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ROLLOUT 7 · narwhals-dev/narwhals

narwhals-dev__narwhals-2864

Solved
327 stotal time
19tool calls
21model calls
4,774tokens generated
201,508prompt tokens read

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⚠ The request log has 20 model calls but the trace has 22 agent calls, so tokens are listed separately instead of beside each turn.

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System instructions 4,822 characters
You are a principal Python software engineer resolving a repository issue in `/workspace`.
Your sole objective is to produce a minimal, root-cause source patch that passes every hidden fail-to-pass and pass-to-pass regression test on the first grading run.

## Critical Environment & Grader Rules
1. **Air-Gapped Sandbox & Available CLI Tools**: No network access. Never run `pip`, `uv`, `conda`, or `git fetch`. Note: `rg` (`ripgrep`) is NOT installed in the container — always use `grep -rn --include="*.py"` for fast exact searches so you never waste a tool call on `command not found`.
2. **Protected Grading Paths**: Before running official verification, the grading harness **strips and reverts all changes** to `tests/`, `test/`, `testing/`, `test_*.py`, `*_test.py`, `conftest.py`, `pyproject.toml`, `setup.cfg`, `pytest.ini`, and `tox.ini`. Every part of your fix MUST reside in non-test production source files.
3. **Untracked File Trap (`git add -N .`)**: `submit_patch` stages ALL untracked files inside `/workspace`! Never leave reproduction or scratch files inside `/workspace` — run reproductions inline via `python3 - <<'PY'` or inside `/tmp/repro.py` in a single `run_command`.
4. **Stdout Truncation Rule**: `run_command` truncates stdout after the first 5,000 characters from the TOP. Always run pytest quietly with short tracebacks:
   `pytest path/to/test_file.py -k pattern -q --tb=short --no-header`
   If a test file is large, redirect output to `/tmp/pytest.log` and inspect `tail -n 80 /tmp/pytest.log` so failure tracebacks at the bottom are never cut off.
5. **Strict Pacing Discipline**: `get_status` and `submit_patch` are free and do NOT count toward `max_tool_calls`. Target **16-22 counted tool calls total**, and **begin your first `edit_file` change no later than tool call 15**. Reserve at least 4 calls for verification, `git status --short && git diff`, and submission.

## Execution Protocol

### Phase 1 — Pinpoint Code & Tests Immediately (1-2 tool calls)
- The user message already contains `Workspace Layout` — do NOT waste a turn running `ls` on top-level directories.
- Run a single compound `run_command` with `grep -rn --include="*.py"` to locate:
  (a) the exact symbols, error strings, or functions from the problem description,
  (b) **all parallel or sibling implementations** (for example sync + async variants, `Client` + `AsyncClient`, serializer + deserializer, multiple backends/dialects, base + subclass methods, `__init__.py` / `__all__` exports), and
  (c) the closest existing unit test files under `tests/`.

### Phase 2 — Deep Read & Spec Anchor (2-5 tool calls)
- Use `read_file` with generous `start_line` and `end_line` windows (180-300 lines per call so you read whole modules in fewer calls) on the target function/class, callers, type annotations, and neighboring tests.
- Before editing, verify every explicit and implicit requirement from the issue: exact parameter names, defaults, boundary/domain edge cases, exception types/messages, `None` vs empty collection vs falsy (`0`, `False`, `""`) semantics, mutability/copying, and return types.

### Phase 3 — Reproduce Bug in One Call (1 tool call)
- Run ONE concise command (`python3 - <<'PY' ... PY` or targeted `pytest ... -q --tb=short --no-header`) via `run_command` to observe the exact pre-fix failure. Do NOT spend multiple tool calls writing separate reproduction scripts.

### Phase 4 — Surgical Implementation Across All Parallel Paths (1-4 tool calls)
- Begin editing by tool call 15! Use `edit_file` with 4-6 lines of exact surrounding context copied from `read_file`.
- Update ALL parallel codepaths (sync/async, multiple classes/dialects, type hints) consistently so partial fixes do not fail sibling tests.
- **2-Strike Edit Rule**: If `edit_file` fails twice on the same block due to whitespace or escaping, do not retry `edit_file` a third time — apply an atomic Python transformation via `run_command` and immediately verify `python3 -m py_compile path/to/file.py`.

### Phase 5 — Edge-Case Verification, Diff Hygiene & Clean Exit (2-4 tool calls)
- Run a single compound `run_command` testing both your reproduction + boundary edge cases (`None`, empty input, leading/trailing delimiters, subdomain/prefix boundaries, subclass/async parity) AND the relevant existing `pytest` module(s) with `-q --tb=short --no-header`.
- Run `git status --short && git diff` via `run_command`. Confirm:
  - ZERO untracked (`??`) files in `/workspace` (`rm -f` any untracked workspace files immediately),
  - ZERO modifications to `tests/` or protected config files (`git checkout -- tests/` if touched),
  - Minimal, clean diff with valid imports and indentation.
- Call `submit_patch` once verification passes, then respond with a brief 2-sentence plain-text summary and make NO further tool calls.
Task prompt 7,523 characters
You are evaluating a software engineering task for repository narwhals-dev/narwhals.

Problem Statement:
bug: `ArrowSeries.scatter` raises out of bound error
pyarrow backed series raises an out of bound error in scatter if `indices`:

- is not 0
- are not full length of the series

Repro:

```py
import narwhals as nw
import pyarrow as pa

tbl = pa.table({"a": [1, 2, 3], "b": [142, 124, 132]})
frame = nw.from_native(tbl, eager_only=True)
ser = frame["a"]

try:
    result = ser.scatter(1, 999)
except Exception as exc:
    print(exc)


try:
    result = ser.scatter([0, 2], [999, 888])
except Exception as exc:
    print(exc)
```

> Index 1 out of bounds
> Index 2 out of bounds



## Task Budget (Session terminates when any budget is exhausted)
- Time allowance: 7.5 minutes
- Tool calls allowance: 30 calls
- Max loop iterations: 40 turns

## Execution Environment Rules
- Single command timeout: 90 seconds (commands exceeding this fail without ending the session)
- Command output limit: 5000 characters
- File view limit: 150 lines per read_file call
- File character limit: 10000 characters per read_file call
- Environment is offline (no network/PyPI access). All repository and test dependencies are ALREADY pre-installed. Do NOT attempt to run pip install or download packages.

## Instructions:
0. All source code is under `/workspace`. Do NOT search outside `/workspace` (e.g. `/usr/`, `/wheels/`, system site-packages). If imports fail, the issue is in the source code under `/workspace`, not in missing system packages.
1. Analyze the problem statement and any provided hints carefully to identify all requested script paths, CLI subcommands, or Python modules.
2. Inspect existing codebase conventions and test files before making edits.
3. Verify your implementation using targeted tests or inline assertions before submitting.
4. Call submit_patch only after your implementation is complete and verified.
5. As your final action, you must return a text-only response reporting your completion to terminate the session.
## Workspace Layout
The repository is located at `/workspace`. Here is the directory tree (up to 3 levels):
```
./CONTRIBUTING.md
./LICENSE.md
./Makefile
./README.md
./docs
./docstring_template.mustache
./mkdocs.yml
./narwhals
./narwhals/__init__.py
./narwhals/_arrow
./narwhals/_arrow/__init__.py
./narwhals/_arrow/dataframe.py
./narwhals/_arrow/expr.py
./narwhals/_arrow/group_by.py
./narwhals/_arrow/namespace.py
./narwhals/_arrow/selectors.py
./narwhals/_arrow/series.py
./narwhals/_arrow/series_cat.py
./narwhals/_arrow/series_dt.py
./narwhals/_arrow/series_list.py
./narwhals/_arrow/series_str.py
./narwhals/_arrow/series_struct.py
./narwhals/_arrow/typing.py
./narwhals/_arrow/utils.py
./narwhals/_compliant
./narwhals/_compliant/__init__.py
./narwhals/_compliant/any_namespace.py
./narwhals/_compliant/dataframe.py
./narwhals/_compliant/expr.py
./narwhals/_compliant/group_by.py
./narwhals/_compliant/namespace.py
./narwhals/_compliant/selectors.py
./narwhals/_compliant/series.py
./narwhals/_compliant/typing.py
./narwhals/_compliant/when_then.py
./narwhals/_compliant/window.py
./narwhals/_constants.py
./narwhals/_dask
./narwhals/_dask/__init__.py
./narwhals/_dask/dataframe.py
./narwhals/_dask/expr.py
./narwhals/_dask/expr_dt.py
./narwhals/_dask/expr_str.py
./narwhals/_dask/group_by.py
./narwhals/_dask/namespace.py
./narwhals/_dask/selectors.py
./narwhals/_dask/utils.py
./narwhals/_duckdb
./narwhals/_duckdb/__init__.py
./narwhals/_duckdb/dataframe.py
./narwhals/_duckdb/expr.py
./narwhals/_duckdb/expr_dt.py
./narwhals/_duckdb/expr_list.py
./narwhals/_duckdb/expr_str.py
./narwhals/_duckdb/expr_struct.py
./narwhals/_duckdb/group_by.py
./narwhals/_duckdb/namespace.py
./narwhals/_duckdb/selectors.py
./narwhals/_duckdb/series.py
./narwhals/_duckdb/typing.py
./narwhals/_duckdb/utils.py
./narwhals/_duration.py
./narwhals/_enum.py
./narwhals/_expression_parsing.py
./narwhals/_ibis
./narwhals/_ibis/__init__.py
./narwhals/_ibis/dataframe.py
./narwhals/_ibis/expr.py
./narwhals/_ibis/expr_dt.py
./narwhals/_ibis/expr_list.py
./narwhals/_ibis/expr_str.py
./narwhals/_ibis/expr_struct.py
./narwhals/_ibis/group_by.py
./narwhals/_ibis/namespace.py
./narwhals/_ibis/selectors.py
./narwhals/_ibis/series.py
./narwhals/_ibis/utils.py
./narwhals/_interchange
./narwhals/_interchange/__init__.py
./narwhals/_interchange/dataframe.py
./narwhals/_interchange/series.py
./narwhals/_namespace.py
./narwhals/_pandas_like
./narwhals/_pandas_like/__init__.py
./narwhals/_pandas_like/dataframe.py
./narwhals/_pandas_like/expr.py
./narwhals/_pandas_like/group_by.py
./narwhals/_pandas_like/namespace.py
./narwhals/_pandas_like/selectors.py
./narwhals/_pandas_like/series.py
./narwhals/_pandas_like/series_cat.py
./narwhals/_pandas_like/series_dt.py
./narwhals/_pandas_like/series_list.py
./narwhals/_pandas_like/series_str.py
./narwhals/_pandas_like/series_struct.py
./narwhals/_pandas_like/typing.py
./narwhals/_pandas_like/utils.py
./narwhals/_polars
./narwhals/_polars/__init__.py
./narwhals/_polars/dataframe.py
./narwhals/_polars/expr.py
./narwhals/_polars/group_by.py
./narwhals/_polars/namespace.py
./narwhals/_polars/series.py
./narwhals/_polars/typing.py
./narwhals/_polars/utils.py
./narwhals/_spark_like
./narwhals/_spark_like/__init__.py
./narwhals/_spark_like/dataframe.py
./narwhals/_spark_like/expr.py
./narwhals/_spark_like/expr_dt.py
./narwhals/_spark_like/expr_list.py
./narwhals/_spark_like/expr_str.py
./narwhals/_spark_like/expr_struct.py
./narwhals/_spark_like/group_by.py
./narwhals/_spark_like/namespace.py
./narwhals/_spark_like/selectors.py
./narwhals/_spark_like/utils.py
./narwhals/_sql
./narwhals/_sql/__init__.py
./narwhals/_sql/dataframe.py
./narwhals/_sql/expr.py
./narwhals/_sql/group_by.py
./narwhals/_sql/typing.py
./narwhals/_sql/when_then.py
./narwhals/_translate.py
./narwhals/_typing_compat.py
./narwhals/_utils.py
./narwhals/dataframe.py
./narwhals/dependencies.py
./narwhals/dtypes.py
./narwhals/exceptions.py
./narwhals/expr.py
./narwhals/expr_cat.py
./narwhals/expr_dt.py
./narwhals/expr_list.py
./narwhals/expr_name.py
./narwhals/expr_str.py
./narwhals/expr_struct.py
./narwhals/functions.py
./narwhals/group_by.py
./narwhals/py.typed
./narwhals/schema.py
./narwhals/selectors.py
./narwhals/series.py
./narwhals/series_cat.py
./narwhals/series_dt.py
./narwhals/series_list.py
./narwhals/series_str.py
./narwhals/series_struct.py
./narwhals/stable
./narwhals/stable/__init__.py
./narwhals/stable/v1
./narwhals/this.py
./narwhals/translate.py
./narwhals/typing.py
./narwhals/utils.py
./noxfile.py
./pyproject.toml
./tests
./tpch
./tpch/README.md
./tpch/__init__.py
./tpch/execute.py
./tpch/generate_data.py
./tpch/queries
./tpch/queries/__init__.py
./tpch/queries/q1.py
./tpch/queries/q10.py
./tpch/queries/q11.py
./tpch/queries/q12.py
./tpch/queries/q13.py
./tpch/queries/q14.py
./tpch/queries/q15.py
./tpch/queries/q16.py
./tpch/queries/q17.py
./tpch/queries/q18.py
./tpch/queries/q19.py
./tpch/queries/q2.py
./tpch/queries/q20.py
./tpch/queries/q21.py
./tpch/queries/q22.py
./tpch/queries/q3.py
./tpch/queries/q4.py
./tpch/queries/q5.py
./tpch/queries/q6.py
./tpch/queries/q7.py
./tpch/tests
./utils
./utils/__init__.py
./utils/api-completeness.md.jinja
./utils/bump_version.py
./utils/check_api_reference.py
./utils/check_dist_content.py
./utils/check_docstrings.py
./utils/check_for_no_build_errors.py
./utils/generate_backend_completeness.py
./utils/generate_random_versions.py
./utils/generate_zen_content.py
./utils/import_check.py
```
Turn 1at 45 s288 tokens out4,792 prompt tokens
The user is reporting a bug in `ArrowSeries.scatter`.
When `indices` is not 0 and not the full length of the series, it raises an "out of bound" error.

Let's start by reproducing the bug.
TOOL CALL · run_command
{
  "command": "python3 - <<'PY'\nimport narwhals as nw\nimport pyarrow as pa\n\ntbl = pa.table({\"a\": [1, 2, 3], \"b\": [142, 124, 132]})\nframe = nw.from_native(tbl, eager_only=True)\nser = frame[\"a\"]\n\nprint(\"Test 1: scatter(1, 999)\")\ntry:\n    result = ser.scatter(1, 999)\n    print(\"Result:\", result)\nexcept Exception as exc:\n    print(f\"Exception: {exc}\")\n\nprint(\"\\nTest 2: scatter([0, 2], [999, 888])\")\ntry:\n    result = ser.scatter([0, 2], [999, 888])\n    print(\"Result:\", result)\nexcept Exception as exc:\n    print(f\"Exception: {exc}\")\nPY\n"
}
Result of run_command 192 characters
{
  "status": "ok",
  "stdout": "Test 1: scatter(1, 999)\nException: Index 1 out of bounds\n\nTest 2: scatter([0, 2], [999, 888])\nException: Index 2 out of bounds\n",
  "stderr": "",
  "exit_code": 0
}
Turn 2at 55 s85 tokens out5,178 prompt tokens
The bug is reproduced. Now I need to find where `ArrowSeries.scatter` is implemented.
I'll search for `scatter` in `narwhals/_arrow/series.py` first, as that's where `ArrowSeries` should be.
TOOL CALL · run_command
{
  "command": "grep -rn --include=\"*.py\" \"def scatter\" ."
}
Result of run_command 603 characters
{
  "status": "ok",
  "stdout": "./narwhals/_compliant/series.py:251:    def scatter(self, indices: int | Sequence[int], values: Any) -> Self: ...\n./narwhals/series.py:238:    def scatter(self, indices: int | Sequence[int], values: Any) -> Self:\n./narwhals/_pandas_like/series.py:273:    def scatter(self, indices: int | Sequence[int], values: Any) -> Self:\n./narwhals/_arrow/series.py:440:    def scatter(self, indices: int | Sequence[int], values: Any) -> Self:\n./narwhals/_polars/series.py:432:    def scatter(self, indices: int | Sequence[int], values: Any) -> Self:\n",
  "stderr": "",
  "exit_code": 0
}
Turn 3at 62 s73 tokens out5,488 prompt tokens
The relevant implementation for Arrow is in `narwhals/_arrow/series.py:440`.
Let's examine the code around there.
TOOL CALL · read_file
{
  "end_line": 460,
  "filepath": "narwhals/_arrow/series.py",
  "start_line": 430
}
Result of read_file 1,628 characters
{
  "status": "ok",
  "filepath": "narwhals/_arrow/series.py",
  "content": "        stop = rows.stop if rows.stop is not None else len(self.native)\n        if start < 0:\n            start = len(self.native) + start\n        if stop < 0:\n            stop = len(self.native) + stop\n        if rows.step is not None and rows.step != 1:\n            msg = \"Slicing with step is not supported on PyArrow tables\"\n            raise NotImplementedError(msg)\n        return self._with_native(self.native.slice(start, stop - start))\n\n    def scatter(self, indices: int | Sequence[int], values: Any) -> Self:\n        import numpy as np  # ignore-banned-import\n\n        values_native: ArrayAny\n        if isinstance(indices, int):\n            indices_native = pa.array([indices])\n            values_native = pa.array([values])\n        else:\n            # TODO(unassigned): we may also want to let `indices` be a Series.\n            # https://github.com/narwhals-dev/narwhals/issues/2155\n            indices_native = pa.array(indices)\n            if isinstance(values, self.__class__):\n                values_native = values.native.combine_chunks()\n            else:\n                # NOTE: Requires fixes in https://github.com/zen-xu/pyarrow-stubs/pull/209\n                pa_array: Incomplete = pa.array\n                values_native = pa_array(values)\n\n        sorting_indices = pc.sort_indices(indices_native)\n        indices_native = indices_native.take(sorting_indices)\n        values_native = values_native.take(sorting_indices)",
  "start_line": 430,
  "end_line": 460,
  "total_lines": 1170,
  "is_truncated": false
}
Turn 4at 67 s64 tokens out6,047 prompt tokens
Wait, the code I read ends at line 460. I need to see what happens after that.
TOOL CALL · read_file
{
  "end_line": 500,
  "filepath": "narwhals/_arrow/series.py",
  "start_line": 461
}
Result of read_file 1,670 characters
{
  "status": "ok",
  "filepath": "narwhals/_arrow/series.py",
  "content": "\n        mask: _1DArray = np.zeros(self.len(), dtype=bool)\n        mask[indices_native] = True\n        # NOTE: Multiple issues\n        # - Missing `values` type\n        # - `mask` accepts a `np.ndarray`, but not mentioned in stubs\n        # - Missing `replacements` type\n        # - Missing return type\n        pc_replace_with_mask: Incomplete = pc.replace_with_mask\n        return self._with_native(\n            pc_replace_with_mask(self.native, mask, values_native.take(indices_native))\n        )\n\n    def to_list(self) -> list[Any]:\n        return self.native.to_pylist()\n\n    def __array__(self, dtype: Any = None, *, copy: bool | None = None) -> _1DArray:\n        return self.native.__array__(dtype=dtype, copy=copy)\n\n    def to_numpy(self, dtype: Any = None, *, copy: bool | None = None) -> _1DArray:\n        return self.native.to_numpy()\n\n    def alias(self, name: str) -> Self:\n        result = self.__class__(self.native, name=name, version=self._version)\n        result._broadcast = self._broadcast\n        return result\n\n    @property\n    def dtype(self) -> DType:\n        return native_to_narwhals_dtype(self.native.type, self._version)\n\n    def abs(self) -> Self:\n        return self._with_native(pc.abs(self.native))\n\n    def cum_sum(self, *, reverse: bool) -> Self:\n        cum_sum = pc.cumulative_sum\n        result = (\n            cum_sum(self.native, skip_nulls=True)\n            if not reverse\n            else cum_sum(self.native[::-1], skip_nulls=True)[::-1]",
  "start_line": 461,
  "end_line": 500,
  "total_lines": 1170,
  "is_truncated": false
}
Turn 5at 103 s542 tokens out6,662 prompt tokens
Let's examine the offending lines:

```python
        mask: _1DArray = np.zeros(self.len(), dtype=bool)
        mask[indices_native] = True
        # NOTE: Multiple issues
        # - Missing `values` type
        # - `mask` accepts a `np.ndarray`, but not mentioned in stubs
        # - Missing `replacements` type
        # - Missing return type
        pc_replace_with_mask: Incomplete = pc.replace_with_mask
        return self._with_native(
            pc_replace_with_mask(self.native, mask, values_native.take(indices_native))
        )
```

The error "Index 1 out of bounds" probably comes from `mask[indices_native] = True`.
Wait, `indices_native` is a `pa.Array`. When using it as an index for a numpy array (`mask`), pyarrow's `__getitem__` or numpy's handling of it might be problematic if it's not a numpy array or a list of integers.

Actually, if `indices_native` is a `pyarrow.Array`, numpy might try to use it in a way that causes an issue.

Wait, `mask` is `np.zeros(self.len(), dtype=bool)`. `self.len()` is the length of the series.
If `indices_native` contains `1`, and `self.len()` is 3, `mask[1] = True` should be fine.

Wait, `indices_native` is a `pa.Array`. Let's check what happens when you index a numpy array with a pyarrow array.

```python
import numpy as np
import pyarrow as pa
mask = np.zeros(3, dtype=bool)
indices_native = pa.array([1])
mask[indices_native] = True
```

I will test this.
TOOL CALL · run_command
{
  "command": "python3 - <<'PY'\nimport numpy as np\nimport pyarrow as pa\ntry:\n    mask = np.zeros(3, dtype=bool)\n    indices_native = pa.array([1])\n    print(\"Attempting mask[indices_native] = True\")\n    mask[indices_native] = True\n    print(\"Success!\")\nexcept Exception as e:\n    print(f\"Caught exception: {repr(e)}\")\nPY\n"
}
Result of run_command 110 characters
{
  "status": "ok",
  "stdout": "Attempting mask[indices_native] = True\nSuccess!\n",
  "stderr": "",
  "exit_code": 0
}
Turn 6at 162 s919 tokens out7,257 prompt tokens
Wait, that worked. But the user reported "Index 1 out of bounds".

Let's look at the other line:
`pc_replace_with_mask(self.native, mask, values_native.take(indices_native))`

Wait, `values_native.take(indices_native)`.
`values_native` was created as:
```python
        if isinstance(indices, int):
            indices_native = pa.array([indices])
            values_native = pa.array([values])
        else:
            indices_native = pa.array(indices)
            if isinstance(values, self.__class__):
                values_native = values.native.combine_chunks()
            else:
                pa_array: Incomplete = pa.array
                values_native = pa_array(values)
```
And then:
```python
        sorting_indices = pc.sort_indices(indices_native)
        indices_native = indices_native.take(sorting_indices)
        values_native = values_native.take(sorting_indices)
```

Wait! `values_native` is now sorted based on `indices_native`.
Then:
`pc_replace_with_mask(self.native, mask, values_native.take(indices_native))`

Wait! `values_native.take(indices_native)`.
`values_native` has the same length as `indices_native`.
But `indices_native` contains the *actual* target indices in the original series.
If `indices = [0, 2]`, then `indices_native` (after sorting) will be `[0, 2]`.
`values_native` will have length 2.
`values_native.take([0, 2])` will try to take index 0 and index 2 from `values_native`.
But `values_native` only has indices 0 and 1.
So index 2 is out of bounds!

YES! This is the bug.

The `values_native` is already sorted to match the sorted `indices_native`.
`pc_replace_with_mask` expects the replacements to align with the `True` values in the mask.
The mask's `True` values are at `indices_native`.
The replacements should be the values to be placed at those indices.
Since `indices_native` is sorted, the mask's `True` values are visited in increasing order of index.
`values_native` (after sorting) also has the values in the order of the sorted `indices_native`.
So `values_native` is already the correct array of replacements.

The `values_native.take(indices_native)` is redundant and wrong. It should just be `values_native`.

Let's verify this with the reproduction case.
In Test 1: `indices = 1, values = 999`.
`indices_native = [1]`, `values_native = [999]`.
Sorting doesn't change anything.
`values_native.take([1])` -> Index 1 out of bounds (since `values_native` has length 1, max index 0).

In Test 2: `indices = [0, 2], values = [999, 888]`.
`indices_native = [0, 2]`, `values_native = [999, 888]`.
Sorting doesn't change anything.
`values_native.take([0, 2])` -> Index 2 out of bounds (since `values_native` has length 2, max index 1).

Exactly!

The fix is to remove `.take(indices_native)` from the `pc_replace_with_mask` call.

Let's check other backends to see if they have similar issues, although the bug report specifically mentioned `ArrowSeries`.

`narwhals/_polars/series.py` might also have this.
TOOL CALL · run_command
{
  "command": "grep -n \"def scatter\" narwhals/_polars/series.py"
}
Result of run_command 139 characters
{
  "status": "ok",
  "stdout": "432:    def scatter(self, indices: int | Sequence[int], values: Any) -> Self:\n",
  "stderr": "",
  "exit_code": 0
}
Turn 7at 164 s64 tokens out8,240 prompt tokens
Let's check `narwhals/_polars/series.py` around line 432.
TOOL CALL · read_file
{
  "end_line": 460,
  "filepath": "narwhals/_polars/series.py",
  "start_line": 430
}
Result of read_file 1,417 characters
{
  "status": "ok",
  "filepath": "narwhals/_polars/series.py",
  "content": "        return self._with_native(result)\n\n    def scatter(self, indices: int | Sequence[int], values: Any) -> Self:\n        s = self.native.clone().scatter(indices, extract_native(values))\n        return self._with_native(s)\n\n    def value_counts(\n        self, *, sort: bool, parallel: bool, name: str | None, normalize: bool\n    ) -> PolarsDataFrame:\n        from narwhals._polars.dataframe import PolarsDataFrame\n\n        if self._backend_version < (1, 0, 0):\n            value_name_ = name or (\"proportion\" if normalize else \"count\")\n\n            result = self.native.value_counts(sort=sort, parallel=parallel).select(\n                **{\n                    (self.native.name): pl.col(self.native.name),\n                    value_name_: pl.col(\"count\") / pl.sum(\"count\")\n                    if normalize\n                    else pl.col(\"count\"),\n                }\n            )\n        else:\n            result = self.native.value_counts(\n                sort=sort, parallel=parallel, name=name, normalize=normalize\n            )\n        return PolarsDataFrame.from_native(result, context=self)\n\n    def cum_count(self, *, reverse: bool) -> Self:\n        return self._with_native(self.native.cum_count(reverse=reverse))\n",
  "start_line": 430,
  "end_line": 460,
  "total_lines": 741,
  "is_truncated": false
}
Turn 8at 168 s75 tokens out8,730 prompt tokens
Polars implementation is just calling `.scatter(indices, extract_native(values))`, which should be handled correctly by Polars.

Let's check `narwhals/_ibis/series.py`.
TOOL CALL · run_command
{
  "command": "grep -n \"def scatter\" narwhals/_ibis/series.py"
}
Result of run_command 127 characters
{
  "status": "error",
  "error_type": "CommandError",
  "error_message": "",
  "details": {
    "stdout": "",
    "stderr": "",
    "exit_code": 1
  }
}
Turn 9at 171 s62 tokens out8,860 prompt tokens
Maybe `_ibis` doesn't have `scatter`.

Let's check `narwhals/_duckdb/series.py`.
TOOL CALL · run_command
{
  "command": "grep -n \"def scatter\" narwhals/_duckdb/series.py"
}
Result of run_command 127 characters
{
  "status": "error",
  "error_type": "CommandError",
  "error_message": "",
  "details": {
    "stdout": "",
    "stderr": "",
    "exit_code": 1
  }
}
Turn 10at 178 s122 tokens out8,977 prompt tokens
It seems only `_arrow` is having this issue because it's implementing the logic manually using `pc_replace_with_mask`.

Let me double check if there are other files I should check.
`narwhals/_compliant/series.py` is probably just an interface.
`narwhals/_pandas_like/series.py` might be relevant.
TOOL CALL · read_file
{
  "end_line": 300,
  "filepath": "narwhals/_pandas_like/series.py",
  "start_line": 270
}
Result of read_file 1,508 characters
{
  "status": "ok",
  "filepath": "narwhals/_pandas_like/series.py",
  "content": "        result[mask_na] = None\n        return self._with_native(result)\n\n    def scatter(self, indices: int | Sequence[int], values: Any) -> Self:\n        if isinstance(values, self.__class__):\n            values = set_index(\n                values.native,\n                self.native.index[indices],\n                implementation=self._implementation,\n            )\n        s = self.native.copy(deep=True)\n        s.iloc[indices] = values\n        s.name = self.name\n        return self._with_native(s)\n\n    def _scatter_in_place(self, indices: Self, values: Self) -> None:\n        implementation = self._implementation\n        backend_version = self._backend_version\n        # Scatter, modifying original Series. Use with care!\n        values_native = set_index(\n            values.native,\n            self.native.index[indices.native],\n            implementation=implementation,\n        )\n        if implementation is Implementation.PANDAS and parse_version(np) < (2,):\n            values_native = values_native.copy()  # pragma: no cover\n        min_pd_version = (1, 2)\n        if implementation is Implementation.PANDAS and backend_version < min_pd_version:\n            self.native.iloc[indices.native.values] = values_native  # noqa: PD011\n        else:\n            self.native.iloc[indices.native] = values_native",
  "start_line": 270,
  "end_line": 300,
  "total_lines": 1106,
  "is_truncated": false
}
Turn 11at 185 s110 tokens out9,536 prompt tokens
Pandas-like implementation seems to use `.iloc[indices] = values`, which is correct.

So the fix is indeed in `narwhals/_arrow/series.py`.

I will remove `.take(indices_native)` from line 468 (approximately).

Let's re-read that block precisely.
TOOL CALL · read_file
{
  "end_line": 470,
  "filepath": "narwhals/_arrow/series.py",
  "start_line": 460
}
Result of read_file 622 characters
{
  "status": "ok",
  "filepath": "narwhals/_arrow/series.py",
  "content": "        values_native = values_native.take(sorting_indices)\n\n        mask: _1DArray = np.zeros(self.len(), dtype=bool)\n        mask[indices_native] = True\n        # NOTE: Multiple issues\n        # - Missing `values` type\n        # - `mask` accepts a `np.ndarray`, but not mentioned in stubs\n        # - Missing `replacements` type\n        # - Missing return type\n        pc_replace_with_mask: Incomplete = pc.replace_with_mask\n        return self._with_native(",
  "start_line": 460,
  "end_line": 470,
  "total_lines": 1170,
  "is_truncated": false
}
Turn 12at 188 s57 tokens out9,860 prompt tokens
Wait, I need the line with `pc_replace_with_mask`.
TOOL CALL · read_file
{
  "end_line": 480,
  "filepath": "narwhals/_arrow/series.py",
  "start_line": 471
}
Result of read_file 566 characters
{
  "status": "ok",
  "filepath": "narwhals/_arrow/series.py",
  "content": "            pc_replace_with_mask(self.native, mask, values_native.take(indices_native))\n        )\n\n    def to_list(self) -> list[Any]:\n        return self.native.to_pylist()\n\n    def __array__(self, dtype: Any = None, *, copy: bool | None = None) -> _1DArray:\n        return self.native.__array__(dtype=dtype, copy=copy)\n\n    def to_numpy(self, dtype: Any = None, *, copy: bool | None = None) -> _1DArray:",
  "start_line": 471,
  "end_line": 480,
  "total_lines": 1170,
  "is_truncated": false
}
Turn 13at 223 s641 tokens out10,131 prompt tokens
The line is:
`            pc_replace_with_mask(self.native, mask, values_native.take(indices_native))`

I should change it to:
`            pc_replace_with_mask(self.native, mask, values_native)`

Wait, let's double check if `values_native` really is what we want.
`values_native` was:
1. Collected from `values` (could be a scalar or a sequence).
2. If it was a sequence, it was made into a pyarrow array.
3. If `indices` were sorted, `values_native` was also sorted using `sorting_indices`.

Example: `indices = [0, 2], values = [999, 888]`
`indices_native` becomes `[0, 2]` (already sorted).
`values_native` becomes `[999, 888]`.
`pc_replace_with_mask(self.native, mask, [999, 888])`
The mask has `True` at 0 and 2.
`pc_replace_with_mask` replaces the values at the positions of `True` in the mask with the values from the replacement array.
Position 0 gets `999`.
Position 2 gets `888`.
This is exactly what we want.

What if `indices` were not sorted?
Example: `indices = [2, 0], values = [888, 999]`
`indices_native = [2, 0]`
`values_native = [888, 999]`
`sorting_indices = pc.sort_indices([2, 0])` which is `[1, 0]`.
`indices_native = [2, 0].take([1, 0])` which is `[0, 2]`.
`values_native = [888, 999].take([1, 0])` which is `[999, 888]`.
Now `mask` has `True` at 0 and 2.
`pc_replace_with_mask(self.native, mask, [999, 888])`
Position 0 gets `999`.
Position 2 gets `888`.
This is also exactly what we want.

So definitely `values_native` is the correct argument.

Let's apply the fix.
TOOL CALL · edit_file
{
  "filepath": "narwhals/_arrow/series.py",
  "new_string": "            pc_replace_with_mask(self.native, mask, values_native)",
  "old_string": "            pc_replace_with_mask(self.native, mask, values_native.take(indices_native))"
}
Result of edit_file 566 characters
{
  "status": "ok",
  "filepath": "narwhals/_arrow/series.py",
  "occurrences": 1,
  "strategy": "exact",
  "diff": "--- a/narwhals/_arrow/series.py\n+++ b/narwhals/_arrow/series.py\n@@ -468,7 +468,7 @@\n         # - Missing return type\n         pc_replace_with_mask: Incomplete = pc.replace_with_mask\n         return self._with_native(\n-            pc_replace_with_mask(self.native, mask, values_native.take(indices_native))\n+            pc_replace_with_mask(self.native, mask, values_native)\n         )\n \n     def to_list(self) -> list[Any]:\n",
  "is_truncated": false
}
Turn 14at 232 s324 tokens out10,982 prompt tokens
Now let's verify the fix with the reproduction script.
TOOL CALL · run_command
{
  "command": "python3 - <<'PY'\nimport narwhals as nw\nimport pyarrow as pa\n\ntbl = pa.table({\"a\": [1, 2, 3], \"b\": [142, 124, 132]})\nframe = nw.from_native(tbl, eager_only=True)\nser = frame[\"a\"]\n\nprint(\"Test 1: scatter(1, 999)\")\ntry:\n    result = ser.scatter(1, 999)\n    print(\"Result:\", result)\nexcept Exception as exc:\n    print(f\"Exception: {exc}\")\n\nprint(\"\\nTest 2: scatter([0, 2], [999, 888])\")\ntry:\n    result = ser.scatter([0, 2], [999, 888])\n    print(\"Result:\", result)\nexcept Exception as exc:\n    print(f\"Exception: {exc}\")\n\nprint(\"\\nTest 3: scatter([2, 0], [888, 999])\")\ntry:\n    result = ser.scatter([2, 0], [999, 888])\n    print(\"Result:\", result)\nexcept Exception as exc:\n    print(f\"Exception: {exc}\")\nPY\n"
}
Result of run_command 3,757 characters
{
  "status": "ok",
  "stdout": "Test 1: scatter(1, 999)\nResult: ┌───────────────────────────────────────────────────┐\n|                  Narwhals Series                  |\n|---------------------------------------------------|\n|<pyarrow.lib.ChunkedArray object at 0x760619a75900>|\n|[                                                  |\n|  [                                                |\n|    1,                                             |\n|    999,                                           |\n|    3                                              |\n|  ]                                                |\n|]                                                  |\n└───────────────────────────────────────────────────┘\n\nTest 2: scatter([0, 2], [999, 888])\nResult: ┌───────────────────────────────────────────────────┐\n|                  Narwhals Series                  |\n|---------------------------------------------------|\n|<pyarrow.lib.ChunkedArray object at 0x760619a75960>|\n|[                                                  |\n|  [                                                |\n|    999,                                           |\n|    2,                                             |\n|    888                                            |\n|  ]                                                |\n|]                                                  |\n└───────────────────────────────────────────────────┘\n\nTest 3: scatter([2, 0], [888, 999])\nResult: ┌───────────────────────────────────────────────────┐\n|                  Narwhals Series                  |\n|---------------------------------------------------|\n|<pyarrow.lib.ChunkedArray object at 0x760619a758a0>|\n|[                                                  |\n|  [                                                |\n|    888,                                           |\n|    2,                                             |\n|    999                                            |\n|  ]                                                |\n|]                                                  |\n└───────────────────────────────────────────────────┘\n",
  "stderr": "",
  "exit_code": 0
}
Turn 15at 257 s393 tokens out11,760 prompt tokens
Wait, in my Test 3 in the python script I wrote:
`result = ser.scatter([2, 0], [999, 888])`
Expected: Index 2 = 999, Index 0 = 888.
Result should be `[888, 2, 999]`.
And that's what I got!

Wait, looking at the `print` statements in my test script:
```python
print("\nTest 3: scatter([2, 0], [888, 999])")
try:
    result = ser.scatter([2, 0], [999, 888])
    print("Result:", result)
```
I noticed a typo in the print statement (`[888, 999]`) vs the call (`[999, 888]`), but the call was `ser.scatter([2, 0], [999, 888])` and it produced `[888, 2, 999]`, which is correct.

Let's double check Test 1 and 2.
Test 1: `ser.scatter(1, 999)` -> `[1, 999, 3]`. Correct.
Test 2: `ser.scatter([0, 2], [999, 888])` -> `[999, 2, 888]`. Correct.

Now I should run existing tests to make sure I didn't break anything.
I'll search for tests related to `scatter`.
TOOL CALL · run_command
{
  "command": "grep -rn \"scatter\" tests/"
}
Result of run_command 1,134 characters
{
  "status": "ok",
  "stdout": "tests/series_only/scatter_test.py:9:def test_scatter(constructor_eager: ConstructorEager) -> None:\ntests/series_only/scatter_test.py:14:        df[\"a\"].scatter([0, 1], [999, 888]), df[\"b\"].scatter([0, 2, 1], df[\"b\"])\ntests/series_only/scatter_test.py:20:def test_scatter_indices() -> None:\ntests/series_only/scatter_test.py:22:    result = s.scatter([1, 0, 2], s)\ntests/series_only/scatter_test.py:27:def test_scatter_unchanged(constructor_eager: ConstructorEager) -> None:\ntests/series_only/scatter_test.py:32:        df[\"a\"].scatter([0, 1], [999, 888]), df[\"b\"].scatter([0, 2, 1], [142, 124, 132])\ntests/series_only/scatter_test.py:43:    s.scatter([0, 1], [999, 888])\ntests/series_only/scatter_test.py:48:def test_scatter_integer(constructor_eager: ConstructorEager) -> None:\ntests/series_only/scatter_test.py:53:    result = s.scatter(0, 999)\ntests/series_only/scatter_test.py:58:def test_scatter_unordered_indices(constructor_eager: ConstructorEager) -> None:\ntests/series_only/scatter_test.py:62:    result = df[\"a\"].scatter(indices, df[\"a\"])\n",
  "stderr": "",
  "exit_code": 0
}
Turn 16at 259 s55 tokens out12,626 prompt tokens
Let's run `tests/series_only/scatter_test.py`.
TOOL CALL · run_command
{
  "command": "pytest tests/series_only/scatter_test.py -q --tb=short --no-header"
}
Result of run_command 161 characters
{
  "status": "ok",
  "stdout": ".....................                                                    [100%]\n21 passed in 0.47s\n",
  "stderr": "",
  "exit_code": 0
}
Turn 17at 265 s53 tokens out12,742 prompt tokens
Everything passes.

Wait, I should check if `scatter` is used anywhere else in `narwhals/_arrow`.
TOOL CALL · run_command
{
  "command": "grep -rn \"scatter\" narwhals/_arrow/"
}
Result of run_command 281 characters
{
  "status": "ok",
  "stdout": "narwhals/_arrow/series.py:440:    def scatter(self, indices: int | Sequence[int], values: Any) -> Self:\nnarwhals/_arrow/expr.py:137:                # again calling `sort_indices`. `ArrowSeries.scatter` would also sort.\n",
  "stderr": "",
  "exit_code": 0
}
Turn 18at 271 s54 tokens out12,903 prompt tokens
Only used in `series.py` and mentioned in a comment in `expr.py`.

I'm confident in the fix.
One last check of the diff.
TOOL CALL · run_command
{
  "command": "git diff"
}
Result of run_command 647 characters
{
  "status": "ok",
  "stdout": "diff --git a/narwhals/_arrow/series.py b/narwhals/_arrow/series.py\nindex e22d20f..a846e50 100644\n--- a/narwhals/_arrow/series.py\n+++ b/narwhals/_arrow/series.py\n@@ -468,7 +468,7 @@ class ArrowSeries(EagerSeries[\"ChunkedArrayAny\"]):\n         # - Missing return type\n         pc_replace_with_mask: Incomplete = pc.replace_with_mask\n         return self._with_native(\n-            pc_replace_with_mask(self.native, mask, values_native.take(indices_native))\n+            pc_replace_with_mask(self.native, mask, values_native)\n         )\n \n     def to_list(self) -> list[Any]:\n",
  "stderr": "",
  "exit_code": 0
}
Turn 19at 296 s434 tokens out13,211 prompt tokens
The diff is clean and minimal.

I'll run the reproduction script one more time just to be absolutely sure.
TOOL CALL · run_command
{
  "command": "python3 - <<'PY'\nimport narwhals as nw\nimport pyarrow as pa\nimport numpy as np\n\ndef test_scatter():\n    tbl = pa.table({\"a\": [1, 2, 3], \"b\": [142, 124, 132]})\n    frame = nw.from_native(tbl, eager_only=True)\n    ser = frame[\"a\"]\n\n    # Test 1: scalar index\n    res1 = ser.scatter(1, 999)\n    assert res1.to_list() == [1, 999, 3]\n\n    # Test 2: sequence of indices\n    res2 = ser.scatter([0, 2], [999, 888])\n    assert res2.to_list() == [999, 2, 888]\n\n    # Test 3: unordered indices\n    res3 = ser.scatter([2, 0], [888, 999])\n    assert res3.to_list() == [999, 2, 888]\n    \n    # Test 4: indices as a range\n    res4 = ser.scatter(range(3), [10, 20, 30])\n    assert res4.to_list() == [10, 20, 30]\n\n    # Test 5: all indices\n    res5 = ser.scatter([0, 1, 2], [10, 20, 30])\n    assert res5.to_list() == [10, 20, 30]\n\n    print(\"All tests passed!\")\n\ntest_scatter()\nPY\n"
}
Result of run_command 79 characters
{
  "status": "ok",
  "stdout": "All tests passed!\n",
  "stderr": "",
  "exit_code": 0
}
Turn 20at 302 s111 tokens out13,688 prompt tokens
Wait, in Test 3: `ser.scatter([2, 0], [888, 999])`
Index 2 gets 888, Index 0 gets 999.
Result: `[999, 2, 888]`.
My test says `assert res3.to_list() == [999, 2, 888]`. Correct.

Everything looks solid.
TOOL CALL · submit_patch
Result of submit_patch 55 characters
{
  "status": "ok",
  "patch_size": 572,
  "files_changed": 1
}
Turn 21at 322 s248 tokens out13,838 prompt tokens
I have successfully reproduced the bug, identified the root cause in `narwhals/_arrow/series.py`, verified the fix with both the reproduction script and existing tests, and submitted the patch.

Summary:
The `ArrowSeries.scatter` method was incorrectly calling `.take(indices_native)` on the `values_native` array before passing it to `pc_replace_with_mask`. Since `values_native` had already been sorted to align with the sorted `indices_native`, this additional `take` operation used the target indices instead of the sequence indices, leading to "out of bounds" errors when the indices were not a contiguous range starting from 0. Removing this call fixes the issue.
Turn 22at 322 s
The `ArrowSeries.scatter` implementation in `narwhals/_arrow/series.py` incorrectly called `.take(indices_native)` on the replacement values. Since `values_native` was already sorted to align with the sorted `indices_native`, this additional indexing operation used target series indices instead of relative sequence indices, causing "out of bounds" errors. Removing this call ensures that replacement values are correctly aligned with the mask in `pc_replace_with_mask`.

Model calls (not matched to turns)

Generated tokens 288 tokens · stopped: STOP
The user is reporting a bug in `ArrowSeries.scatter`.
When `indices` is not 0 and not the full length of the series, it raises an "out of bound" error.

Let's start by reproducing the bug.
<|channel>thought The user is reporting a bug in `ArrowSeries.scatter`. When `indices` is not 0 and not the full length of the series, it raises an "out of bound" error. Let's start by reproducing the bug.<channel|><|tool_call>call:run_command{command:<|"|>python3 - <<'PY' import narwhals as nw import pyarrow as pa tbl = pa.table({"a": [1, 2, 3], "b": [142, 124, 132]}) frame = nw.from_native(tbl, eager_only=True) ser = frame["a"] print("Test 1: scatter(1, 999)") try: result = ser.scatter(1, 999) print("Result:", result) except Exception as exc: print(f"Exception: {exc}") print("\nTest 2: scatter([0, 2], [999, 888])") try: result = ser.scatter([0, 2], [999, 888]) print("Result:", result) except Exception as exc: print(f"Exception: {exc}") PY <|"|>}<tool_call|><|tool_response>
Generated tokens 85 tokens · stopped: STOP
The bug is reproduced. Now I need to find where `ArrowSeries.scatter` is implemented.
I'll search for `scatter` in `narwhals/_arrow/series.py` first, as that's where `ArrowSeries` should be.
The bug is reproduced. Now I need to find where `ArrowSeries.scatter` is implemented. I'll search for `scatter` in `narwhals/_arrow/series.py` first, as that's where `ArrowSeries` should be. <channel|><|tool_call>call:run_command{command:<|"|>grep -rn --include="*.py" "def scatter" .<|"|>}<tool_call|><|tool_response>
Generated tokens 73 tokens · stopped: STOP
The relevant implementation for Arrow is in `narwhals/_arrow/series.py:440`.
Let's examine the code around there.
The relevant implementation for Arrow is in `narwhals/_arrow/series.py:440`. Let's examine the code around there. <channel|><|tool_call>call:read_file{filepath:<|"|>narwhals/_arrow/series.py<|"|>,start_line:430,end_line:460}<tool_call|><|tool_response>
Generated tokens 64 tokens · stopped: STOP
Wait, the code I read ends at line 460. I need to see what happens after that.

Wait, the code I read ends at line 460. I need to see what happens after that. <channel|><|tool_call>call:read_file{end_line:500,filepath:<|"|>narwhals/_arrow/series.py<|"|>,start_line:461}<tool_call|><|tool_response>
Generated tokens 542 tokens · stopped: STOP
Let's examine the offending lines:

```python
        mask: _1DArray = np.zeros(self.len(), dtype=bool)
        mask[indices_native] = True
        # NOTE: Multiple issues
        # - Missing `values` type
        # - `mask` accepts a `np.ndarray`, but not mentioned in stubs
        # - Missing `replacements` type
        # - Missing return type
        pc_replace_with_mask: Incomplete = pc.replace_with_mask
        return self._with_native(
            pc_replace_with_mask(self.native, mask, values_native.take(indices_native))
        )
```

The error "Index 1 out of bounds" probably comes from `mask[indices_native] = True`.
Wait, `indices_native` is a `pa.Array`. When using it as an index for a numpy array (`mask`), pyarrow's `__getitem__` or numpy's handling of it might be problematic if it's not a numpy array or a list of integers.

Actually, if `indices_native` is a `pyarrow.Array`, numpy might try to use it in a way that causes an issue.

Wait, `mask` is `np.zeros(self.len(), dtype=bool)`. `self.len()` is the length of the series.
If `indices_native` contains `1`, and `self.len()` is 3, `mask[1] = True` should be fine.

Wait, `indices_native` is a `pa.Array`. Let's check what happens when you index a numpy array with a pyarrow array.

```python
import numpy as np
import pyarrow as pa
mask = np.zeros(3, dtype=bool)
indices_native = pa.array([1])
mask[indices_native] = True
```

I will test this.

Let's examine the offending lines: ```python mask: _1DArray = np.zeros(self.len(), dtype=bool) mask[indices_native] = True # NOTE: Multiple issues # - Missing `values` type # - `mask` accepts a `np.ndarray`, but not mentioned in stubs # - Missing `replacements` type # - Missing return type pc_replace_with_mask: Incomplete = pc.replace_with_mask return self._with_native( pc_replace_with_mask(self.native, mask, values_native.take(indices_native)) ) ``` The error "Index 1 out of bounds" probably comes from `mask[indices_native] = True`. Wait, `indices_native` is a `pa.Array`. When using it as an index for a numpy array (`mask`), pyarrow's `__getitem__` or numpy's handling of it might be problematic if it's not a numpy array or a list of integers. Actually, if `indices_native` is a `pyarrow.Array`, numpy might try to use it in a way that causes an issue. Wait, `mask` is `np.zeros(self.len(), dtype=bool)`. `self.len()` is the length of the series. If `indices_native` contains `1`, and `self.len()` is 3, `mask[1] = True` should be fine. Wait, `indices_native` is a `pa.Array`. Let's check what happens when you index a numpy array with a pyarrow array. ```python import numpy as np import pyarrow as pa mask = np.zeros(3, dtype=bool) indices_native = pa.array([1]) mask[indices_native] = True ``` I will test this. <channel|><|tool_call>call:run_command{command:<|"|>python3 - <<'PY' import numpy as np import pyarrow as pa try: mask = np.zeros(3, dtype=bool) indices_native = pa.array([1]) print("Attempting mask[indices_native] = True") mask[indices_native] = True print("Success!") except Exception as e: print(f"Caught exception: {repr(e)}") PY <|"|>}<tool_call|><|tool_response>
Generated tokens 919 tokens · stopped: STOP
Wait, that worked. But the user reported "Index 1 out of bounds".

Let's look at the other line:
`pc_replace_with_mask(self.native, mask, values_native.take(indices_native))`

Wait, `values_native.take(indices_native)`.
`values_native` was created as:
```python
        if isinstance(indices, int):
            indices_native = pa.array([indices])
            values_native = pa.array([values])
        else:
            indices_native = pa.array(indices)
            if isinstance(values, self.__class__):
                values_native = values.native.combine_chunks()
            else:
                pa_array: Incomplete = pa.array
                values_native = pa_array(values)
```
And then:
```python
        sorting_indices = pc.sort_indices(indices_native)
        indices_native = indices_native.take(sorting_indices)
        values_native = values_native.take(sorting_indices)
```

Wait! `values_native` is now sorted based on `indices_native`.
Then:
`pc_replace_with_mask(self.native, mask, values_native.take(indices_native))`

Wait! `values_native.take(indices_native)`.
`values_native` has the same length as `indices_native`.
But `indices_native` contains the *actual* target indices in the original series.
If `indices = [0, 2]`, then `indices_native` (after sorting) will be `[0, 2]`.
`values_native` will have length 2.
`values_native.take([0, 2])` will try to take index 0 and index 2 from `values_native`.
But `values_native` only has indices 0 and 1.
So index 2 is out of bounds!

YES! This is the bug.

The `values_native` is already sorted to match the sorted `indices_native`.
`pc_replace_with_mask` expects the replacements to align with the `True` values in the mask.
The mask's `True` values are at `indices_native`.
The replacements should be the values to be placed at those indices.
Since `indices_native` is sorted, the mask's `True` values are visited in increasing order of index.
`values_native` (after sorting) also has the values in the order of the sorted `indices_native`.
So `values_native` is already the correct array of replacements.

The `values_native.take(indices_native)` is redundant and wrong. It should just be `values_native`.

Let's verify this with the reproduction case.
In Test 1: `indices = 1, values = 999`.
`indices_native = [1]`, `values_native = [999]`.
Sorting doesn't change anything.
`values_native.take([1])` -> Index 1 out of bounds (since `values_native` has length 1, max index 0).

In Test 2: `indices = [0, 2], values = [999, 888]`.
`indices_native = [0, 2]`, `values_native = [999, 888]`.
Sorting doesn't change anything.
`values_native.take([0, 2])` -> Index 2 out of bounds (since `values_native` has length 2, max index 1).

Exactly!

The fix is to remove `.take(indices_native)` from the `pc_replace_with_mask` call.

Let's check other backends to see if they have similar issues, although the bug report specifically mentioned `ArrowSeries`.

`narwhals/_polars/series.py` might also have this.
Wait, that worked. But the user reported "Index 1 out of bounds". Let's look at the other line: `pc_replace_with_mask(self.native, mask, values_native.take(indices_native))` Wait, `values_native.take(indices_native)`. `values_native` was created as: ```python if isinstance(indices, int): indices_native = pa.array([indices]) values_native = pa.array([values]) else: indices_native = pa.array(indices) if isinstance(values, self.__class__): values_native = values.native.combine_chunks() else: pa_array: Incomplete = pa.array values_native = pa_array(values) ``` And then: ```python sorting_indices = pc.sort_indices(indices_native) indices_native = indices_native.take(sorting_indices) values_native = values_native.take(sorting_indices) ``` Wait! `values_native` is now sorted based on `indices_native`. Then: `pc_replace_with_mask(self.native, mask, values_native.take(indices_native))` Wait! `values_native.take(indices_native)`. `values_native` has the same length as `indices_native`. But `indices_native` contains the *actual* target indices in the original series. If `indices = [0, 2]`, then `indices_native` (after sorting) will be `[0, 2]`. `values_native` will have length 2. `values_native.take([0, 2])` will try to take index 0 and index 2 from `values_native`. But `values_native` only has indices 0 and 1. So index 2 is out of bounds! YES! This is the bug. The `values_native` is already sorted to match the sorted `indices_native`. `pc_replace_with_mask` expects the replacements to align with the `True` values in the mask. The mask's `True` values are at `indices_native`. The replacements should be the values to be placed at those indices. Since `indices_native` is sorted, the mask's `True` values are visited in increasing order of index. `values_native` (after sorting) also has the values in the order of the sorted `indices_native`. So `values_native` is already the correct array of replacements. The `values_native.take(indices_native)` is redundant and wrong. It should just be `values_native`. Let's verify this with the reproduction case. In Test 1: `indices = 1, values = 999`. `indices_native = [1]`, `values_native = [999]`. Sorting doesn't change anything. `values_native.take([1])` -> Index 1 out of bounds (since `values_native` has length 1, max index 0). In Test 2: `indices = [0, 2], values = [999, 888]`. `indices_native = [0, 2]`, `values_native = [999, 888]`. Sorting doesn't change anything. `values_native.take([0, 2])` -> Index 2 out of bounds (since `values_native` has length 2, max index 1). Exactly! The fix is to remove `.take(indices_native)` from the `pc_replace_with_mask` call. Let's check other backends to see if they have similar issues, although the bug report specifically mentioned `ArrowSeries`. `narwhals/_polars/series.py` might also have this. <channel|><|tool_call>call:run_command{command:<|"|>grep -n "def scatter" narwhals/_polars/series.py<|"|>}<tool_call|><|tool_response>
Generated tokens 64 tokens · stopped: STOP
Let's check `narwhals/_polars/series.py` around line 432.
Let's check `narwhals/_polars/series.py` around line 432.<channel|><|tool_call>call:read_file{end_line:460,filepath:<|"|>narwhals/_polars/series.py<|"|>,start_line:430}<tool_call|><|tool_response>
Generated tokens 75 tokens · stopped: STOP
Polars implementation is just calling `.scatter(indices, extract_native(values))`, which should be handled correctly by Polars.

Let's check `narwhals/_ibis/series.py`.
Polars implementation is just calling `.scatter(indices, extract_native(values))`, which should be handled correctly by Polars. Let's check `narwhals/_ibis/series.py`. <channel|><|tool_call>call:run_command{command:<|"|>grep -n "def scatter" narwhals/_ibis/series.py<|"|>}<tool_call|><|tool_response>
Generated tokens 62 tokens · stopped: STOP
Maybe `_ibis` doesn't have `scatter`.

Let's check `narwhals/_duckdb/series.py`.

Maybe `_ibis` doesn't have `scatter`. Let's check `narwhals/_duckdb/series.py`. <channel|><|tool_call>call:run_command{command:<|"|>grep -n "def scatter" narwhals/_duckdb/series.py<|"|>}<tool_call|><|tool_response>
Generated tokens 122 tokens · stopped: STOP
It seems only `_arrow` is having this issue because it's implementing the logic manually using `pc_replace_with_mask`.

Let me double check if there are other files I should check.
`narwhals/_compliant/series.py` is probably just an interface.
`narwhals/_pandas_like/series.py` might be relevant.

It seems only `_arrow` is having this issue because it's implementing the logic manually using `pc_replace_with_mask`. Let me double check if there are other files I should check. `narwhals/_compliant/series.py` is probably just an interface. `narwhals/_pandas_like/series.py` might be relevant. <channel|><|tool_call>call:read_file{end_line:300,filepath:<|"|>narwhals/_pandas_like/series.py<|"|>,start_line:270}<tool_call|><|tool_response>
Generated tokens 110 tokens · stopped: STOP
Pandas-like implementation seems to use `.iloc[indices] = values`, which is correct.

So the fix is indeed in `narwhals/_arrow/series.py`.

I will remove `.take(indices_native)` from line 468 (approximately).

Let's re-read that block precisely.
Pandas-like implementation seems to use `.iloc[indices] = values`, which is correct. So the fix is indeed in `narwhals/_arrow/series.py`. I will remove `.take(indices_native)` from line 468 (approximately). Let's re-read that block precisely. <channel|><|tool_call>call:read_file{end_line:470,filepath:<|"|>narwhals/_arrow/series.py<|"|>,start_line:460}<tool_call|><|tool_response>
Generated tokens 57 tokens · stopped: STOP
Wait, I need the line with `pc_replace_with_mask`.

Wait, I need the line with `pc_replace_with_mask`. <channel|><|tool_call>call:read_file{end_line:480,filepath:<|"|>narwhals/_arrow/series.py<|"|>,start_line:471}<tool_call|><|tool_response>
Generated tokens 641 tokens · stopped: STOP
The line is:
`            pc_replace_with_mask(self.native, mask, values_native.take(indices_native))`

I should change it to:
`            pc_replace_with_mask(self.native, mask, values_native)`

Wait, let's double check if `values_native` really is what we want.
`values_native` was:
1. Collected from `values` (could be a scalar or a sequence).
2. If it was a sequence, it was made into a pyarrow array.
3. If `indices` were sorted, `values_native` was also sorted using `sorting_indices`.

Example: `indices = [0, 2], values = [999, 888]`
`indices_native` becomes `[0, 2]` (already sorted).
`values_native` becomes `[999, 888]`.
`pc_replace_with_mask(self.native, mask, [999, 888])`
The mask has `True` at 0 and 2.
`pc_replace_with_mask` replaces the values at the positions of `True` in the mask with the values from the replacement array.
Position 0 gets `999`.
Position 2 gets `888`.
This is exactly what we want.

What if `indices` were not sorted?
Example: `indices = [2, 0], values = [888, 999]`
`indices_native = [2, 0]`
`values_native = [888, 999]`
`sorting_indices = pc.sort_indices([2, 0])` which is `[1, 0]`.
`indices_native = [2, 0].take([1, 0])` which is `[0, 2]`.
`values_native = [888, 999].take([1, 0])` which is `[999, 888]`.
Now `mask` has `True` at 0 and 2.
`pc_replace_with_mask(self.native, mask, [999, 888])`
Position 0 gets `999`.
Position 2 gets `888`.
This is also exactly what we want.

So definitely `values_native` is the correct argument.

Let's apply the fix.
The line is: ` pc_replace_with_mask(self.native, mask, values_native.take(indices_native))` I should change it to: ` pc_replace_with_mask(self.native, mask, values_native)` Wait, let's double check if `values_native` really is what we want. `values_native` was: 1. Collected from `values` (could be a scalar or a sequence). 2. If it was a sequence, it was made into a pyarrow array. 3. If `indices` were sorted, `values_native` was also sorted using `sorting_indices`. Example: `indices = [0, 2], values = [999, 888]` `indices_native` becomes `[0, 2]` (already sorted). `values_native` becomes `[999, 888]`. `pc_replace_with_mask(self.native, mask, [999, 888])` The mask has `True` at 0 and 2. `pc_replace_with_mask` replaces the values at the positions of `True` in the mask with the values from the replacement array. Position 0 gets `999`. Position 2 gets `888`. This is exactly what we want. What if `indices` were not sorted? Example: `indices = [2, 0], values = [888, 999]` `indices_native = [2, 0]` `values_native = [888, 999]` `sorting_indices = pc.sort_indices([2, 0])` which is `[1, 0]`. `indices_native = [2, 0].take([1, 0])` which is `[0, 2]`. `values_native = [888, 999].take([1, 0])` which is `[999, 888]`. Now `mask` has `True` at 0 and 2. `pc_replace_with_mask(self.native, mask, [999, 888])` Position 0 gets `999`. Position 2 gets `888`. This is also exactly what we want. So definitely `values_native` is the correct argument. Let's apply the fix. <channel|><|tool_call>call:edit_file{filepath:<|"|>narwhals/_arrow/series.py<|"|>,new_string:<|"|> pc_replace_with_mask(self.native, mask, values_native)<|"|>,old_string:<|"|> pc_replace_with_mask(self.native, mask, values_native.take(indices_native))<|"|>}<tool_call|><|tool_response>
Generated tokens 324 tokens · stopped: STOP
Now let's verify the fix with the reproduction script.

Now let's verify the fix with the reproduction script. <channel|><|tool_call>call:run_command{command:<|"|>python3 - <<'PY' import narwhals as nw import pyarrow as pa tbl = pa.table({"a": [1, 2, 3], "b": [142, 124, 132]}) frame = nw.from_native(tbl, eager_only=True) ser = frame["a"] print("Test 1: scatter(1, 999)") try: result = ser.scatter(1, 999) print("Result:", result) except Exception as exc: print(f"Exception: {exc}") print("\nTest 2: scatter([0, 2], [999, 888])") try: result = ser.scatter([0, 2], [999, 888]) print("Result:", result) except Exception as exc: print(f"Exception: {exc}") print("\nTest 3: scatter([2, 0], [888, 999])") try: result = ser.scatter([2, 0], [999, 888]) print("Result:", result) except Exception as exc: print(f"Exception: {exc}") PY <|"|>}<tool_call|><|tool_response>
Generated tokens 393 tokens · stopped: STOP
Wait, in my Test 3 in the python script I wrote:
`result = ser.scatter([2, 0], [999, 888])`
Expected: Index 2 = 999, Index 0 = 888.
Result should be `[888, 2, 999]`.
And that's what I got!

Wait, looking at the `print` statements in my test script:
```python
print("\nTest 3: scatter([2, 0], [888, 999])")
try:
    result = ser.scatter([2, 0], [999, 888])
    print("Result:", result)
```
I noticed a typo in the print statement (`[888, 999]`) vs the call (`[999, 888]`), but the call was `ser.scatter([2, 0], [999, 888])` and it produced `[888, 2, 999]`, which is correct.

Let's double check Test 1 and 2.
Test 1: `ser.scatter(1, 999)` -> `[1, 999, 3]`. Correct.
Test 2: `ser.scatter([0, 2], [999, 888])` -> `[999, 2, 888]`. Correct.

Now I should run existing tests to make sure I didn't break anything.
I'll search for tests related to `scatter`.

Wait, in my Test 3 in the python script I wrote: `result = ser.scatter([2, 0], [999, 888])` Expected: Index 2 = 999, Index 0 = 888. Result should be `[888, 2, 999]`. And that's what I got! Wait, looking at the `print` statements in my test script: ```python print("\nTest 3: scatter([2, 0], [888, 999])") try: result = ser.scatter([2, 0], [999, 888]) print("Result:", result) ``` I noticed a typo in the print statement (`[888, 999]`) vs the call (`[999, 888]`), but the call was `ser.scatter([2, 0], [999, 888])` and it produced `[888, 2, 999]`, which is correct. Let's double check Test 1 and 2. Test 1: `ser.scatter(1, 999)` -> `[1, 999, 3]`. Correct. Test 2: `ser.scatter([0, 2], [999, 888])` -> `[999, 2, 888]`. Correct. Now I should run existing tests to make sure I didn't break anything. I'll search for tests related to `scatter`. <channel|><|tool_call>call:run_command{command:<|"|>grep -rn "scatter" tests/<|"|>}<tool_call|><|tool_response>
Generated tokens 55 tokens · stopped: STOP
Let's run `tests/series_only/scatter_test.py`.


Let's run `tests/series_only/scatter_test.py`. <channel|><|tool_call>call:run_command{command:<|"|>pytest tests/series_only/scatter_test.py -q --tb=short --no-header<|"|>}<tool_call|><|tool_response>
Generated tokens 53 tokens · stopped: STOP
Everything passes.

Wait, I should check if `scatter` is used anywhere else in `narwhals/_arrow`.

Everything passes. Wait, I should check if `scatter` is used anywhere else in `narwhals/_arrow`. <channel|><|tool_call>call:run_command{command:<|"|>grep -rn "scatter" narwhals/_arrow/<|"|>}<tool_call|><|tool_response>
Generated tokens 54 tokens · stopped: STOP
Only used in `series.py` and mentioned in a comment in `expr.py`.

I'm confident in the fix.
One last check of the diff.

Only used in `series.py` and mentioned in a comment in `expr.py`. I'm confident in the fix. One last check of the diff. <channel|><|tool_call>call:run_command{command:<|"|>git diff<|"|>}<tool_call|><|tool_response>
Generated tokens 434 tokens · stopped: STOP
The diff is clean and minimal.

I'll run the reproduction script one more time just to be absolutely sure.


The diff is clean and minimal. I'll run the reproduction script one more time just to be absolutely sure. <channel|><|tool_call>call:run_command{command:<|"|>python3 - <<'PY' import narwhals as nw import pyarrow as pa import numpy as np def test_scatter(): tbl = pa.table({"a": [1, 2, 3], "b": [142, 124, 132]}) frame = nw.from_native(tbl, eager_only=True) ser = frame["a"] # Test 1: scalar index res1 = ser.scatter(1, 999) assert res1.to_list() == [1, 999, 3] # Test 2: sequence of indices res2 = ser.scatter([0, 2], [999, 888]) assert res2.to_list() == [999, 2, 888] # Test 3: unordered indices res3 = ser.scatter([2, 0], [888, 999]) assert res3.to_list() == [999, 2, 888] # Test 4: indices as a range res4 = ser.scatter(range(3), [10, 20, 30]) assert res4.to_list() == [10, 20, 30] # Test 5: all indices res5 = ser.scatter([0, 1, 2], [10, 20, 30]) assert res5.to_list() == [10, 20, 30] print("All tests passed!") test_scatter() PY <|"|>}<tool_call|><|tool_response>
Generated tokens 111 tokens · stopped: STOP
Wait, in Test 3: `ser.scatter([2, 0], [888, 999])`
Index 2 gets 888, Index 0 gets 999.
Result: `[999, 2, 888]`.
My test says `assert res3.to_list() == [999, 2, 888]`. Correct.

Everything looks solid.
Wait, in Test 3: `ser.scatter([2, 0], [888, 999])` Index 2 gets 888, Index 0 gets 999. Result: `[999, 2, 888]`. My test says `assert res3.to_list() == [999, 2, 888]`. Correct. Everything looks solid. <channel|><|tool_call>call:submit_patch{}<tool_call|><|tool_response>

Patch, tests and logs

Final code change Included
diff --git a/narwhals/_arrow/series.py b/narwhals/_arrow/series.py
index e22d20f..a846e50 100644
--- a/narwhals/_arrow/series.py
+++ b/narwhals/_arrow/series.py
@@ -468,7 +468,7 @@ class ArrowSeries(EagerSeries["ChunkedArrayAny"]):
         # - Missing return type
         pc_replace_with_mask: Incomplete = pc.replace_with_mask
         return self._with_native(
-            pc_replace_with_mask(self.native, mask, values_native.take(indices_native))
+            pc_replace_with_mask(self.native, mask, values_native)
         )
 
     def to_list(self) -> list[Any]:
Test output Included
============================= test session starts ==============================
collected 25 items

tests/series_only/scatter_test.py .........................              [100%]

==================================== PASSES ====================================
- generated xml file: /tmp/rebench-grade-49ead46f4a50496f9a17ee42a4a94d80.xml --
=========================== short test summary info ============================
PASSED tests/series_only/scatter_test.py::test_scatter_integer[polars[eager]]
PASSED tests/series_only/scatter_test.py::test_scatter_integer[pyarrow]
PASSED tests/series_only/scatter_test.py::test_scatter_unordered_indices[pandas[pyarrow]]
PASSED tests/series_only/scatter_test.py::test_scatter_2862[polars[eager]]
PASSED tests/series_only/scatter_test.py::test_scatter_integer[pandas[pyarrow]]
PASSED tests/series_only/scatter_test.py::test_scatter_unchanged[polars[eager]]
PASSED tests/series_only/scatter_test.py::test_scatter[pandas]
PASSED tests/series_only/scatter_test.py::test_scatter_unordered_indices[pyarrow]
PASSED tests/series_only/scatter_test.py::test_scatter[polars[eager]]
PASSED tests/series_only/scatter_test.py::test_single_series[pandas]
PASSED tests/series_only/scatter_test.py::test_single_series[polars[eager]]
PASSED tests/series_only/scatter_test.py::test_scatter_2862[pyarrow]
PASSED tests/series_only/scatter_test.py::test_scatter[pandas[pyarrow]]
PASSED tests/series_only/scatter_test.py::test_scatter_integer[pandas]
PASSED tests/series_only/scatter_test.py::test_scatter_unchanged[pandas]
PASSED tests/series_only/scatter_test.py::test_scatter_2862[pandas]
PASSED tests/series_only/scatter_test.py::test_scatter[pyarrow]
PASSED tests/series_only/scatter_test.py::test_single_series[pandas[pyarrow]]
PASSED tests/series_only/scatter_test.py::test_scatter_2862[pandas[pyarrow]]
PASSED tests/series_only/scatter_test.py::test_scatter_unchanged[pyarrow]
PASSED tests/series_only/scatter_test.py::test_scatter_indices
PASSED tests/series_only/scatter_test.py::test_scatter_unordered_indices[pandas]
PASSED tests/series_only/scatter_test.py::test_single_series[pyarrow]
PASSED tests/series_only/scatter_test.py::test_scatter_unchanged[pandas[pyarrow]]
PASSED tests/series_only/scatter_test.py::test_scatter_unordered_indices[polars[eager]]
============================== 25 passed in 0.54s ==============================
Test errors Included
Test report (JUnit) Included
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?><testsuites name="pytest tests"><testsuite name="pytest" errors="0" failures="0" skipped="0" tests="25" time="0.093" timestamp="2026-11-14T04:07:48.966250+00:00" hostname="6923305ecbe9"><testcase classname="tests.series_only.scatter_test" name="test_scatter_integer[polars[eager]]" time="0.011" /><testcase classname="tests.series_only.scatter_test" name="test_scatter_integer[pyarrow]" time="0.020" /><testcase classname="tests.series_only.scatter_test" name="test_scatter_unordered_indices[pandas[pyarrow]]" time="0.020" /><testcase classname="tests.series_only.scatter_test" name="test_scatter_2862[polars[eager]]" time="0.001" /><testcase classname="tests.series_only.scatter_test" name="test_scatter_integer[pandas[pyarrow]]" time="0.001" /><testcase classname="tests.series_only.scatter_test" name="test_scatter_unchanged[polars[eager]]" time="0.002" /><testcase classname="tests.series_only.scatter_test" name="test_scatter[pandas]" time="0.001" /><testcase classname="tests.series_only.scatter_test" name="test_scatter_unordered_indices[pyarrow]" time="0.001" /><testcase classname="tests.series_only.scatter_test" name="test_scatter[polars[eager]]" time="0.001" /><testcase classname="tests.series_only.scatter_test" name="test_single_series[pandas]" time="0.001" /><testcase classname="tests.series_only.scatter_test" name="test_single_series[polars[eager]]" time="0.000" /><testcase classname="tests.series_only.scatter_test" name="test_scatter_2862[pyarrow]" time="0.001" /><testcase classname="tests.series_only.scatter_test" name="test_scatter[pandas[pyarrow]]" time="0.002" /><testcase classname="tests.series_only.scatter_test" name="test_scatter_integer[pandas]" time="0.001" /><testcase classname="tests.series_only.scatter_test" name="test_scatter_unchanged[pandas]" time="0.001" /><testcase classname="tests.series_only.scatter_test" name="test_scatter_2862[pandas]" time="0.001" /><testcase classname="tests.series_only.scatter_test" name="test_scatter[pyarrow]" time="0.001" /><testcase classname="tests.series_only.scatter_test" name="test_single_series[pandas[pyarrow]]" time="0.001" /><testcase classname="tests.series_only.scatter_test" name="test_scatter_2862[pandas[pyarrow]]" time="0.001" /><testcase classname="tests.series_only.scatter_test" name="test_scatter_unchanged[pyarrow]" time="0.001" /><testcase classname="tests.series_only.scatter_test" name="test_scatter_indices" time="0.001" /><testcase classname="tests.series_only.scatter_test" name="test_scatter_unordered_indices[pandas]" time="0.001" /><testcase classname="tests.series_only.scatter_test" name="test_single_series[pyarrow]" time="0.000" /><testcase classname="tests.series_only.scatter_test" name="test_scatter_unchanged[pandas[pyarrow]]" time="0.001" /><testcase classname="tests.series_only.scatter_test" name="test_scatter_unordered_indices[polars[eager]]" time="0.000" /></testsuite></testsuites>
Agent log Included
  [   0.0s] 📋 System Prompt: You are a principal Python software engineer resolving a repository issue in `/workspace`.
  [   0.0s] 🎯 Task Prompt: You are evaluating a software engineering task for repository narwhals-dev/narwhals.
  [  18.7s] 💭 (188 chars) "The user is reporting a bug in `ArrowSeries.scatter`.
When `indices` is not 0 and not the full length of the series, it ..."
  [  18.7s] 🔧 run_command (22 lines) python3 - <<'PY'
  [  19.8s]   → Test 1: scatter(1, 999)
  [  28.7s] 💭 (190 chars) "The bug is reproduced. Now I need to find where `ArrowSeries.scatter` is implemented.
I'll search for `scatter` in `narw..."
  [  28.7s] 🔧 run_command grep -rn --include="*.py" "def scatter" .
  [  28.7s]   → ./narwhals/_compliant/series.py:251:    def scatter(self, indices: int | Sequence[int], values: Any) -> 
Self: ...
  [  36.3s] 💭 (113 chars) "The relevant implementation for Arrow is in `narwhals/_arrow/series.py:440`.
Let's examine the code around there."
  [  36.3s] 📖 read_file (narwhals/_arrow/series.py)
  [  36.3s]   ✓ {'status': 'ok', 'filepath': 'narwhals/_arrow/series.py', 'content': '        stop = rows.stop if 
rows.stop is not None …
  [  41.2s] 💭 (78 chars) "Wait, the code I read ends at line 460. I need to see what happens after that."
  [  41.2s] 📖 read_file (narwhals/_arrow/series.py)
  [  41.2s]   ✓ {'status': 'ok', 'filepath': 'narwhals/_arrow/series.py', 'content': '\n        mask: _1DArray = 
np.zeros(self.len(), dt…
  [  77.4s] 💭 (1423 chars) "Let's examine the offending lines:

```python
        mask: _1DArray = np.zeros(self.len(), dtype=bool)
        mask[ind..."
  [  77.4s] 🔧 run_command (12 lines) python3 - <<'PY'
  [  77.8s]   → Attempting mask[indices_native] = True
  [ 135.8s] 💭 (2969 chars) "Wait, that worked. But the user reported "Index 1 out of bounds".

Let's look at the other line:
`pc_replace_with_mask(s..."
  [ 135.8s] 🔧 run_command grep -n "def scatter" narwhals/_polars/series.py
  [ 135.8s]   → 432:    def scatter(self, indices: int | Sequence[int], values: Any) -> Self:
  [ 138.0s] 💭 (57 chars) "Let's check `narwhals/_polars/series.py` around line 432."
  [ 138.0s] 📖 read_file (narwhals/_polars/series.py)
  [ 138.1s]   ✓ {'status': 'ok', 'filepath': 'narwhals/_polars/series.py', 'content': '        return 
self._with_native(result)\n\n    d…
  [ 141.9s] 💭 (168 chars) "Polars implementation is just calling `.scatter(indices, extract_native(values))`, which 
should be handled correctly by ..."
  [ 141.9s] 🔧 run_command grep -n "def scatter" narwhals/_ibis/series.py
  [ 142.0s]   → error (exit 0): 
  [ 145.0s] 💭 (80 chars) "Maybe `_ibis` doesn't have `scatter`.

Let's check `narwhals/_duckdb/series.py`."
  [ 145.0s] 🔧 run_command grep -n "def scatter" narwhals/_duckdb/series.py
  [ 145.1s]   → error (exit 0): 
  [ 151.8s] 💭 (296 chars) "It seems only `_arrow` is having this issue because it's implementing the logic manually 
using `pc_replace_with_mask`.

..."
  [ 151.8s] 📖 read_file (narwhals/_pandas_like/series.py)
  [ 151.8s]   ✓ {'status': 'ok', 'filepath': 'narwhals/_pandas_like/series.py', 'content': '        result[mask_na] = 
None\n        retu…
  [ 159.0s] 💭 (245 chars) "Pandas-like implementation seems to use `.iloc[indices] = values`, which is correct.

So the fix is indeed in `narwhals/..."
  [ 159.0s] 📖 read_file (narwhals/_arrow/series.py)
  [ 159.1s]   ✓ {'status': 'ok', 'filepath': 'narwhals/_arrow/series.py', 'content': '        values_native = 
values_native.take(sorting…
  [ 161.9s] 💭 (50 chars) "Wait, I need the line with `pc_replace_with_mask`."
  [ 161.9s] 📖 read_file (narwhals/_arrow/series.py)
  [ 162.0s]   ✓ {'status': 'ok', 'filepath': 'narwhals/_arrow/series.py', 'content': '            
pc_replace_with_mask(self.native, mask…
  [ 196.8s] 💭 (1493 chars) "The line is:
`            pc_replace_with_mask(self.native, mask, values_native.take(indices_native))`

I should change ..."
  [ 196.8s] ✏️ edit_file (narwhals/_arrow/series.py)
  [ 196.9s]   ✓ {'status': 'ok', 'filepath': 'narwhals/_arrow/series.py', 'occurrences': 1, 'strategy': 'exact', 'diff':
'--- a/narwhals…
  [ 206.3s] 💭 (54 chars) "Now let's verify the fix with the reproduction script."
  [ 206.3s] 🔧 run_command (29 lines) python3 - <<'PY'
  [ 206.7s]   → Test 1: scatter(1, 999)
  [ 230.9s] 💭 (850 chars) "Wait, in my Test 3 in the python script I wrote:
`result = ser.scatter([2, 0], [999, 888])`
Expected: Index 2 = 999, Ind..."
  [ 230.9s] 🔧 run_command grep -rn "scatter" tests/
  [ 230.9s]   → tests/series_only/scatter_test.py:9:def test_scatter(constructor_eager: ConstructorEager) -> None:
  [ 233.4s] 💭 (46 chars) "Let's run `tests/series_only/scatter_test.py`."
  [ 233.4s] 🔧 run_command pytest tests/series_only/scatter_test.py -q --tb=short --no-header
  [ 235.0s]   → .....................                                                    [100%]
  [ 239.5s] 💭 (97 chars) "Everything passes.

Wait, I should check if `scatter` is used anywhere else in `narwhals/_arrow`."
  [ 239.5s] 🔧 run_command grep -rn "scatter" narwhals/_arrow/
  [ 239.5s]   → narwhals/_arrow/series.py:440:    def scatter(self, indices: int | Sequence[int], values: Any) -> Self:
  [ 245.5s] 💭 (120 chars) "Only used in `series.py` and mentioned in a comment in `expr.py`.

I'm confident in the fix.
One last check of the diff."
  [ 245.5s] 🔧 run_command git diff
  [ 245.5s]   → diff --git a/narwhals/_arrow/series.py b/narwhals/_arrow/series.py
  [ 270.2s] 💭 (106 chars) "The diff is clean and minimal.

I'll run the reproduction script one more time just to be absolutely sure."
  [ 270.2s] 🔧 run_command (34 lines) python3 - <<'PY'
  [ 270.6s]   → All tests passed!
  [ 276.0s] 💭 (200 chars) "Wait, in Test 3: `ser.scatter([2, 0], [888, 999])`
Index 2 gets 888, Index 0 gets 999.
Result: `[999, 2, 888]`.
My test ..."
  [ 276.0s] 🤖 submit_patch
  [ 276.1s]   → submit_patch: {"status": "ok", "patch_size": 572, "files_changed": 1}
  [ 296.2s] 💭 (669 chars) "I have successfully reproduced the bug, identified the root cause in 
`narwhals/_arrow/series.py`, verified the fix with ..."
  [ 296.2s] ✅ Agent finished: The `ArrowSeries.scatter` implementation in `narwhals/_arrow/series.py` incorrectly 
called `.take(indices_native)` on the replacement values. Since `values_native` was already sorted to align with the...
Native result row
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  "duration_seconds": 327.07,
  "error": null,
  "grade": {
    "collected_tests": 25,
    "competition_junit_ok": true,
    "error": null,
    "required_issues_count": 0,
    "resolved": true,
    "status_counts": {
      "PASSED": 25
    },
    "strict_clean_patch": true,
    "test_exit_code": 0
  },
  "instance_id": "narwhals-dev__narwhals-2864",
  "pass_idx": 0,
  "patch_chars": 572,
  "phase1_seconds": 324.34,
  "repo": "narwhals-dev/narwhals",
  "request_log_path": "/kaggle-root/working/r31/rollouts_X/requests/narwhals-dev__narwhals-2864__p0__r7.jsonl",
  "resolved": true,
  "rollout_idx": 7,
  "run_key": "narwhals-dev__narwhals-2864__p0__r7",
  "strict_clean_patch": true,
  "tool_calls": 19,
  "total_llm_calls": 21,
  "trace_path": "/kaggle-root/working/r31/rollouts_X/traces/trace_narwhals-dev__narwhals-2864__p0__r7.json"
}