyomo/core/tests/unit/test_derivs.py` seems like the right place.
<channel|><|tool_call>call:run_command{command:<|"|>pytest pyomo/core/tests/unit/test_derivs.py -q --tb=short --no-header<|"|>}<tool_call|><|tool_response>
Generated tokens 234 tokens · stopped: STOP
The tests pass (with 2 skips). Now I can apply the fix.
The tests pass (with 2 skips). Now I can apply the fix.
<channel|><|tool_call>call:edit_file{filepath:<|"|>pyomo/core/expr/calculus/diff_with_pyomo.py<|"|>,new_string:<|"|>def _diff_GeneralExpression(node, val_dict, der_dict):
"""
Reverse automatic differentiation for named expressions.
Parameters
----------
node: The named expression
val_dict: ComponentMap
der_dict: ComponentMap
"""
if not is_constant(node.expr):
der_dict[node.expr] += der_dict[node]
<|"|>,old_string:<|"|>def _diff_GeneralExpression(node, val_dict, der_dict):
"""
Reverse automatic differentiation for named expressions.
Parameters
----------
node: The named expression
val_dict: ComponentMap
der_dict: ComponentMap
"""
der_dict[node.expr] += der_dict[node]
<|"|>}<tool_call|><|tool_response>
Generated tokens 211 tokens · stopped: STOP
Now I verify again with the reproduction script and the unit tests.
Now I verify again with the reproduction script and the unit tests.
<channel|><|tool_call>call:run_command{command:<|"|>python3 - <<'PY'
import pyomo.environ as pyo
from pyomo.core.expr.calculus.derivatives import Modes, differentiate
try:
m = pyo.ConcreteModel()
m.x = pyo.Var(initialize=0)
@m.Expression()
def y(blk):
return 2
@m.Expression()
def product(blk):
return blk.x * blk.y
diff_expr = differentiate(
expr=m.product,
wrt=m.x,
mode=Modes.reverse_symbolic
)
diff_expr.pprint()
print("Success!")
except Exception as e:
import traceback
traceback.print_exc()
PY
<|"|>}<tool_call|><|tool_response>
Generated tokens 47 tokens · stopped: STOP
Now the unit tests.
Now the unit tests.
<channel|><|tool_call>call:run_command{command:<|"|>pytest pyomo/core/tests/unit/test_derivs.py -q --tb=short --no-header<|"|>}<tool_call|><|tool_response>
Generated tokens 48 tokens · stopped: STOP
Everything seems correct. I'll do one final check of the diff and make sure no untracked files are left.
Everything seems correct. I'll do one final check of the diff and make sure no untracked files are left.
<channel|><|tool_call>call:run_command{command:<|"|>git status --short && git diff<|"|>}<tool_call|><|tool_response>
Generated tokens 114 tokens · stopped: STOP
One more check: I should ensure `is_constant` is actually available in the scope of `_diff_GeneralExpression`. I saw `from pyomo.core.expr.numvalue import value, is_constant` at the top of the file when I first looked at it, but let me verify that again.
One more check: I should ensure `is_constant` is actually available in the scope of `_diff_GeneralExpression`.
I saw `from pyomo.core.expr.numvalue import value, is_constant` at the top of the file when I first looked at it, but let me verify that again.
<channel|><|tool_call>call:read_file{filepath:<|"|>pyomo/core/expr/calculus/diff_with_pyomo.py<|"|>,start_line:1,end_line:50}<tool_call|><|tool_response>
Generated tokens 46 tokens · stopped: STOP
Yes, `from pyomo.core.expr.numvalue import value, is_constant` is on line 12. I am confident in the fix.
Yes, `from pyomo.core.expr.numvalue import value, is_constant` is on line 12.
I am confident in the fix.
<channel|><|tool_call>call:submit_patch{}<tool_call|><|tool_response>
Patch, tests and logs
Final code change Included
diff --git a/pyomo/core/expr/calculus/diff_with_pyomo.py b/pyomo/core/expr/calculus/diff_with_pyomo.py
index 952e8ec..b1d5716 100644
--- a/pyomo/core/expr/calculus/diff_with_pyomo.py
+++ b/pyomo/core/expr/calculus/diff_with_pyomo.py
@@ -328,7 +328,8 @@ def _diff_GeneralExpression(node, val_dict, der_dict):
val_dict: ComponentMap
der_dict: ComponentMap
"""
- der_dict[node.expr] += der_dict[node]
+ if not is_constant(node.expr):
+ der_dict[node.expr] += der_dict[node]
def _diff_ExternalFunctionExpression(node, val_dict, der_dict):
Test output Included
============================= test session starts ============================== collected 29 items pyomo/core/tests/unit/test_derivs.py ...........s................s [100%] ==================================== PASSES ==================================== - generated xml file: /tmp/rebench-grade-d7d0863d38e2437aa606daec43377326.xml -- =========================== short test summary info ============================ PASSED pyomo/core/tests/unit/test_derivs.py::TestDerivs::test_NPV PASSED pyomo/core/tests/unit/test_derivs.py::TestDerivs::test_abs PASSED pyomo/core/tests/unit/test_derivs.py::TestDerivs::test_acos PASSED pyomo/core/tests/unit/test_derivs.py::TestDerivs::test_asin PASSED pyomo/core/tests/unit/test_derivs.py::TestDerivs::test_atan PASSED pyomo/core/tests/unit/test_derivs.py::TestDerivs::test_constant_named_expressions PASSED pyomo/core/tests/unit/test_derivs.py::TestDerivs::test_cos PASSED pyomo/core/tests/unit/test_derivs.py::TestDerivs::test_div PASSED pyomo/core/tests/unit/test_derivs.py::TestDerivs::test_duplicate_expressions PASSED pyomo/core/tests/unit/test_derivs.py::TestDerivs::test_exp PASSED pyomo/core/tests/unit/test_derivs.py::TestDerivs::test_expressiondata PASSED pyomo/core/tests/unit/test_derivs.py::TestDerivs::test_linear_expression PASSED pyomo/core/tests/unit/test_derivs.py::TestDerivs::test_log PASSED pyomo/core/tests/unit/test_derivs.py::TestDerivs::test_log10 PASSED pyomo/core/tests/unit/test_derivs.py::TestDerivs::test_multiple_named_expressions PASSED pyomo/core/tests/unit/test_derivs.py::TestDerivs::test_nested PASSED pyomo/core/tests/unit/test_derivs.py::TestDerivs::test_nested_named_expressions PASSED pyomo/core/tests/unit/test_derivs.py::TestDerivs::test_pow PASSED pyomo/core/tests/unit/test_derivs.py::TestDerivs::test_prod PASSED pyomo/core/tests/unit/test_derivs.py::TestDerivs::test_sin PASSED pyomo/core/tests/unit/test_derivs.py::TestDerivs::test_sqrt PASSED pyomo/core/tests/unit/test_derivs.py::TestDerivs::test_sum PASSED pyomo/core/tests/unit/test_derivs.py::TestDerivs::test_tan PASSED pyomo/core/tests/unit/test_derivs.py::TestDifferentiate::test_bad_mode PASSED pyomo/core/tests/unit/test_derivs.py::TestDifferentiate::test_bad_wrt PASSED pyomo/core/tests/unit/test_derivs.py::TestDifferentiate::test_reverse_numeric PASSED pyomo/core/tests/unit/test_derivs.py::TestDifferentiate::test_reverse_symbolic SKIPPED [1] pyomo/core/tests/unit/test_derivs.py:259: Could not find the amplgsl.dll library SKIPPED [1] pyomo/core/tests/unit/test_derivs.py:327: test requires sympy ======================== 27 passed, 2 skipped in 0.55s =========================
Test errors Included
Test report (JUnit) Included
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?><testsuites name="pytest tests"><testsuite name="pytest" errors="0" failures="0" skipped="2" tests="29" time="0.551" timestamp="2026-11-14T05:02:39.984919+00:00" hostname="a44d2bb42a5d"><testcase classname="pyomo.core.tests.unit.test_derivs.TestDerivs" name="test_NPV" time="0.001" /><testcase classname="pyomo.core.tests.unit.test_derivs.TestDerivs" name="test_abs" time="0.001" /><testcase classname="pyomo.core.tests.unit.test_derivs.TestDerivs" name="test_acos" time="0.000" /><testcase classname="pyomo.core.tests.unit.test_derivs.TestDerivs" name="test_asin" time="0.000" /><testcase classname="pyomo.core.tests.unit.test_derivs.TestDerivs" name="test_atan" time="0.000" /><testcase classname="pyomo.core.tests.unit.test_derivs.TestDerivs" name="test_constant_named_expressions" time="0.000" /><testcase classname="pyomo.core.tests.unit.test_derivs.TestDerivs" name="test_cos" time="0.000" /><testcase classname="pyomo.core.tests.unit.test_derivs.TestDerivs" name="test_div" time="0.000" /><testcase classname="pyomo.core.tests.unit.test_derivs.TestDerivs" name="test_duplicate_expressions" time="0.001" /><testcase classname="pyomo.core.tests.unit.test_derivs.TestDerivs" name="test_exp" time="0.000" /><testcase classname="pyomo.core.tests.unit.test_derivs.TestDerivs" name="test_expressiondata" time="0.001" /><testcase classname="pyomo.core.tests.unit.test_derivs.TestDerivs" name="test_external" time="0.009"><skipped type="pytest.skip" message="Could not find the amplgsl.dll library">/pyomo/pyomo/core/tests/unit/test_derivs.py:259: Could not find the amplgsl.dll library</skipped></testcase><testcase classname="pyomo.core.tests.unit.test_derivs.TestDerivs" name="test_linear_expression" time="0.001" /><testcase classname="pyomo.core.tests.unit.test_derivs.TestDerivs" name="test_log" time="0.000" /><testcase classname="pyomo.core.tests.unit.test_derivs.TestDerivs" name="test_log10" time="0.000" /><testcase classname="pyomo.core.tests.unit.test_derivs.TestDerivs" name="test_multiple_named_expressions" time="0.000" /><testcase classname="pyomo.core.tests.unit.test_derivs.TestDerivs" name="test_nested" time="0.001" /><testcase classname="pyomo.core.tests.unit.test_derivs.TestDerivs" name="test_nested_named_expressions" time="0.001" /><testcase classname="pyomo.core.tests.unit.test_derivs.TestDerivs" name="test_pow" time="0.000" /><testcase classname="pyomo.core.tests.unit.test_derivs.TestDerivs" name="test_prod" time="0.000" /><testcase classname="pyomo.core.tests.unit.test_derivs.TestDerivs" name="test_sin" time="0.000" /><testcase classname="pyomo.core.tests.unit.test_derivs.TestDerivs" name="test_sqrt" time="0.000" /><testcase classname="pyomo.core.tests.unit.test_derivs.TestDerivs" name="test_sum" time="0.000" /><testcase classname="pyomo.core.tests.unit.test_derivs.TestDerivs" name="test_tan" time="0.000" /><testcase classname="pyomo.core.tests.unit.test_derivs.TestDifferentiate" name="test_bad_mode" time="0.000" /><testcase classname="pyomo.core.tests.unit.test_derivs.TestDifferentiate" name="test_bad_wrt" time="0.000" /><testcase classname="pyomo.core.tests.unit.test_derivs.TestDifferentiate" name="test_reverse_numeric" time="0.000" /><testcase classname="pyomo.core.tests.unit.test_derivs.TestDifferentiate" name="test_reverse_symbolic" time="0.000" /><testcase classname="pyomo.core.tests.unit.test_derivs.TestDifferentiate" name="test_sympy" time="0.000"><skipped type="pytest.skip" message="test requires sympy">/pyomo/pyomo/core/tests/unit/test_derivs.py:327: test requires sympy</skipped></testcase></testsuite></testsuites>
Agent log Included
[ 0.0s] 📋 System Prompt: You are a principal Python software engineer resolving a repository issue in `/workspace`.
[ 0.0s] 🎯 Task Prompt: You are evaluating a software engineering task for repository Pyomo/pyomo.
[ 44.7s] 💭 (1819 chars) "The user wants me to fix a bug in Pyomo's AD (Automatic Differentiation) where constant
`Expression`s cause a `KeyError`..."
[ 44.7s] 🔧 run_command (28 lines) python3 - <<'PY'
[ 45.4s] → Failed with: The "pint" package failed to import. This package is necessary to use Pyomo units. (import
raised ModuleNot
[ 55.6s] 💭 (147 chars) "Ah, the reproduction code uses `pyo.units.mol`, but `pint` is not installed. I should remove
the `units` argument from `..."
[ 55.6s] 🔧 run_command (28 lines) python3 - <<'PY'
[ 55.8s] → Failed with: "Component with id '139446887572256': 2.0"
[ 63.4s] 💭 (269 chars) "The bug is reproduced. It's exactly as described in the issue.
The error occurs in `pyomo/core/expr/calculus/diff_with_..."
[ 63.4s] 📖 read_file (pyomo/core/expr/calculus/diff_with_pyomo.py)
[ 63.5s] ✓ {'status': 'ok', 'filepath': 'pyomo/core/expr/calculus/diff_with_pyomo.py', 'content':
'_unary_map[\'sqrt\'] = _diff_sqr…
[ 94.3s] 💭 (1396 chars) "In `_diff_GeneralExpression`:
```python
def _diff_GeneralExpression(node, val_dict, der_dict):
"""
Reverse autom..."
[ 94.3s] 📖 read_file (pyomo/common/collections/component_map.py)
[ 94.4s] ✓ {'status': 'ok', 'filepath': 'pyomo/common/collections/component_map.py', 'content': '#
_______________________________…
[ 185.7s] 💭 (3777 chars) "`ComponentMap` stores objects using their `id()`.
When `der_dict[node.expr] += der_dict[node]` is executed, it first cal..."
[ 185.7s] 🔧 run_command (38 lines) python3 - <<'PY'
[ 185.9s] → node: product, node.expr: x*2, type(node.expr): <class 'pyomo.core.expr.numeric_expr.ProductExpression'>
[ 197.2s] 💭 (383 chars) "Okay, so `node.expr` is a `pyomo.core.expr.numvalue.NumericConstant`.
We should check if `node.expr` is a `NumericConst..."
[ 197.2s] 📖 read_file (pyomo/core/expr/calculus/diff_with_pyomo.py)
[ 197.3s] ✓ {'status': 'ok', 'filepath': 'pyomo/core/expr/calculus/diff_with_pyomo.py', 'content': '#
_____________________________…
[ 203.5s] 💭 (272 chars) "It imports `is_constant` from `pyomo.core.expr.numvalue`.
```python
from pyomo.core.expr.numvalue import value, is_cons..."
[ 203.5s] 📖 read_file (pyomo/core/expr/numvalue.py)
[ 203.5s] ✓ {'status': 'ok', 'filepath': 'pyomo/core/expr/numvalue.py', 'content': '#
_____________________________________________…
[ 229.8s] 💭 (579 chars) "`is_constant(obj)` seems appropriate. It checks if the object is in `native_types` or has an
`is_constant()` method retu..."
[ 229.8s] 🔧 run_command (39 lines) python3 - <<'PY'
[ 229.9s] → y : Size=1, Index=None
[ 239.3s] 💭 (288 chars) "It works! The output `y : Size=1, Index=None\n Key : Expression\n None : 2.0` is the
derivative of `m.product` wit..."
[ 239.3s] 🔧 run_command pytest pyomo/core/expr/calculus/tests -q --tb=short --no-header
[ 239.6s] → error (exit 0):
[ 303.8s] 💭 (93 chars) "Ah, I should search for where the tests for `diff_with_pyomo` or `differentiate` are
located."
[ 303.8s] 🔧 run_command grep -rn "differentiate" tests/ | grep -v "test_*" | head -n 20
[ 303.8s] 🔧
[ 309.5s] 💭 (218 chars) "Wait, I might have missed the `tests/` directory structure. Let me check the workspace
again.
The Workspace Layout says ..."
[ 309.5s] 🔧 run_command find tests -maxdepth 2
[ 309.5s] → error (exit 0):
[ 312.0s] 💭 (90 chars) "Wait, what? `find tests` says "No such file or directory". Let me list the root directory."
[ 312.0s] 🔧 run_command ls -F
[ 312.1s] → CHANGELOG.md
[ 317.7s] 💭 (81 chars) "There is no `tests/` directory at the top level. Let me check `pyomo/` for tests."
[ 317.7s] 🔧 run_command find pyomo -name "*test*"
[ 317.8s] → pyomo/core/tests
[ 323.8s] 💭 (129 chars) "Okay, the tests are in `pyomo/core/tests/unit/`.
Specifically, `pyomo/core/tests/unit/test_derivs.py` seems like the rig..."
[ 323.8s] 🔧 run_command pytest pyomo/core/tests/unit/test_derivs.py -q --tb=short --no-header
[ 324.2s] → ..........s................s [100%]
[ 335.1s] 💭 (55 chars) "The tests pass (with 2 skips). Now I can apply the fix."
[ 335.1s] ✏️ edit_file (pyomo/core/expr/calculus/diff_with_pyomo.py)
[ 335.2s] ✓ {'status': 'ok', 'filepath': 'pyomo/core/expr/calculus/diff_with_pyomo.py', 'occurrences': 1,
'strategy': 'exact', 'diff…
[ 342.1s] 💭 (67 chars) "Now I verify again with the reproduction script and the unit tests."
[ 342.1s] 🔧 run_command (27 lines) python3 - <<'PY'
[ 342.3s] → y : Size=1, Index=None
[ 343.9s] 💭 (19 chars) "Now the unit tests."
[ 343.9s] 🔧 run_command pytest pyomo/core/tests/unit/test_derivs.py -q --tb=short --no-header
[ 344.2s] → ..........s................s [100%]
[ 347.0s] 💭 (104 chars) "Everything seems correct. I'll do one final check of the diff and make sure no untracked
files are left."
[ 347.0s] 🔧 run_command git status --short && git diff
[ 347.1s] → M pyomo/core/expr/calculus/diff_with_pyomo.py
[ 354.2s] 💭 (254 chars) "One more check: I should ensure `is_constant` is actually available in the scope of
`_diff_GeneralExpression`.
I saw `fr..."
[ 354.2s] 📖 read_file (pyomo/core/expr/calculus/diff_with_pyomo.py)
[ 354.2s] ✓ {'status': 'ok', 'filepath': 'pyomo/core/expr/calculus/diff_with_pyomo.py', 'content': '#
_____________________________…
[ 359.4s] 💭 (105 chars) "Yes, `from pyomo.core.expr.numvalue import value, is_constant` is on line 12.
I am confident in the fix."
[ 359.4s] 🤖 submit_patch
[ 359.5s] → submit_patch: {"status": "ok", "patch_size": 568, "files_changed": 1}
[ 366.7s] 💭 (32 chars) "The fix is applied and verified."
[ 366.7s] ✅ Agent finished: The `KeyError` in Pyomo's Automatic Differentiation was caused by the
`_diff_GeneralExpression` function attempting to update the derivative of a `GeneralExpression` that evaluated to a
constant, whic...
Native result row
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"duration_seconds": 380.52,
"error": null,
"grade": {
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"competition_junit_ok": true,
"error": null,
"required_issues_count": 0,
"resolved": true,
"status_counts": {
"PASSED": 27,
"SKIPPED": 2
},
"strict_clean_patch": true,
"test_exit_code": 0
},
"instance_id": "pyomo__pyomo-3017",
"pass_idx": 0,
"patch_chars": 568,
"phase1_seconds": 378.48,
"repo": "Pyomo/pyomo",
"request_log_path": "/kaggle-root/working/r31/rollouts_X/requests/pyomo__pyomo-3017__p0__r5.jsonl",
"resolved": true,
"rollout_idx": 5,
"run_key": "pyomo__pyomo-3017__p0__r5",
"strict_clean_patch": true,
"tool_calls": 19,
"total_llm_calls": 21,
"trace_path": "/kaggle-root/working/r31/rollouts_X/traces/trace_pyomo__pyomo-3017__p0__r5.json"
}